汉滩病毒G1蛋白胞质区ITAM样基序与Syk的体外相互作用

目的研究汉滩病毒（HTNV）G1蛋白胞质区ITAM样基序与Syk的体外相互作用。方法通过体外激酶共沉淀和免疫印迹分析，获取G1ITAM样基序在体外可以与Syk相互作用的证据。结果体外激酶共沉淀一免疫印迹分析证明，在体外HTNVG1 ITAM样基序可以与Syk相互作用。结论HTNVGI蛋白胞质区高度保守ITAM样基序在体外可以与Syk相互作用，为进一步探讨G1蛋白ITAM样基序在HFRS免疫信号传递中的作用及其与血管内皮损伤的关系奠定了基础。     

大鼠心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ Asp128Tyr基因突变重组腺病毒载体的构建

目的:构建SD大鼠心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cardiac troponinⅠ,cTnⅠ)天冬氨酸(Asp,D)128酪氨酸(Tyr,Y)突变(cTnⅠD128Y)重组腺病毒载体,并鉴定。方法:构建野生型SD大鼠cTnⅠ基因全长ORF区克隆,在此基础上,采用PCR定点突变方法对cTnⅠ第128位氨基酸位点引入D128Y突变,将野生型和突变型cTnⅠ基因亚克隆至Adeno-X腺病毒载体,转染HEK 293细胞,包装形成野生型和突变型(Ad-cTnⅠD128Y)重组腺病毒载体;并采用DNA测序、免疫印迹和细胞培养等方法进行鉴定。结果:PCR及测序结果表明,重组腺病毒克隆载体序列正确,免疫印迹证明有融合突变蛋白表达,该突变病毒转染心肌细胞见绿色荧光蛋白表达。结论:本研究成功构建了大鼠cTnⅠD128Y突变重组腺病毒载体,为探讨该突变致心肌肥大的胞内信号通路研究提供了基础。     

人颗粒裂解肽突变子在大肠埃希菌中的构建与表达研究

目的构建NKG5突变基凶的原核表达载体并进行表达研究。方法采用寡核苷酸合成的方法,拼接成为NKG5-Set的编码序列．克隆到pGEMT载体上,测序正确后,再切下编码序列连接到质粒pGEX-4T—1中,重组表达载体转化大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）plysS,用IPTG诱导使融合蛋白高效表达。结果成功获得重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-NKG5-Ser,转染大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）pLysS,诱导表达后,SDS—PAGE和免疫印迹反应均显示显示出相对分子量（Mr）为35kD的蛋白条带,证明融合蛋白表达成功。结论获得了突变NKG5与GST的融合蛋白,为进-步的工作打下了基础。     

不同激酶活性的hPAK6基因原核表达载体的构建及重组蛋白的表达

目的 构建不同激酶活性的hPAK6原核表达载体并诱导和鉴定其融合蛋白表达.方法 野生型、激酶活型和激酶死型pcDNA3.1-PAK6经EcoR Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切后,克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,在E.coli BL21中诱导不同型GST-hPAK6融合蛋白表达,并经免疫印迹鉴定结果.结果 野生型、激酶活型和激酶死型hPAK6编码序列已被克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,双酶切及测序鉴定正确,并在E.coli BL21中获得了诱导表达,蛋白的分子量均为101 kDa,免疫印迹检测到了融合蛋白表达.结论 成功构建不同激酶活性的hPAK6基因原核表达载体,并分别诱导表达出GST-PAK6融合蛋白.     

PSD-95酪氨酸突变体真核表达载体的构建及其表达

目的构建突变型PSD-95的重组表达质粒(Y432F、Y439F、Y523F和Y533F,酪氨酸突变为苯丙氨酸),并在COS-7细胞中表达。方法以野生型PSD-95-pcDNA3.1为模板,采用重叠延伸PCR法获得突变型PSD-95的局部或全长cDNA片段,并克隆至PSD-95-pcDNA3.1或pcDNA3.1载体;以脂质体法将构建好的重组质粒转染COS-7细胞;通过免疫印迹法鉴定PSD-95及其突变体的表达。结果限制性内切酶酶切和测序结果表明,扩增出的突变型PSD-95基因完全正确。免疫印迹显示,转染的突变型重组质粒在相对分子质量9.5×104处均有相应条带出现。结论成功构建了4个PSD-95酪氨酸残基突变体的真核表达质粒,重组质粒在COS-7细胞中高效表达。     

