结构性授权和一般自我效能感对本科护生临床实习满意度的影响

目的:了解结构性授权和一般自我效能感及本科护生临床实习满意度的现状,探讨结构性授权和一般自我效能感对本科护生临床实习满意度的影响。方法:采用方便抽样法,选择天津市九所三级甲等教学医院的176名本科护生为调查对象,应用临床学习效能条件问卷、一般自我效能感量表、临床实习满意度问卷进行调查。结果:结构性授权、一般自我效能感及护生临床实习满意度均处于中等水平,三者呈显著正相关(P0.01),结构性授权对护生临床实习满意度产生直接影响,并且可以通过一般自我效能感对护生临床实习满意度产生间接影响。结论:结构性授权是影响临床实习满意度的主要因素,一般自我效能感在结构性授权与临床实习满意度之间起到中介作用,间接影响临床实习满意度。     

临床实习前护理本科生自我效能感与专业认同的相关性研究

目的调查临床实习前护理本科生一般自我效能感与专业认同的现状,并分析二者的相关性。方法采用一般自我效能感量表、护理本科生专业认同问卷,对我校即将参加临床实习的403名护理本科生进行问卷调查。结果护理本科生自我效能感得分为（2.38±0.53）分,专业认同总分为（83.52±8.83）分。一般自我效能感与专业情感、专业技能以及专业认同总分呈正相关（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论护理本科生一般自我效能感与专业认同密切相关,护理教育者应采取相关措施,提高护理本科生的自我效能感和专业认同。     

本科护理实习生结构性授权与专业护理实践环境的关系

目的:了解目前本科护理实习生结构性授权与专业护理实践环境的状况,并分析两者之间的相关性。方法:采用临床实习环境问卷、专业护理实践环境问卷对在7所三级甲等教学医院实习的200名本科护理学生进行调查。结果:结构性授权总分为11.59±2.40,4个因子得分由高到低依次为支持权力2.89±0.70、资源权力2.89±0.65、信息权力2.89±0.68、机会权力2.83±0.68;专业护理实践环境总分为12.91±1.87,5个因子得分由高到低依次为高质量护理的基础2.81±0.65、护士长的能力、领导方式和对护士的支持2.63±0.42、充足的资源配备2.56±0.48、医护关系2.48±0.46、参与医院事务2.43±0.36,本科护理实习生结构性授权与专业护理实践环境呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:本科护理实习生结构性授权水平较低,专业护理实践环境水平不高,临床教学管理者应充分重视对本科护理实习生适当授权,针对授权不足之处采取有效措施,以创造良好的专业护理实践环境,提高授权水平,稳定护理学生的专业思想。     

护理本科生实习早期一般自我效能感与感知应激的相关性研究

目的调查护理本科生实习早期一般自我效能感与感知应激水平现状,并探讨两者的相关性。方法采用一般自我效能感量表及感知应激量表,对两所高校2012级的188名护理本科生进行调查。结果护理本科生实习早期感知应激总分为(55.47±14.31)分,一般自我效能感得分为(24.23±5.13)分,护理本科生实习早期感知应激与一般自我效能感呈负相关(r=-0.285,P<0.01)。结论护理教育者应结合学生自身特点制订切实可行的教学计划,提高学生实习早期一般自我效能感,减轻临床实习压力。     

护理本科生一般自我效能感与专业认同的相关性研究

目的 探讨护理本科生一般自我效能感与专业认同的相关性.方法 采用一般自我效能感量表、护理本科生专业认同问卷,对650名护理本科生进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 男生一般自我效能感(2.69±0.46)分高于女生(2.51±0.44)分(P＜0.05);男生专业认同(78.20±10.06)分低于女生(82.48±9.10)分(P＜0.05);不同年级护理本科生专业认同总分差异有统计学意义,护理本科生一般自我效能感与专业认同及专业情感、专业意志、专业技能维度呈显著正相关(P＜0.05).结论 护理本科生一般自我效能感能够显著影响其专业认同,护理教育工作者应采取相关措施提高护理本科生的一般自我效能感,加强对男生的专业认同教育.     

护理本科生班级心理氛围与专业认同、自我效能感的关系研究

目的调查护理本科生班级心理氛围现状,并分析班级心理氛围对专业认同和自我效能感的影响,为护理教育改革、提高护理本科生专业认同和自我效能感提供依据。方法采用大学生班级心理氛围评定量表、护理本科生专业认同及一般自我效能感量表,对190名护理本科生进行问卷调查。结果护理本科生班级心理氛围得分为(139.86±23.11)分,均值分为(3.33±0.55)分。其中协作氛围(3.78±0.73)和学习氛围(3.52±0.57)得分较高,而凝聚力氛围(2.98±0.53)得分最低。护理本科生的一般自我效能感得分为(25.26±5.04)分,专业认同总分为(97.74±8.55)分,处于中等水平。多元线性回归分析显示,护理本科生的班级心理氛围对专业认同和一般自我效能感间有正性影响。结论班级心理氛围处于中等水平,且对专业认同和自我效能感有正性影响。创建良好健康的班级心理氛围,可能有助于提高护理本科生专业认同和自我效能感。     

