医科研究生睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系

目的了解在校研究生睡眠质量情况及其与心理健康的关系,为心理健康教育提供参考.方法使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对244名在校研究生进行睡眠及心理健康状况调查,并进行相关和回归分析.结果以PSQI总分≥8分作为判断睡眠质量问题的标准,有7.8%的研究生有睡眠质量问题,男女生的比例分别为6.7%和10.0%;睡眠状况不佳主要体现在日间功能障碍(34.0%)、睡眠时间不足(24.6%),入睡慢(13.9)和自感睡眠质量不佳(11.1%).研究生中博士和硕士,男性和女性,已婚者与未婚者的睡眠质量比较无显著差异.睡眠质量不同者的心理健康状况有显著差异(P＜0.001),两两比较发现,睡眠越好,心理健康状况也越好(P＜0.05);相关分析表明PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分间有显著的相关(r=0.501);多元逐步回归分析表明:影响睡眠质量的心理症状因子主要为强迫和焦虑,这两个因素可解释PSQI总分变异的26.4%.结论心理因素对研究生的睡眠质量有显著影响.     

精神科医护人员睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系

目的了解精神科医护人员睡眠质量与心理状况的关系。方法运用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL 90),对浦东新区精神卫生中心的86名临床医护人员的睡眠质量及其心理状况进行调查。结果精神科医护人员PSQI总分为5. 63±4. 12,有54. 65%的精神科医护人员存在睡眠质量问题, 22. 09%的医护人员睡眠质量较差。精神科组PSQI睡眠效率因子分、睡眠障碍因子分显著高于内科组。除入睡时间外,PSQI各成分与SCL 90各因子及总分呈正相关关系。结论精神科医护人员睡眠质量较差,且睡眠质量与心理健康状况是互为影响的因素。     

某医科大学科研人员睡眠质量及其相关影响因素分析

目的: 了解医学科研人员睡眠质量与心理健康的关系以及影响因素. 方法: 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)调查表,症状自评量表(SCL-90)及一般情况调查表对某医科大学152名医学科研人员进行调查. 结果: ① 以PSQI总分≥8作为判断睡眠质量问题的标准,有9.7%的医学科研人员有睡眠质量问题,主要表现为日间功能障碍(48.3%)、睡眠质量较差(19.3%)、入睡时间延长(16.0%)和睡眠时间减少(10.6%);② 性别、学历对医学科研人员的睡眠质量以及心理健康的影响不大;③ 影响医学科研人员睡眠质量的主要因素为心理健康状况,相关分析表明PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分间存在相关性(r=0.329),多元逐步回归分析表明影响睡眠质量的心理症状因子主要为偏执和躯体化因子;④ 不同睡眠质量者的心理健康状况存在显著差异(P<0.05).两两比较发现,睡眠质量越好,心理健康状况也越好(P<0.05);⑤ 临床医学科研人员的抑郁和精神病性两项因子分高于基础医学科研人员(P<0.05);⑥ 对科研工作进展满意者睡眠质量以及心理健康状况均好于不满意者(P<0.01). 结论: 医学科研人员睡眠质量存在问题.心理健康状况是影响睡眠质量的主要因素,且两者相互作用,互为因果,科研工作进展满意与否是睡眠质量和心理健康的影响因素之一.     

精神科医护人员睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系

目的了解精神科医护人员睡眠质量与心理状况的关系.方法运用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对浦东新区精神卫生中心的86名临床医护人员的睡眠质量及其心理状况进行调查.结果精神科医护人员PSQI总分为5.63±4.12,有54.65%的精神科医护人员存在睡眠质量问题,22.09%的医护人员睡眠质量较差.精神科组PSQI睡眠效率因子分、睡眠障碍因子分显著高于内科组.除入睡时间外,PSQI各成分与SCL-90各因子及总分呈正相关关系.结论精神科医护人员睡眠质量较差,且睡眠质量与心理健康状况是互为影响的因素.     

2型糖尿病继发失眠患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关研究

目的 探讨2型糖尿病继发失眠患者睡眠质量情况及其与心理健康状况的关系,为2型糖尿病继发失眠患者心理治疗提供参考依据.方法 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对90例2型糖尿病继发失眠患者进行睡眠及心理健康状况调查,并进行相关和回归分析.结果 2型糖尿病患者PSQI总均分为(14.13±3.38)分.根据PSQI总分≥11为睡眠质量差的标准,睡眠质量差者75人,占83.33%(男性28例,女性47例).根据PSQI量表单项评分≥2为该成分结果呈阳性的标准,睡眠质最差者86例(95.56%);睡眠时间不足者38例(42.22%);睡眠效率低者48例(53.33%);有睡眠障碍者90例(100%);入睡困难者81例(90%).相关分析结果:PSQI总分与SCL-90总分间相关系数高达0.40(P<0.01).SCL-90各因子中除恐怖因子外其余均与PSQI总分呈显著正相关,其中,躯体化与PSOI总分间相关系数高达0.40(P<0.01).PSQI各成分中睡眠障碍与躯体化间相关系数高达0.46(P<0.01).多元逐步同归分析表明:影响睡眠障碍成分的心理症状因子主要为躯体化,它可解释睡眠障碍成分得分变异的29.2%.结论 2型糖尿病继发失眠患者的睡眠质量与心理因素尤其是躯体化症状显著相关,临床上主要采用各种心理治疗方法解决其躯体化症状问题.     