人免疫缺陷病毒TAT蛋白转导肽与人载脂蛋白B mRNA编辑酶催化多肽样蛋白质3F/3G串联锌结合域的融合表达

目的：分析载脂蛋白B mRNA编辑酶催化多肽样蛋白质3F和3G（APOBEC3F/3G）的蛋白基序,获得具有细胞转导潜力的抗病毒基序融合蛋白。方法：用MotifScan软件对APOBEC3F/3G进行生物信息学分析,找出APOBEC3F/3G中的锌结合域（ZBRs）。通过PCR及多步酶切克隆得到APOBEC3F/3G的3个串联ZBRs基因片段,并将其与人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的TAT蛋白转导域基因克隆至原核表达载体（pET32a）,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）并诱导表达。结果：酶切和测序鉴定,得到含有HIV-TAT和3个ZBRs基因的重组质粒;十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测分析,融合蛋白在BL21（DE3）中获得表达,占菌体总蛋白的20%。结论：获得含HIV-TAT和3个ZBRs的融合表达重组蛋白,为进一步研究APOBEC3F/3G抗病毒机制,也为其在抗病毒治疗中的应用打下基础。     

PSD-95及其突变体的重组腺病毒对皮质神经元的感染

目的构建PSD-95（postsynaptic density-95）及其突变体PSD-95Y523F和PSD-95Y533F（523和533位酪氨酸分别突变成苯丙氨酸）的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒载体,并检测腺病毒颗粒对体外原代培养皮质神经元的感染能力。方法双酶切将PSD-95及其突变体的基因分别从载体peDNA3．1（＋）亚克隆至穿梭载体pAdTrack—CMV中;电穿孔法将穿梭重组体转化到电转感受态细胞BJ5183中,使其与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1同源重组;同源重组体经PacI酶切线性化,脂质体法转入HEK293H细胞中进行病毒包装;病毒颗粒分别感染HEK293T细胞和原代皮质神经元,荧光检测或免疫印迹方法检测目的蛋白的表达水平。结果经酶切电泳鉴定和序列测定证明同源重组体中含序列正确的目的基因;重组腺病毒颗粒感染HEK293T细胞后,免疫印迹显示有较高水平的目的蛋白表达;重组腺病毒具有感染原代皮质神经元的能力,在未成熟神经元（体外培养5—9天）中感染率低,而在成熟神经元（体外培养13天）中感染率较高。结论成功构建了PSD-95、PSD-95Y523F、PSD-95Y533F的重组腺病毒载体;获得具有感染能力的重组腺病毒颗粒,易于感染成熟的神经元。     

重组原核表达载体pGEX6P1-Osx的构建与表达

目的构建原核表达载体pGEX6P1-Osx,并在大肠杆菌中诱导表达谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶（GST）融合蛋白。方法提取新生小鼠牙髓总RNA,RT-PCR扩增Osx目的基因片段,并将该片段克隆至PCR-TopoII载体中;经鉴定正确后目的基因定向连接至表达载体pGEX6P1;将重组质粒pGEX6P1-Osx转化至大肠杆菌BL21,以异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达,表达产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定;免疫印迹法检测纯化的GST融合蛋白。结果IPTG诱导宿主菌BL21有效表达融合蛋白;免疫印迹法鉴定该融合蛋白为GST-Osx。结论成功构建原核表达载体pGEX6P1-Osx,且GST-Osx融合蛋白可在大肠杆菌中诱导表达。     

人SCG10基因原核质粒构建及其重组蛋白表达

目的 构建SCG10的原核表达载体并诱导、纯化和鉴定其表达.方法 pcDNA3.1-SCG10质粒用BamHI和XhoI双酶切后,克隆至pGEX-5X-1栽体,IPTG(异丙基硫代半乳糖苷)在BL21大肠杆茵中诱导glutathione S-transferase(GST)-SCG10 融合蛋白表达,利用GST-beads纯化诱导的融合蛋白,经Western blot印迹鉴定.结果 SCG10全长编码序列克隆至pGEX-5x-1载体中,双酶切鉴定片段大小为500 bp,在BL21大肠杆茵中IPTG诱导融合蛋白的表达分子量为47 kDa,成功纯化出GST及GST-SCGl0蛋白,Wstem blot检测到蛋白表达.结论 构建了SCG10基因原核表达载体,鉴定了GST-SCG10融合蛋白表达.     

野生型和失活型PAK1基因自我抑制域的GST标签真核表达载体的构建及表达

目的：构建不同活性的人p21活化激酶1(hPAK1)自我抑制域(AID)谷胱甘肽(GST)标签真核表达载体并鉴定其融合蛋白表达,以探讨PAK1 AID的功能及肿瘤治疗的靶向意义。方法：以pcDNA3.1HisC-PAK1全长质粒为模板,利用PCR扩增野生型(WT)PAK1 AID片段,再以此片段为模板采用大引物法扩增其突变体L107F片段,双酶切克隆至GST融合的真核表达载体pEBG。将质粒转染至工具细胞HEK293中,并经免疫印迹鉴定GST融合蛋白的表达。结果：PCR扩增出约200 bp大小的野生型和失活型PAK1 AID片段,双酶切得到与预期大小相符的载体与PAK1 AID片段,野生型与失活型pEBG-PAK1在工具细胞HEK293中表达,蛋白的相对分子质量均为33 000。结论：成功构建野生型和失活型PAK1基因 AID的GST标签真核表达载体,并表达出不同活性的GST-PAK1 AID的融合蛋白。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.