全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32411篇 |
免费 | 1815篇 |
国内免费 | 899篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 109篇 |
儿科学 | 368篇 |
妇产科学 | 511篇 |
基础医学 | 6654篇 |
口腔科学 | 677篇 |
临床医学 | 2118篇 |
内科学 | 4076篇 |
皮肤病学 | 508篇 |
神经病学 | 1437篇 |
特种医学 | 334篇 |
外国民族医学 | 12篇 |
外科学 | 1517篇 |
综合类 | 5273篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 1392篇 |
眼科学 | 383篇 |
药学 | 5638篇 |
14篇 | |
中国医学 | 2430篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1672篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 436篇 |
2022年 | 583篇 |
2021年 | 1078篇 |
2020年 | 1282篇 |
2019年 | 853篇 |
2018年 | 785篇 |
2017年 | 1147篇 |
2016年 | 1251篇 |
2015年 | 1121篇 |
2014年 | 2370篇 |
2013年 | 3578篇 |
2012年 | 2785篇 |
2011年 | 2766篇 |
2010年 | 2159篇 |
2009年 | 2082篇 |
2008年 | 1711篇 |
2007年 | 1274篇 |
2006年 | 1127篇 |
2005年 | 914篇 |
2004年 | 806篇 |
2003年 | 673篇 |
2002年 | 482篇 |
2001年 | 354篇 |
2000年 | 348篇 |
1999年 | 298篇 |
1998年 | 346篇 |
1997年 | 267篇 |
1996年 | 274篇 |
1995年 | 255篇 |
1994年 | 242篇 |
1993年 | 176篇 |
1992年 | 148篇 |
1991年 | 104篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 142篇 |
1983年 | 95篇 |
1982年 | 113篇 |
1981年 | 64篇 |
1980年 | 71篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 27篇 |
1974年 | 21篇 |
1973年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
目的 借助网络药理学的方法,探究两组王琦教授新冠肺炎预防方(简称预防方)预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的分子靶点和机制。方法 通过TCMSP数据库检索并筛选其活性成分及其作用靶点,通过Uniprot数据库进行蛋白标准化处理。从Genecards数据库中以“Novel coronavirus pneumonia”为关键词搜索获取COVID-19的靶标,构建相交靶点韦恩图。通过cytoscape3.7.2构建PPI蛋白互作网络,寻找富集数目最多的靶点。通过R语言对预防方治疗COVID-19的靶点进行GO和KEGG富集分析,并绘制气泡图。结果 预防方与新冠肺炎相关靶点涉IL-6、TNF、CXCL8、VEGFA、MMP9;GO功能富集分析分别获得53、57条通路;27、29条KEGG相关信号通路。结论 王琦教授新冠肺炎预防方中的主要活性成分为槲皮素、山奈酚、木犀草素、β-谷甾醇、植物甾醇等,可能通过作用于IL-6、TNF、CXCL8、VEGFA、MMP9、CXCL8、IL10、CCL2、IL1B等靶点和介导TNF信号通路、T细胞受体信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等发挥作用,从而促进免疫反应、炎症反应及细菌防御反应,预防COVID-19。 相似文献
3.
María C. Lanuza-López Sandra G. Martínez-Garza Jesús F. Solórzano-Vázquez Daniela Paz-Cervantes Claudia González-Ortega Israel Maldonado-Rosas 《Gynecological endocrinology》2020,36(9):829-834
AbstractOocyte maturation defect is a challenging situation in the management of infertility, the etiology may be related to endocrine causes, protocols used in ovarian stimulation, oocyte intrinsic defects or procedures in embryology laboratory. We report three Mexican females in treatment for primary infertility with non-mature oocytes after ovary stimulation and oocyte capture in whom a genetic diagnosis of TUBB8-oocyte maturation defect was revealed by exome sequencing. Two couples achieved pregnancies though oocyte donation after establishing the genetic etiology. Our results expand the role of TUBB8-disorders in patients of non-Asian ethnicity. Oocyte maturation defects of monogenic origin are a growing group of disorders that endocrinologists and reproductive medicine specialists should be aware in order to provide referral to genetics for establish a correct and opportune diagnosis. 相似文献
4.
�� �������������������л �� 《中国实用口腔科杂志》2015,8(11):679-682
??Objective To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function. 相似文献
5.