更年期妇女睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系

目的探讨更年期妇女睡眠质量与心理健康的关系.方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取北京市某社区更年期妇女作为研究对象,使用自行设计的调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90),采用团体调查的方法,对950名社区更年期妇女进行一般状况、睡眠状况及心理健康状况的调查.结果资料完整的调查对象共872名,该调查人群妇女PSQI平均得分为(5.67±3.61)分;以PSQI总分＞7分作为判断更年期妇女睡眠质量问题的标准,则有32.7%的妇女有睡眠质量问题;根据更年期妇女的睡眠质量状况将调查对象分为睡眠好、睡眠一般、睡眠差3个组,3组调查者间的SCL-90得分差异具有显著性(P ＜0.05);相关分析表明,PSQI总分与SCL-90总分存在相关性(r=0.470,P ＜0.05);影响妇女睡眠质量的多因素回归结果表明,躯体化,年龄与抑郁可能与妇女睡眠质量有关.结论更年期妇女睡眠质量可能与其心理健康状况有关.     

更年期妇女睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系

目的探讨更年期妇女睡眠质量与心理健康的关系.方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取北京市某社区更年期妇女作为研究对象,使用自行设计的调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90),采用团体调查的方法,对950名社区更年期妇女进行一般状况、睡眠状况及心理健康状况的调查.结果资料完整的调查对象共872名,该调查人群妇女PSQI平均得分为(5.67±3.61)分;以PSQI总分＞7分作为判断更年期妇女睡眠质量问题的标准,则有32.7%的妇女有睡眠质量问题;根据更年期妇女的睡眠质量状况将调查对象分为睡眠好、睡眠一般、睡眠差3个组,3组调查者间的SCL-90得分差异具有显著性(P ＜0.05);相关分析表明,PSQI总分与SCL-90总分存在相关性(r=0.470,P ＜0.05);影响妇女睡眠质量的多因素回归结果表明,躯体化,年龄与抑郁可能与妇女睡眠质量有关.结论更年期妇女睡眠质量可能与其心理健康状况有关.     

社区更年期妇女睡眠质量与心身症状

目的:了解社区更年期妇女的睡眠质量和心身症状.方法:整群抽样的方法,抽取北京市朝阳区八里庄社区更年期妇女作为研究对象,使用自行设计的调查表,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对950名社区更年期妇女进行一般状况、睡眠状况、心理健康状况及躯体疾患的调查.结果:资料完整的调查对象共872名,该调查人群妇女PsQI平均得分为(5.67±3.61);以PSQI总分＞7分作为判断更年期妇女睡眠质量问题的标准,则有32.7%的妇女有睡眠质量问题,58.7%的患者报告患有某种疾病,非参数检验睡眠质量有显著性差异(P＜0.05).相关分析表明PSQI与SCL-90总分存在相关性(r=0.47,P＜0.05).结论:更年期妇女睡眠质量与其心身症状相关.     

失眠患者睡眠质量与心理健康的相关性分析

目的：了解在门诊就诊的失眠患者睡眠质量及心理健康状况，为失眠的治疗提供帮助。方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、精神卫生自评量表（SCL－90）及状态－特质焦虑问卷（STAI）对183例失眠患者进行测评，采用SPSS软件对所得数据进行统计分析，并与正常对照组进行比较，结果：失眠组的PSQI各成分及总分、SCL－90各因子分、STAI状态焦虑和特质焦虑分均高于正常对照组，差异具有显著性（P＜0．01），失眠组的睡眠质量与SCL－90各因子分，STAI状态焦虑和特质焦虑分呈正相关，结论：失眠患者不仅睡眠质量差，且伴有较多的心身症状，失眠越严重、心身症状就越明显。     

慢性腰腿痛患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关分析

目的：了解慢性腰腿痛患睡眠质量、心理健康状况以及两的关系。方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、状态－特质焦虑问卷（STAI）及精神卫生自评量表（SCL－90）对32例慢性腰腿痛患进行测评，采用SPSS软件对所得数据进行统计分析，并与正常对照组进行比较。结果；患组的PSQI各成分及总分、SCL－90各因子分、STAI状态焦虑和特质焦虑分均高于正常对照组，差异具有显性（P＞0．01）。患组的睡眠质量与SCL－90各因子分、STAI状态焦虑和特质焦虑分呈正相关。结论：慢性腰腿痛患不仅睡眠质量差，且伴有较多的心身症状。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.