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辛伐他汀5mg与普伐他汀10mg治疗高胆固醇血症的比较 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
目的:探讨低剂量辛伐他汀治疗高胆固醇血症的临床疗效及耐受性。方法:低、中度原发性高胆固醇血症病人62例,随机分为2组,A组31例(男性26例,女性5例;年龄64±s14a)采用辛伐他汀5mg,po,qd。B组31例(男性25例,女性6例;年龄61±13a)采用普伐他汀10mg,po,qd。疗程均为4wk。结果:辛伐他汀组在降低TC,LDL_ch及提高HDL_ch的平均变化率上分别为17%±9%,25%±12%(P<0.01)和11%±11%(P>0.05),与普伐他汀组疗效相当,组间比较,P值>0.05。2种药物治疗期间病人均无显著不良反应。结论:小剂量辛伐他汀疗效可与普伐他汀媲美,5mg/d可作为治疗高胆固醇血症的起始剂量 相似文献
3.
宽叶缬草在抑制高胆固醇血症大鼠肾小管上皮细胞转分化中的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:探讨宽叶缬草在脂质肾损害肾小管上皮细胞转分化中的作用。方法:用含4%胆固醇和1%胆酸钠的高脂饲料饲喂大鼠建立高脂模型,观察宽叶缬草对大鼠血脂、尿蛋白和肌酐清除率的影响,以及对肾小管上皮细胞α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、波形蛋白、角蛋白表达的影响。结果:宽叶缬草有降低总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和尿蛋白的作用(P<0.01),免疫组织化学法证实宽叶缬草在降脂和降尿蛋白的同时能降低肾小管上皮细胞α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、波形蛋白的表达(P<0.01),抑制肾上管上皮细胞转分化。结论:宽叶缬草在脂质肾损害中的肾保护作用可能与在降脂基础上对肾小管上皮细胞表型转化的抑制有关。 相似文献
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5.
E. Mitrova' 《European journal of epidemiology》1988,4(1):55-59
Similarities between serological alterations and retinal degeneration occurring in natural and experimental CJD and in some forms of human retinal degeneration have recently been reported. In the present paper a family from an areal focal accumulation of CJD in Central Slovakia with 1 histopathologically verified case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and 2 case of retinitis pigmentosa is described. Neuropathological and epidemiological data obtained in investigated patients are discussed from the point of view of a possible relationship between the slow virus infections caused by unconventional agents and degenerative disease affecting the ocular system. 相似文献
6.
Familial homozygous hypercholesterolemia: clinical and cardiovascular features in 18 patients 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G J Brook S Keidar M Boulos E Grenadier A Wiener N Shehada W Markiewicz A Benderli M Aviram 《Clinical cardiology》1989,12(6):333-338
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HFH) is a very rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by accelerated severe atherosclerosis. We examined 18 patients from 9 families with HFH. The age range was 6-30 years (mean = 16 years). Male to female ratio was equal. All patients had huge, multiple tuberous xanthomas on the skin and tendons. Mean +/- standard deviation of plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol levels were 608 +/- 89, 122 +/- 39, 550 +/- 88, and 26 +/- 8 mg/dl, respectively. Five patients (28%) had angina pectoris, two sustained a myocardial infarction, and one died at the age of 15 years. Two-dimensional echocardiography demonstrated supravalvular aortic stenosis in 3 of the 13 patients (23%). Coronary arteriography performed in 11 patients demonstrated significant obstruction in 6 patients, 2 each with single-, double-, and triple-vessel disease. Left main stenosis was present in 3 patients (27%). Supravalvular aortic narrowing was demonstrated in 6 patients (54%) and was associated with a gradient in 2 (25 and 35 mmHg, respectively). Segmental contraction abnormalities were detected in 2 of the 11 patients (18%). It is concluded that coronary artery disease is prevalent in patients with HFH and, based on the data presented, we recommend the performance of noninvasive technique, coronary arteriography and supravalvular aortography at an early age to detect and to follow the progression of the disease. 相似文献
7.
OBJECTIVE: Screening colonoscopy has been shown to reduce mortality and cancer stage in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) individuals. However, the benefit of screening in intermediate risk groups is unknown. The most recent national guidelines have recommended a reduction of screening frequency for the intermediate risk group. Therefore, this study aims to compare the results of colonoscopic screening in HNPCC and intermediate risk groups and assess the effect of the most recent screening protocol recommendations. METHOD: A total of 244 individuals; 108 from HNPCC families (28 mismatch repair gene carriers) and 136 from intermediate risk families were referred for regular colonoscopic screening by the Regional Genetics Service. Findings from 417 colonoscopies performed between 1992 and 2003 were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of three cancers, 39 adenomas and 41 hyperplastic polyps were found in the HNPCC group compared with one cancer, 22 adenomas and 19 hyperplasic polyps in the intermediate risk group. If the recent screening guidelines for the intermediate group were applied, then 89 (44%) fewer colonoscopies would have been performed. Although no cancers would have been missed, six adenomas (mean size = 5.7 mm, range 2-10 mm) with two graded as severely dysplasic and six hyperplastic polyps would not have been detected. CONCLUSION: The detection rate and distribution of adenomas were similar in both groups. If the new colonoscopic screening recommendations for the intermediate risk group had been applied, a small number of significant lesions would have been missed. 相似文献
8.
Martin Haupt Alexander Kurz Stefan Pollmann Barbara Romero 《Journal of neurology》1992,239(5):248-250
Summary Ninety outpatients with Alzheimer's disease according to ICD-10 diagnostic draft criteria were studied to test the hypothesis that cases with a familial aggregation are different from cases without such an aggregation with respect to cognitive impairment. In all cases the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease was confirmed by prospective observation within 12 months of initial evaluation. Patients were divided into two groups: one consisting of 23 patients with a familial aggregation, the other consisting of 67 patients without secondary cases among first-degree relatives. By means oft-tests differences in impairment of cognitive functions between the groups were calculated. The results did not yield statistically significant differences between the groups for any of the neuropsychologically investigated cognitive deficits. Thus the hypothesis that the presence of a familial aggregation may lead to a distinct phenotype in Alzheimer's disease was not confirmed. 相似文献
9.
Douglas M. Silverstein Ira Greifer Vaughn Folkert Boyce Bennett Howard E. Corey Adrian Spitzer 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1994,8(6):752-753
We report a patient who developed Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) 13 years after he presented with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). In both HSP and IgAN renal biopsy most commonly reveals focal proliferative glomerulonephritis on light microscopy and immunofluorescence displays mesangial IgA deposits. In addition, patients with HSP or IgAN have elevated serum IgA levels, circulating IgA immune complexes, IgA-bearing lymphocytes, immunoglobulin-producing cells, and binding of IgG to glomerular components of similar molecular weight. The occurrence of both diseases in the same patient or the same families and the presence of immune abnormalities compatible with HSP or IgAN in relatives of patients with these diseases suggest a common pathogenesis. 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性分析(polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism,PCR-SSCP)在家族性高胆固醇血症(familial hypercholesterolemia,FH)研究中的应用价值。方法:提取FH患者外周血基因组DNA,进行PCR-SSCP及DNA序列分析。结果:对1家2例临床诊断为FH的患儿及其父母从基因水平明确了诊断。LDL受体基因突变是位于第6外显子的移框突变,结论:PCR-SSCCP可以从基因水平对FH患者明确诊断,并可对先证者家族系成员早期诊断,以便提供咨询和指导。 相似文献