垂体后叶素在腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术中止血效果的临床观察

目的探讨垂体后叶素在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中的止血效果。方法将该院行腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术的90例子宫肌瘤患者,随机分为垂体后叶素组和缩宫素组。垂体后叶素组在行子宫肌瘤剔除前于子宫肌壁注射垂体后叶素6 U,缩宫素组则在子宫肌壁注射缩宫素20 U。观察两组手术时间、术中出血量、手术前后血红蛋白差值及用药前后血压的变化。结果垂体后叶素组患者术中出血量、手术时间、手术前后血红蛋白差值均小于缩宫素组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术中用药10 min后,垂体后叶素组收缩压上升,显著高于缩宫素组;用药30 min后,两组血压差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中使用垂体后叶素止血效果优于缩宫素,可明显减少术中出血,减少手术时间,值得推广应用。     

腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术中3种止血方法的对比分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术中分别用垂体后叶素、缩宫素及子宫动脉阻断止血的优缺点。方法:回顾分析我院2008年1月～2010年6月90例腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术患者的临床资料,90例患者随机分为3组,每组30例,垂体后叶素止血组,于切开浆膜层前子宫肌层注射垂体后叶素6IU;缩宫素止血组,注射缩宫素20U;子宫动脉阻断止血组,双侧子宫动脉上行支阻断后行肌瘤切除术,比较3组手术时间、术中出血量及术后血肿形成。结果:垂体后叶素止血组平均手术时间为(83.7±29.5)min,与子宫动脉阻断止血组[(93.5±32.2)min]相近,缩宫素止血组平均手术时间为(115.30±62.50)min,明显长于前两组(P<0.05);子宫动脉阻断止血组、垂体后叶素止血组术中出血分别为(70.2±34.6)、(78.5±35.2)mL,明显少于缩宫素止血组[(150.3±50.5)mL](P<0.05);子宫动脉阻断止血组及垂体后叶素止血组术后无1例血肿形成,缩宫素止血组有1例血肿形成。结论:腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术中使用垂体后叶素止血及子宫动脉阻断术止血的止血效果均优于缩宫素,是有效的止血方法。垂体后叶素止血操作易于掌握,而子宫动脉阻断术则相对复杂,要求术者必须具有熟练的腹腔镜操作技术。     

腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中垂体后叶素止血效果的观察

目的 探讨腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中用垂体后叶素的止血作用. 方法 选择90例子宫肌壁间肌瘤行腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组.观察组50例用垂体后叶素12U+0.9%氯化钠注射液10mL子宫肌层注射;对照组40例用缩宫素20U、+0.9%氯化钠注射液10mL子宫肌层注射.观察两组用药前后的术中平均出血量及手术时间. 结果 平均手术时间垂体后叶素组为(86.78±35.67)min,明显短于缩宫素组的(103.46±40.12)min( P＜0.05),术中出血量垂体后叶素组(60.58±31.24)ml,明显少于缩宫素组的(105.49 ±59.36)ml(P＜0.01).结论 腹腔镜下子宫肌壁间肌瘤剔除术中应用垂体后叶素,可明显减少术中出血,缩短手术时间,效果优于缩宫素,是一种有效的止血方法 .     

小剂量垂体后叶素联合缩宫素在腹腔镜子宫肌壁间肌瘤剔除术中的止血效果观察

目的 观察垂体后叶素联合缩宫素在腹腔镜子宫肌壁间肌瘤剔除术的止血效果,对止血的优缺点进行分析.方法 随机选取北京妇产医院2012年5月至2017年5月行腹腔镜子宫肌壁间肌瘤剔除术患者820例,按处理方法不同分为试验组(400例)和对照组(420例).试验组予垂体后叶素(3 U)联合缩宫素(20 u),对照组予缩宫素(20U),比较2组手术时间、出血量和术后血红蛋白下降情况,并观察2组血压变化.结果 全部手术均在腹腔镜下顺利完成.试验组手术时间与对照组相比明显缩短[(65.8±12.2)min vs.(79.2±15.0)min,P＜0.05],试验组出血量与对照组相比明显减少[(52.9±6.9)ml vs.(78.0±7.2)ml,P＜0.05],试验组术后血红蛋白下降水平与对照组相比显著降低[(0.9±0.1)g/L vs.(1.2±0.2)g/L,P＜0.05].结论 小剂量垂体后叶素联合缩宫素在腹腔镜子宫肌壁间肌瘤剔除术的止血效果明显优于单用缩宫素,手术时间短、出血少,且提供了更稳定的血流动力学,值得在临床推广应用.     