护理专业远程学习者自我效能感情况调查分析

目的了解护理专业远程学习者网络学习自我效能感现状,为提升网络学习效果并提高远程教育质量提供一定依据。方法采取方便抽样方法,选取长沙市某一护理远程教育教学点自愿参与本次调查研究的网络教育护理本科学生189名,采用自制的一般情况调查表和网络学习自我效能感问卷进行调查。结果护理专业远程学习者网络自我效能感得分为(2.40±0.51)分,其中网络学习特殊效能感得分和网络学习一般效能感得分为(2.36±0.52)分和(2.56±0.53)分。多元线性回归分析结果表明工作年限、上网技能水平和自学能力水平是护理专业远程学习者网络学习自我效能感的主要影响因素。结论护理专业远程学习者网络学习自我效能感处于较低水平,较多护理专业远程学习者存在不同方面的上网操作技能困难,独立完成网络学习情况也不乐观。需探索积极有效的措施切实提高广大在职护理人员在远程教育学习过程中的自我效能感。     

护理专业本科生一般自我效能感、评判性思维与自主学习能力的关系研究

目的调查护理专业本科生自主学习能力现状,并分析一般自我效能感和评判性思维对学生自主学习能力的影响。方法采用自主学习能力问卷、一般自我效能感问卷和评判性思维倾向量表,对193名护理专业本科生进行问卷调查。结果学生自主学习能力总分为(106.79±11.82)分;一般自我效能感为(2.52±0.44)分;评判性思维总分为(285.94±31.78)分。一般自我效能感、求知欲、系统化能力和评判性思维的自信心是自主学习能力的影响因素。结论一般自我效能感和评判性思维影响护理专业本科生的自主学习能力,应针对这些因素进行引导和培养,以提高学生的自主学习能力。     

护理本科生自我效能感与临床能力的相关性分析

目的 调查护理本科生临床能力、自我效能感的现状,探讨两者之间的相关性,为临床教师帮助学生提高临床能力提供参考依据.方法 采用一般自我效能感量表及临床能力自评量表对在三级甲等医院实习的128名护理本科生进行问卷调查.结果 护理本科生自我效能感均分为(2.58± 0.85)分,临床能力均分为(4.16±0.53)分.护理本科生临床能力总分及各因子和自我效能感呈显著正相关.结论 了解护理本科生临床能力的现状及与自我效能感的关系,有助于临床带教教师有针对性的采取措施,从而提高学生总体临床能力.     

效能团体辅导对护理本科生临床实习效果的影响研究

目的评价效能团体辅导对护理本科生一般自我效能感及临床实习效果的影响。方法选取在某三级甲等医院呼吸科实习的37名护理本科实习生作为研究对象,试验组18名,对照组19名。对试验组进行5次"我自信,我成长"团体辅导。采用临床实习效果问卷和一般自我效能感量表对两组学生进行测评。结果试验组实习生一般自我效能感得分、临床实习总效果及理论知识和动作技能维度的得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论效能团体辅导可提高实习生的自信心及其临床实习效果。     

实习护生对基础医学课程设置评价的分析

目的了解实习护生对基础医学课程设置的评价,比较本科、大专护生对课程设置评价的差异。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对我校参加完实习的166名护生进行调查。结果护生对基础医学课程开设的满意度为63．25％;63.86％的护生认为基础医学课程与护理专业联系较好;60．84％的护生认为应增加学时数;护生最喜欢以实验室学习为主的学习方法,选择率为43．98％。本科、大专护生仅在课程内容安排上评价差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,其他条目两者的评价结果较一致。结论护生对基础医学课程的设置总体比较满意,但认为在学时数、教学方法、课程内容等方面存在问题,建议教育者适当进行教学调整,以提高教学效果。     

Lab mentors in a two-plus-two nursing program: A retrospective evaluation

Peer mentorships improve learning outcomes, student satisfaction, and confidence levels in undergraduate nursing students. In addition, volunteering as a mentor supports leadership development and proficiency in nursing skills. This article retrospectively evaluates an educational intervention using peer mentors in a 2-plus-2 undergraduate nursing program. Students enrolled in this program take prerequisite classes at a community college, then enter the baccalaureate program at the junior level and begin their nursing courses, completing all course work on the community college campus. Senior nursing students mentored the incoming junior students during their first semester as they practiced essential nursing skills in the clinical learning lab. Junior nursing students participating in this mentorship program expressed increased confidence and decreased anxiety levels while practicing clinical skills with mentors. Senior lab mentors valued the opportunity to support junior students in skills practice, and believed participation in the mentorship program improved their own nursing skills. There are several potential benefits of extending peer mentorships to the clinical lab setting for this unique student population as they transition to a baccalaureate nursing program.     

