全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1666篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 43篇 |
儿科学 | 19篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 352篇 |
口腔科学 | 17篇 |
临床医学 | 88篇 |
内科学 | 52篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 192篇 |
特种医学 | 62篇 |
外科学 | 67篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
预防医学 | 144篇 |
眼科学 | 484篇 |
药学 | 50篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 11篇 |
肿瘤学 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 91篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1739条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨中西医结合治疗对单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎(HSK)患者视力恢复及血清微量元素的影响。方法:选取2015年1月至2016年10月内蒙古包钢医院收治的HSK患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组采用更昔洛韦滴眼液及硫酸软骨素滴眼液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上结合清肝明目汤进行治疗,2组均连续治疗4周。比较2组患者临床疗效;比较治疗前后2组患者视力恢复状况、血清微量元素及泪液免疫因子水平。结果:治疗后,观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后观察组患者视觉模拟评分及视力均显著高于治疗前与对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后观察组铁离子、钙离子及铜离子水平低于治疗前与对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);血清锌离子水平明显高于治疗前与对照组(P0.05),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后观察组患者泪液IgA、IgG及C3水平明显高于治疗前与对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗HSK有效促进患者视力的恢复,调节血清微量元素的同时增强患者泪液免疫因子水平,疗效显著优于单用西药治疗。 相似文献
2.
3.
安徽省学生近20年常见病患病情况分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的了解安徽省学生视力低下、龋齿、贫血的患病状况及变化趋势,为开展学生常见病防治工作提供参考。方法对1985,1995,2000,2005年4个不同时期安徽省学生体质健康调研资料7~22岁学生视力低下、龋齿、贫血等常见病的患病状况进行分析。结果20a间,学生贫血患病率明显下降,从1985年的55.5%下降到2005年的5.3%;龋患率1985年至2000年明显上升,从32.1%上升到42.6%,2000年以后呈下降趋势,达18.8%;近视率逐年上升并居高不下,从1985年的23.0%上升到2005年的55.2%,尤其是高中生和大学生,高达70%~80%。结论通过开展学生常见病防治工作,学生贫血患病率和龋患率明显下降,但学生近视率逐年上升并居高不下,应引起有关部门的重视。 相似文献
4.
Identification and classification in le fort type fractures by using 2D and 3D computed tomography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In1901,basedontheexperimentationwithbrittlewandstrokingcadaverskulls,LeFortfirstlyclassifiesmaxillofacialfracturesintothreetypes.Atpresent,theclassificationisstillusedtodistinguish clinicalmaxillofacialfracturesintheworld.1,2The diagnosisofLeForttypefracturereliesonthephysical andradiologicalexamination,butthephysicalfindings maynotalwaysbepresent.35Conventionalradiographs areroutinelyusedforLeForttypefracture,however,theoverlapofstructuremayimpairproper interpretationofimages.35Routinecomp… 相似文献
5.
Helmut Seidel Barbara Harazin Kristina Pavlas Christine Sroka Jörg Richter Ralph Blüthner Udo Erdmann Jan Grzesik Barbara Hinz Reinhard Rothe 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1988,61(1-2):95-106
Summary This study was carried out in order: (1) to examine the effects of isolated and combined prolonged exposures to noise and whole-body vibration on hearing, vision and subjectively experienced strain, and (2) to check the combined effects with repeated exposures. Six male subjects were exposed twice to noise (N) at 92 dBA, whole-body vibration (V) in the Z-axis at 4 Hz and 1.0 ms–2 rms, and noise and vibration (NV) for 90 min with each condition. Temporary threshold shifts of hearing (TTS) and their integrals (ITTS) were measured at 4, 6, 10, and 12 kHz. Visual acuity was examined by means of a very sensitive test. Cross-modality matching (CMM) of the handgrip force was used to judge the subjectively experienced strain. NV induced a clear tendency of higher TTS and ITTS than N, with several significant differences most pronounced at 10 kHz. With repeated exposures, the effect of NV decreased, while the reactions to N and V remained unchanged. The individual reactions to NV differed. The influence of the duration of exposures on vision depended on the condition; N caused time-dependent changes, whereas V did not. CMM-data increased with the duration of the exposure during V and NV. N was generally judged to be more straining than V; NV caused higher strain than V during the first 30 min of exposure only. Correlations between different effects suggest certain links between them. Additionally, less motivation — daily obtained by a questionnaire — often correlated with higher ITTS during N and NV. The results also illustrate the combined effects on the individual susceptibility, repetition of exposure, the kind of response, and, possibly, the actual psychic state.Abbreviations CMM
cross-modality matching
- MVC
maximum voluntary contraction force
- N
exposure condition: noise level 92dBA, no whole-body vibration
- NV
exposure condition: combined exposure to noise with a level of 92 dBA and wholebody vibration with 4 Hz, 1 ms–2 rms
- V
exposure condition: whole-body vibration with 4 Hz, 1 ms–2 rms
- TTS
temporary threshold shift
- ITTS
integral of temporary threshold shift
- WBV
whole-body vibration in the common sense
This work was done in the Temporary International Research Team on Combined Effects of Noise and Vibration of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance of the Socialist Countries. The authors gratefully acknowledge the help and assistance of L.-M. Brumm, Y. Bening, M. Godau, G. Weber, and R. Vizcaino. 相似文献
6.