Gut bacteria and gut barrier plays important roles in body homeostasis. Ciprofloxacin (CPFX) is widely used to treat bacterial infections. However, whether high dosage of CPFX has side effects on gut barrier integrity is still unclear. Our results indicated that the High CPFX treatment (1 mg/ml) caused weight loss, nervousness, anorexia, and increased apoptosis cells in gut, but less influence was observed in the Low CPFX group (0.2 mg/ml). Meanwhile, the High CPFX treatment impaired tight junction molecules Ocln/ZO-1 level and down-regulated antibacterial genes expression (reg3γ, pla2g2α and defb1). Further, the High CPFX treatment increased pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in intestinal tract, decreased IL-17A of duodenum but increased IL-17A of colon at day 37. In addition, the gut bacterial diversity and richness behaved significantly loss regarding CPFX treatment, especially in the High CPFX group during the experiment. Indole exhibited sharply decline in both Low and High CPFX groups at day 7, and the High CPFX mice needed longer time on restoring indole level. Meanwhile, CPFX treatment strongly decreased the concentrations of butyric acid and valeric acid at day 1. Correlation analysis indicated that the linked patterns between the key bacteria (families Bacteroidales_S247, Ruminococcaceae and Desulfovibrionaceae) and metabolites (indole and butyric acid) were disturbed via the CPFX treatment. In conclusion, the High CPFX treatment impaired the gut barrier with the evidence of reduced expression of tight junction proteins, increased apoptosis cells and inflammatory cells, decreased the bacterial diversity and composition, which suggesting a proper antibiotic-dosage use should be carefully considered in disease treatment. 相似文献
6.
目的 探讨儿童IBD患者血清中Th17相关细胞因子的表达水平及其临床意义。方法 收集2017年4月至2019年5月在西安交通大学附属儿童医院消化科住院治疗的儿童IBD患者40例,以同期21例非炎症性疾病儿童作为对照组。采集受检者血清标本,通过酶联免疫吸附试验检测白细胞介素-17A(IL-17A)、 IL-17F、 IL-21、 IL-22、 IL-25的表达水平。结果 IL-17A、 IL-17F、 IL-21和IL-22在溃疡性结肠炎(UC)及克罗恩病(CD)患儿血清中表达明显升高,IL-25明显降低(P<0.05);IL-17A、 IL-17F及IL-21血清水平与UC患儿疾病活动度呈正相关(P<0.05);IL-21在UC患儿血清中的表达与IL-17A和IL-17F的表达呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 Th17相关细胞因子在IBD患儿血清中表达失调,为进一步研究Th17细胞在儿童IBD中的作用提供了依据;IL-17A、 IL-17F、 IL-21血清水平与UC患儿疾病活动度呈正相关,表明其可能是Th17细胞触发儿童UC的重要促炎细胞因子。 相似文献
7.
Ahmed M. Abu El-Asrar Ajmal Ahmad Eef Allegaert Mohammad Mairaj Siddiquei Priscilla W. Gikandi Gert De Hertogh 《Ocular immunology and inflammation》2020,28(4):575-588
ABSTRACT
Purpose
To investigate the expression of IL-11 and its receptor IL-11Rα and to quantify density of CD163+ M2 macrophages in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). 相似文献8.
9.
《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2022,30(6):655-668
Most vaccines approved by regulatory bodies are administered via intramuscular or subcutaneous injections and have shortcomings, such as the risk of needle-associated blood infections, pain and swelling at the injection site. Orally administered vaccines are of interest, as they elicit both systemic and mucosal immunities, in which mucosal immunity would neutralize the mucosa invading pathogen before the onset of an infection. Hence, oral vaccination can eliminate the injection associated adverse effects and enhance the person's compliance. Conventional approaches to manufacturing oral vaccines, such as coacervation, spray drying, and membrane emulsification, tend to alter the structural proteins in vaccines that result from high temperature, organic and toxic solvents during production. Electrohydrodynamic processes, specifically electrospraying, could solve these challenges, as it also modulates antigen release and has a high loading efficiency. This review will highlight the mucosal immunity and biological basis of the gastrointestinal immune system, different oral vaccine delivery approaches, and the application of electrospraying in vaccines development. 相似文献
10.
Signaling by the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily is important in the regulation of hematopoiesis and is dysregulated in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), contributing to ineffective hematopoiesis and clinical cytopenias. TGF-β, activins and growth differentiation factors exert inhibitory effects on red cell formation by activating canonical SMAD2/3 pathway signaling. SMAD2/3 overactivation is seen in numerous subtypes of MDS. Furthermore, reduced levels of inhibitory SMAD7 are 相似文献
References
- 1.Valcarcel D, Verma A, Platzbecker U, et al. Phase 2 Study of Monotherapy Galunisertib (LY2157299 Monohydrate) in Very Low-, Low-, and Intermediate-Risk Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes. Blood. 2015;126:1669.
- 2.Suragani RN, Cawley SM, Li R, Wallner S, et al. Modified activin receptor IIB ligand trap mitigates ineffective erythropoiesis and disease complications in murine β-thalassemia. Blood. 2014 Jun 19;123(25):3864-72.
- 3.Dussiot M, Maciel TT, Fricot A, et al. Nat Med. 2014 Apr;20(4):398-407.
- 4.