垂体后叶素与缩宫素在肌壁间子宫肌瘤剔除术中应用的对比研究

目的探讨垂体后叶素及缩宫素对子宫肌瘤剔除术的影响。方法选取该院收治的70例行子宫肌瘤剔除术患者的临床资料,按照患者的用药方式分为观察组及对照组,观察组应用垂体后叶素,对照组患者应用缩宫素,比较两组患者的术中出血量及手术时间。结果观察组术中出血量少、手术时间短与对照组患者比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在子宫肌瘤剔除术中应用垂体后叶素及缩宫素均有良好的止血效果,垂体后叶素止血效果优于缩宫素。     

卡贝缩宫素在子宫肌瘤切除术中的应用

目的探讨卡贝缩宫素在经腹子宫肌瘤切除术中减少出血及促进子宫收缩的作用。方法将72例子宫肌瘤切除术患者随机分为两组,观察组于术中宫体注射卡贝缩宫素100μg,对照组宫体注射缩宫素20U,后进行子宫肌瘤切除术,比较两组注药后子宫收缩程度、手术中出血量、手术前后血红蛋白下降值。结果观察组子宫收缩评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01),术中出血量少于对照组,术后血红蛋白下降值小于对照组(两组间比较,均P<0.05)。结论卡贝缩宫素用于子宫肌瘤切除术可以明显增强子宫平滑肌收缩,减少术中出血量。     

垂体后叶素与缩宫素在子宫肌瘤剔除术中的疗效比较

目的探讨腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术（LM）中应用垂体后叶素及缩宫素的止血效果比较。方法 60例研究对象为2010年2月—2012年2月在庐江县人民医院行子宫肌瘤剔除术的子宫肌瘤患者,随机分为A组和B组,A组30例一次性在子宫肌壁注射垂体后叶素6 U＋0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml。B组30例则一次性在子宫肌壁注射缩宫素20 U。比较手术时间及术中出血量的变化,术中出血量的计算以吸引器瓶中的液体总量减去冲洗液量,即是术中出血量。结果 2组手术均顺利完成,无中转进腹,垂体后叶素组与缩宫素组相比,术中出血量明显减少,A组（115.60±25.83）ml比B组（135.50±29.30）ml少,（P〈0.01）。手术时间（min）明显缩短,A组（66.20±29.55）比B组（92.33±32.13）短（P〈0.01）。结论腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术中应用垂体后叶素止血效果优于缩宫素,可明显减少术中出血,缩短手术时间,值得推广。     

不同方法给予垂体后叶素对子宫肌瘤切除术中循环系统的影响

目的 探讨不同方法给予垂体后叶素对子宫肌瘤切除术中患者循环系统的影响.方法 选取该科收治的选择行腹式子宫肌瘤切除术的患者68例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组34例,一次性给予垂体后叶素6U子宫肌层进行注射,观察组34例,将垂体后叶素6U分两次经子宫肌层进行注射,间隔20min,分别记录二组患者注药前、后血压和心率的变化,以及术中出血量、手术时间等指标进行分析.结果 二组患者在用药后心率和血压在注射后5min均有明显升高,与注药前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),并且,观察组与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).但是,注射后15min后观察组心率和血压变化较小,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).术中出血量、手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 分次给予垂体后叶素对子宫肌瘤切除术中患者循环系统的影响小,不影响止血效果、手术时间.值得在临床上推广.     

腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中垂体后叶素止血效果的观察

目的探讨腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中用垂体后叶素的止血作用。方法选择90例子宫肌壁间肌瘤行腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。观察组50例用垂体后叶素12u＋0．9％氯化钠注射液10mL子宫肌层注射;对照组40例用缩宫素20u、＋0．9％氯化钠注射液10mL子宫肌层注射。观察两组用药前后的术中平均出血量及手术时间。结果平均手术时间垂体后叶素组为（86．78±35．67）min,明显短于缩宫素组的（105．46士40．12）min（P〈0．05）,术中出血量垂体后叶素组（60．58±51．24）ml,明显少于缩宫素组的（105．49±59．36）ml（P〈0．01）。结论腹腔镜下子宫肌壁问肌瘤剔除术中应用垂体后叶素,可明显减少术中出血,缩短手术时间,效果优于缩宫素,是一种有效的止血方法。     

子宫下段注射垂体后叶素治疗前置胎盘出血65例临床分析

目的：探讨子宫下段注射垂体后叶素治疗前置胎盘出血的临床疗效。方法对妊娠36～40＋周前置胎盘剖宫产的孕妇,随机分成试验组和对照组,试验组：胎盘娩出后以垂体后叶素6 U加生理盐水9 mL,于子宫下段胎盘剥离处肌层分多点注射,每点1～2 mL;如再出血可继续注射至无出血,最大剂量不超过12 U：其余处理方法同对照组;对照组：常规处理（宫肌注缩宫素、欣母沛,压迫、按摩子宫、出血处8字缝扎或补丁式缝合止血）。结果两组产妇在手术止血时间[（4±1.4）∶（24±2.5）min]、产后出血量[（884±401）∶（1902±827） mL的比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,而在手术时间方面两组比较则差异无统计学意义。结论子宫下段注射垂体后叶素治疗前置胎盘出血疗效确切,止血迅速,安全可靠,可明显减少产后出血量。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.