重庆市医联体医保支付改革研究

医联体是医改的重要内容,医保支付改革是医联体重要的内生动力。目前医联体与医保改革并不完全合拍,导致医保对患者的引导不足,医联体内生动力机制缺失。为探究新型医联体内医保支付改革方式,本课题组对重庆市医联体现状和医联体内医保支付方式进行研究,指出重庆市医联体内医保支付存在的问题,提出适合重庆市医联体的医保支付改革策略,为医联体的完善提供政策建议。结果显示,重庆市建立了以托管模式、分院模式、县域技术帮扶模式为主的医联体,实行了医保基金市级统筹,建立了多元混合式医保支付模式,减少了转诊的“门槛费”。但仍存在医联体内医保基金不能相互调剂使用、医联体与医保之间缺乏联动、医保支付方式不完善、缺乏相应的绩效考核办法等问题。建议构建紧密型医联体,允许医联体内医保基金相互调剂,健全医疗质量与绩效考核体系、激励约束机制,制定相关医保政策,合理确定预算总额,完善医保支付方式。     

“互联网+”医疗服务纳入医保支付后的风险及管控建议

"互联网+"医疗服务纳入医保支付后,将会在很大程度上促进线上诊疗服务的开展,更好地推动分级诊疗落地、均衡配置医疗卫生资源、有效控制医疗费用不合理增长。但同时也存在一定的风险,如医疗质量和患者安全风险、医疗信息和隐私泄漏风险、医患双方道德和医保基金风险等。建议加快法律制度和标准规范建设、建立医疗服务监管平台、合理设置医保控制总额、做好医保基金风险管控,促进互联网医疗服务健康可持续发展。     

我国医保支付按病种分值付费现状及建议

按病种分值付费是我国现阶段推行的一种点数法医保支付方式,但目前处于探索期,还存在一系列的问题。笔者在阅读相关文献的基础上,概述按病种分值付费定义及分组原理,梳理按病种分值付费对医、保、患三方的影响、实施效果及问题,并提出完善按病种分值付费的相关建议：加强按病种分值付费,推进分级诊疗;细分及完善病种分组;提高病案数据质量;进行绩效改革;重视医保监管;推动中西医协同发展;实地调研,借鉴经验,为后续的医保支付改革提供参考依据。     

美国医保支付方式的演变及对中国医保支付改革的启示

合理设计医保支付方式,不仅关系到医保资金管理、医疗质量和广大民众的健康．还会影响整个国民的经济的再分配和发展速度,是保证医保和国民经济健康有序发展的关键一环。通过对美国Medicare支付方式的回顾研究及对几种支付方式的比较分析,旨在为国内医疗保险支付制度的改革提供有益的启示和借鉴。     

国外DRGs定价与支付体系对我国医保支付方式改革启示

卫生总费用的高速增长对国内医保支付体系造成了巨大压力。正在开展的医保支付方式改革将由按项目付费向按病种付费转变。本文分析了国内医保支付方式改革的方向和预期目标,从适宜的管理体系、医疗服务定价有效性、医疗服务补偿合理性等方面剖析了改革面临的难点和瓶颈,从主要支付体系模型及其作用、成本核算方法以及基于未来成本的考量3方面分析了国外DRGs定价与支付体系,总结了国内医保支付方式改革可借鉴的经验。     

浙江某医院实施DRG支付制度改革实践

以浙江省某三甲综合性医院实施医保DRG支付制度改革下,以信息化手段为支撑,通过建立DRG运营信息管理平台,重塑组织架构与工作机制,调整绩效方案以及各学科重点病组、重复入院等精益管理所采取的方法,在服务质量、服务效率、医保监管和费用控制4个维度,展示医保DRG管理成效,针对存在的问题提出讨论和建议。     

卫生信息化背景下医保系统政策基础和法律规范研究——加拿大经验与启示

阐述卫生信息化背景下，加拿大医保信息系统的政策基础和法律法规，总结加拿大医保系统的先进经验，分析我国医保系统存在的主要问题，探讨加拿大模式对我国的经验与启示，以期对我国医保信息系统建设和政策制度提供参考和借鉴。     

社区门诊城镇医保两类人群费用支付分析

目的通过对社区卫生服务中心城镇职工基本医疗保险对固定和非固定在同一社区门诊就医的两类人群进行分析,为实现社区有效医保监管和在家庭医师制度下采取适宜的医保支付方式提供依据。方法采用excel和spss软件对社区卫生服务中心城镇职工基本医疗保险门诊结算数据进行分析。结果医保管理部门应加强对社区门诊固定人群的医保监管,实行社区门诊混合型医保支付方式可有效地提高医保基金的使用效率,使家庭医生的服务更加有针对性。结论加强对社区门诊固定人群的监管可有效提高医保监管效率,同时在家庭医生制度下采取社区门诊两类人群的不同医保支付方式是现行医保制度下较为稳妥和有效的,有利于医保基金的合理使用和家庭医生的更好服务。     

“互联网+”医疗服务纳入医保支付范围研究

阐述了"互联网+"医疗服务的内容和范围,分析了贵州省、四川省、江苏省、宁夏回族自治区等省份"互联网+"医疗服务项目的收费价格与医保报销政策现状,并对"互联网+"医疗服务的价格收费标准、医保报销范围、医保支付方式、质量安全监管等方面内容进行了研究探讨。     

浙江省基本医疗保险支付制度改革的政策演进模式研究

目的:借助扎根理论，对浙江省基本医疗保险支付制度改革的政策演进模式进行解构，并提出新时期深化改革的策略，为构建现代化高质量的医疗保障体系提供参考。方法:基于1998-2021年浙江省发布的31份医保支付政策文本，对其进行三级编码，构建出政策动态演进的理论模型。结果:依据浙江省医保支付制度改革经历的3个阶段，通过三级编码，最终梳理出与医保支付制度相关的177个概念、33个范畴、13个主范畴和3个核心范畴，整理为契约式管理模式、激励相容管理模式和管理创新模式3条脉络。结论:浙江省持续深化医保支付制度改革进程中，从契约式管理，统一制度规范，到建立激励相容机制，约束医疗双方行为，再到管理创新，保障全民健康。其改革演进模式遵循各阶段下民众切实的医疗保障需求和社会发展的内在规律，进而呈现出不同的改革关注的方向，形成对应的模式。“十四五”期间，应明确以民众健康为中心的改革理念，构建科学合理的支付方式，打造数字化的监管模式，促使医保支付制度更加高效管用，推动医疗保障体系高质量发展。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.