大黄素对荷人K562细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制作用

目的:观察大黄素对白血病K562细胞BALB/c裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制作用,检测肿瘤组织中Bax和Bcl-2的表达水平,探讨其作用机制。方法:建立裸鼠K562细胞皮下移植瘤模型,腹腔连续给药12d,处死裸鼠,称取瘤体质量,计算抑瘤率。采用HE染色光镜和透射电镜方法观察肿瘤细胞的凋亡情况,免疫组化方法观察肿瘤组织中Bax和Bcl-2蛋白表达情况,应用RT-PCR检测肿瘤组织中Bax和Bcl-2的mRNA水平。结果:各用药组抑瘤作用与阴性对照组相比差异均具有显著性(P<0.05),高浓度组与羟基脲组具有同等的抑瘤效应(P>0.05),光镜和电镜检测发现大黄素低、中、高浓度组均可见瘤细胞凋亡和坏死,其中以高浓度处理组最为显著,羟基脲处理组部分瘤细胞以坏死为主。免疫组化和RT-PCR结果表明大黄素处理后肿瘤组织中Bax蛋白和Bax mRNA表达上调,Bcl-2蛋白和Bcl-2mRNA表达下调。结论:大黄素可以明显抑制K562细胞在裸鼠体内的生长,其作用机制可能是通过调控肿瘤中Bax及Bcl-2的表达,从而促进细胞凋亡。

Inhibitory effect of emodin on the subcutaneously transplanted tumor of human K562 cell in nude mice

OBJECTIVE To observe the inhibitory effects of emodin on the growth of transplanted K562 cells in BALB/c nude mice,detect the expression levels of Bax and Bcl-2,and explore the mechanism of action for combination therapy.METHODS The subcutaneously transplanted tumor models of human K562 cell in nude mice were established and then received intraperitoneal injection in the following 12d.All mice were sacrificed,and the weights of tumors were recorded.The tumor inhibitory rate was calculated.Apoptosis morpholo...