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1.
Lukas Hechelhammer Gautier Müllhaupt Livio Mordasini Stefan Markart Sabine Güsewell Patrick Betschart Hans-Peter Schmid Daniel S. Engeler Dominik Abt 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(2):217-224
Purpose
To assess the frequency and potential predictors of prostatic central gland tissue detachment (CGD), an enucleation-like reaction that sporadically occurred in a randomized controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of prostatic artery embolization (PAE).Materials and Methods
Trial data were analyzed to identify patients with CGD after PAE. Clinical parameters, MR imaging findings, technical details of PAE, and periinterventional data were compared between patients with and without CGD to identify parameters for prediction, induction, or early detection of CGD after PAE.Results
CGD occurred after PAE in 3 of 48 patients (6.3%); these cases had good functional outcomes, but CGD was associated with increased risk of ejaculatory dysfunction and occurrence of complications. Frequency of preoperative transurethral bladder catheterization (100% vs 13.3%; P = .005), central gland index (mean ± standard deviation, 0.86 ± 0.02 vs 0.69 ± 0.14; P < .001), amount of particles applied (1.93 mL ± 0.12 vs 0.96 mL ± 0.36; P < .001), maximum early postoperative pain score (7.33 ± 2.08 vs 1.89 ± 2.40; P = .009), and blood C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after 48 hours (69.0 vs 18.58 mg/dL; P = .045) and 1 week (113.50 vs 5.16 mg/dL; P = .004) were significantly higher in cases of CGD.Conclusions
CGD is a rare reaction that might be triggered by prostatic zonal anatomy, embolization technique, and mechanical or inflammatory processes. It should be considered in patients with severe postoperative pain and high CRP levels who experience voiding dysfunction after PAE to avoid complications. Investigation of larger cohorts might further elucidate this tissue response. 相似文献2.
Simonetta Viviani Arabella Mazzocchi Chiara Pavoni Francesca Taverna Andrea Rossi Caterina Patti Alessandra Romano Livio Trentin Roberto Sorasio Anna Guidetti Daniela Gottardi Corrado Tarella Michele Cimminiello Roberta Zanotti Lucia Farina Andrés José Maria Ferreri Marina Galbiati Paolo Corradini Alessandro Massimo Gianni Andrea Gallamini Alessandro Rambaldi 《Hematological oncology》2020,38(4):501-508
Among patients with advanced-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) receiving ABVD chemotherapy, PET performed after the first two treatment cycles (PET-2) has prognostic value. However, 15% of patients with a negative PET-2 will experience treatment failure. Here we prospectively evaluated serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) levels, to improve risk assessment in patients treated according to HD0607 PET-driven trial (#NCT00795613). In 266 patients with available serum samples, who have agreed to participate in a sub-study for assessment of the role of TARC monitoring, serum TARC levels were measured at baseline and at time of PET-2 by commercially available ELISA test kits. The primary end-point was to evaluate the association between TARC after 2 ABVD cycles and PFS. Median TARC-2 values were significantly higher in PET-2-positive patients compared to PET-2-negative patients (P = .001), and in patients with treatment failure compared to those in continuous CR (P = .01). The 4-year PFS significantly differed between patients with TARC-2 >800 pg/mL vs ≤800 pg/mL (64% vs 86%, P = .0001). Moreover, among PET-2-negative patients, elevated TARC-2 identified those with a worse prognosis (74% vs 89%; P = .01). In multivariable analysis, TARC-2 >800 pg/mL was a significant independent predictor of PFS in the whole study population (HR 2.39, P = .004) and among the PET-2-negative patients (HR 2.49, P = .02). In conclusion, our results indicate that TARC-2 serum levels above 800 pg/mL suggest the need for a stringent follow-up in PET-2-negative patients, and the evaluation of new drugs in PET-2-positive, who will likely fail to respond to intensification with escalated BEACOPP. 相似文献
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Elettra Merola rea Michielan Umberto Rozzanigo Marco Erini Sandro Sferrazza Stefano Marcucci Chiara Sartori Chiara Trentin Giovanni de Pretis Franca Chierichetti 《World journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2022,14(2):78-106
Although gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) have always been considered rare tumors, their incidence has risen over the past few decades. They represent a highly heterogeneous group of neoplasms with several prognostic factors, including disease stage, proliferative index (Ki67), and tumor differentiation. Most of these neoplasms express somatostatin receptors on the cell surface, a feature that has important implications in terms of prognosis, diagnosis, and therapy. Although International Guidelines propose algorithms aimed at guiding therapeutic strategies, GEP-NEN patients are still very different from one another, and the need for personalized treatment continues to increase. Radical surgery is always the best option when feasible; however, up to 80% of cases are metastatic upon diagnosis. Regarding medical treatments, as GEP-NENs are characterized by relatively long overall survival, multiple therapy lines are adopted during the lifetime of these patients, but the optimum sequence to be followed has never been clearly defined. Furthermore, although new molecular markers aimed at predicting the response to therapy, as well as prognostic scores, are currently being studied, their application is still far from being part of daily clinical practice. As they represent a complex disease, with therapeutic protocols that are not completely standardized, GEP-NENs require a multidisciplinary approach. This review will provide an overview of the available therapeutic options for GEP-NENs and attempts to clarify the possible approaches for the management of these patients and to discuss future perspectives in this field. 相似文献
5.