以BDXL-Ⅱ型注意力分配测试仪对某汽车队177名驾驶员和139名非驾驶员进行了注意力分配检查,并计算每人注意力分配量Q值。结果表明,驾驶员组注意力分配及视、听觉反应速度有随年龄和驾车年数增长而下降的趋势,Q值及视、听觉反应测试得分与对照组相比差异有显著性。 相似文献
7.
Measurement of cell impedance in frequency domain using discontinuous current clamp and white-noise-modulated current injection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Weckström E. Kouvalainen M. Juusola 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1992,421(5):469-472
A method is decribed for the determination of cellular input impedance of non-spiking neurones. The input impedance is important when cellular geometry and the effects of voltage-dependent channels are considered. Cells are impaled with a single glass microelectrod and current is injected using a time-sharing technique. The cell's impedance is measured by randomly modulating the injected current and calculating the impedance as a transfer function between current and recorded membrane voltage. Corresponding coherence functions can also be calculated for estimating the signal-to-noise ratio, and also linearity (i.e. possible activation of voltage-dependent conductances) of the membrane. 相似文献
8.
本文检查了705例(1409只眼)糖尿病患者,对眼局部致盲原因和与盲有关全身因素进行了分析。双眼盲77例,占10.9%,单眼盲139例,占19.7%。盲目眼的局部原因以DR居首位,其中玻璃体出血、牵拉性视网膜脱离及新生血管性青光眼为主要致盲眼疾。全身相关因素显示,尿蛋白、收缩压、性别及病程与盲目密切相关,血糖与盲亦相关。 相似文献
9.
Gielen CC Gabel SF Duysens J 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2004,155(2):211-219
Gaze control in various conditions is important, since retinal slip deteriorates the perception of 3-D shape of visual stimuli. Several studies have shown that visual perception of 3-D shape is better for actively moving observers than for passive observers watching a moving object. However, it is not clear to what extent the improved percept of 3-D shape for active observers has to be attributed to corollary discharges to higher visual centers or whether the improved percept might be due to improved gaze stabilization during active head movements. The aim of this study was to measure binocular eye movements and to make a quantitative comparison of retinal slip for subjects instructed to fixate a visual stimulus in an active condition (subject makes an active head movement, object is stationary) and in a passive condition (the stimulus moves, the subject is stationary) for various movement frequencies, viewing distances, and stimulus diameters. Retinal slip remains below the acuity threshold of about 4 deg/s in active conditions, except for the highest frequency tested in this study (1.5 Hz) for nearby targets (0.25 cm). Retinal slip exceeds this threshold for most passive conditions. These results suggest that the enhanced performance in the visual perception of 3-D shape during active head movements can, at least partly, be explained by better fixation by actively moving observers. 相似文献
10.
P. Hammond 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1979,35(3):583-589
Summary Stimulus dependence of ocular dominance of 31 deep-layer complex cells was assessed from detailed monocular directional tuning curves for motion of bar stimuli or fields of static visual noise, in area 17 of normal adult cats, lightly anaesthetised with N2O/O2 supplemented with pentobarbitone. Virtually all cells were binocularly driven, with the anticipated ocular dominance distribution. Interocular differences in directional bias and sharpness of directional tuning for noise were observed in eleven cells, whereas preferred direction and sharpness of tuning for bar stimuli were similar for each eye. In the majority of cells (20/31), any differences between noise and bar tuning in one eye were replicated in the other. Ocular dominance of about half the cells (17/31) for noise and for bar motion was similar, or marginally shifted by up to one ocular dominance group. Substantial shifts in ocular dominance were seen in 14 cells — by up to two ocular dominance groups in 12 cells and by up to three ocular dominance groups in two cells. In three cases these shifts involved a reversal of eye dominance. Notwithstanding these changes, there were no obvious trends in shifts of ocular dominance in favour of the ipsilateral or contralateral eye, nor was there any tendency towards increased binocularity for noise. 相似文献