Nursing students' perception of class size and its impact on test performance: a pilot study

The combination of increasing student enrollment in baccalaureate nursing programs and the faculty shortage has contributed to larger class sizes that may affect both student satisfaction and learning. The purpose of this study was to identify baccalaureate nursing students' satisfaction with enrollment in small and large nursing courses. The authors also sought to determine whether a significant difference existed between test scores of students enrolled in small and large nursing courses. A survey was completed by 110 students, and test scores were compared between students in a small and a large nursing class using analysis of variance. The findings indicated that perceived satisfaction of students was significantly higher for those enrolled in the small nursing course versus the large course; however, no significant difference was found between test scores. To improve student satisfaction that can positively affect student retention, further research is needed on class size in the nursing discipline.     

Evaluating the use of simulation with beginning nursing students

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of simulation versus a traditional skills laboratory method in promoting self-confidence and satisfaction with learning among beginning nursing students. A single convenience sample of 63 first-semester baccalaureate nursing students learning effective comfort care measures were recruited to compare the two teaching methods. Students participating in the simulation experience were statistically more confident than students participating in the traditional group. There was a slight, nonsignificant difference in satisfaction with learning between the two groups. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between self-confidence and satisfaction. Students in both groups reported higher levels of self-confidence following the learning experiences. Findings may influence the development of simulation experiences for beginning nursing students and encourage the implementation of simulation as a strand from beginning to end in nursing curricula.     

本科护生实习前主观幸福感现状及影响因素

目的了解实习前本科护生主观幸福感水平,探讨其影响因素,以帮助护生建立积极的心态迎接临床实习。方法采用方便抽样的方法,使用自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表及青少年主观幸福感量表对144名实习前本科护生进行问卷调查。结果实习前本科护生的主观幸福感总体处于中等偏上水平,各维度中生活满意度（4．69±0．61）分、正性情感（4．12±1．13）分、负性情感（2．44±0．89）分。独生子女及学习成绩为“优秀”护生的学业满意度得分较高。自我效能感、自尊和独生子女是影响护生主观幸福感的主要因素。结论护理教育及心理工作者应重视实习前本科护生的主观幸福感、自我效能感、自尊,能预测其变化。     

The diversity of Iranian nursing students' clinical learning styles: A qualitative study

BackgroundNumerous factors, including learning styles, affect the learning process of nursing students. Having insights about students' learning styles helps promoting the quality of education. The aim of this study was to explore the Iranian baccalaureate nursing students' learning styles in clinical settings.MethodsA qualitative design using a content analysis approach was used to collect and analyze data. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen Iranian baccalaureate nursing students selected using a purposive sample method.FindingsDuring data analysis, it was found that nursing students employed different clinical learning styles such as ‘thoughtful observation,’ ‘learning by thinking,’ and ‘learning by doing’.ConclusionStudents adopt different learning strategies in clinical practice. Designing teaching strategies based on students' learning styles can promote students' learning and maximize their academic and clinical practice success. Nursing educators, curriculum designers, and students can use the findings of this study to improve the quality of nursing education in both the classroom and clinical settings.     

形成性评价对护理本科生自主学习能力的影响研究

目的探讨形成性评价对护理本科生自主学习能力的影响。方法选取2010级104名护理本科生为研究对象,1班52名为试验组,2班52名为对照组。试验组运用形成性评价教学和评价方式,对照组采用终结性评价方法。课程结束后,采用自主学习能力评定量表和课程满意度问卷对学生进行调查。结果试验组学生自主学习能力总分及学习意识、学习策略、学习行为、学习评价和人际交流得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组学生在授课方式、教学安排、考评方式的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论形成性评价得到了学生认可,且能提高护理本科生的自主学习能力。     

护理本科生专业态度及其影响因素的研究

目的探索护理本科生护理专业态度状况及其影响因素.方法采用量性问卷调查研究与非结构访谈相结合方法;运用Arthur的"护理专业自我概念"问卷,调查护理本科学生315名,教师91名.非结构式访谈护理本科学生21名.结果护理本科生专业态度总体分值趋向积极;在学校学习中,护理专业态度呈现积极上升趋势,而在临床学习环境中,学生的专业态度趋向消极(P＜0.05).学生自身特点是形成专业态度核心,不同宗教信仰、学生来源、志愿选择、家庭成员从事护理工作背景等变量分析,对专业态度的影响均无显著差异.结论学校教育是逐步树立积极专业态度过程,以护理为主线课程设置、充分发挥学生主观能动性的良好教学方法、教师积极引导能够促进积极专业态度.在临床学习中,护理认知改变、专业挫折感形成、压力和应激等是使学生产生消极专业态度的原因.