Human periodontal ligament: a niche of neural crest stem cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Coura GS Garcez RC de Aguiar CB Alvarez-Silva M Magini RS Trentin AG 《Journal of periodontal research》2008,43(5):531-536
6.
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Trichostatin A increases SMN expression and survival in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
8.
Sebastiano Mercadante Paolo Marchetti Arturo Cuomo Augusto Caraceni Rocco Domenico Mediati Massimo Mammucari Silvia Natoli Marzia Lazzari Mario Dauri Mario Airoldi Giuseppe Azzarello Mauro Bandera Livio Blasi Giacomo Cartenì Bruno Chiurazzi Benedetta Veruska Pierpaola Costanzo Daniela Degiovanni Flavio Fusco Vittorio Guardamagna Vincenzo Iaffaioli Simeone Liguori Vito Lorusso Sergio Mameli Rodolfo Mattioli Teresita Mazzei Rita Maria Melotti Valentino Menardo Danilo Miotti Stefano Moroso Stefano De Santis Remo Orsetti Alfonso Papa Sergio Ricci Alessandro Fabrizio Sabato Elvira Scelzi Michele Sofia Giuseppe Tonini Federica Aielli Alessandro Valle On behalf of the IOPS MS study group 《Advances in therapy》2017,34(1):120-135
Introduction
An ongoing national multicenter survey [Italian Oncologic Pain multiSetting Multicentric Survey (IOPS-MS)] is evaluating the characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain (BTP) in different clinical settings. Preliminary data from the first 1500 cancer patients with BTP enrolled in this study are presented here.Methods
Thirty-two clinical centers are involved in the survey. A diagnosis of BTP was performed by a standard algorithm. Epidemiological data, Karnofsky index, stage of disease, presence and sites of metastases, ongoing oncologic treatment, and characteristics of background pain and BTP and their treatments were recorded. Background pain and BTP intensity were measured. Patients were also questioned about BTP predictability, BTP onset (≤10 or >10 min), BTP duration, background and BTP medications and their doses, time to meaningful pain relief after BTP medication, and satisfaction with BTP medication. The occurrence of adverse reactions was also assessed, as well as mucosal toxicity.Results
Background pain was well controlled with opioid treatment (numerical rating scale 3.0 ± 1.1). Patients reported 2.5 ± 1.6 BTP episodes/day with a mean intensity of 7.5 ± 1.4 and duration of 43 ± 40 min; 977 patients (65.1%) reported non-predictable BTP, and 1076 patients (71.7%) reported a rapid onset of BTP (≤10 min). Higher patient satisfaction was reported by patients treated with fast onset opioids.Conclusions
These preliminary data underline that the standard algorithm used is a valid tool for a proper diagnosis of BTP in cancer patients. Moreover, rapid relief of pain is crucial for patients’ satisfaction. The final IOPS-MS data are necessary to understand relationships between BTP characteristics and other clinical variables in oncologic patients.Funding
Molteni Farmaceutici, Italy.9.
Mattioli Francesco Fermi Matteo Ghirelli Michael Molteni Gabriele Sgarbi Nicola Bertellini Elisabetta Girardis Massimo Presutti Livio Marudi Andrea 《European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology》2020,277(7):2133-2135
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - The role of tracheostomy in COVID-19-related ARDS is unknown. Nowadays, there is no clear indication regarding the timing of tracheostomy in these... 相似文献