利湿化瘀疏肝法治疗酒精性脂肪肝30例临床观察

目的观察利湿化瘀疏肝法治疗酒精性脂肪肝的临床疗效,并对其疗效进行客观评价。方法将明确诊断为酒精性脂肪肝的患者60例随机分为治疗和对照两组;治疗组口服利湿化瘀疏肝方,对照组口服易善复胶囊。结果治疗组总有效率93.3%;对照组总有效率为80.0%,两组总有效率比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论利湿化瘀疏肝法具有治疗酒精性脂肪肝的功效,具有广阔的临床发展前景。     

名老中医于作盈论治病毒性心肌炎的经验

于作盈,吉林省名医,出身于中医世家.幼承庭训,博览群书,儒而兼医。于师治学严谨,精勤不倦.医理广博,医术精湛,在40余年的临床实践中,积累了丰富的经验。特别是在治疗病毒性心肌炎方面,造诣尤深,笔者有幸随师应诊,深得教诲,现将于师诊治病毒性心     

自拟毛支饮佐治毛细支气管炎63例临床观察

目的观察自拟毛支饮佐治毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法选择123例病例,随机分为两组,对照组（60例）给予抗感染、吸氧、止咳化痰等综合治疗。治疗组（63例）在抗感染、吸氧、对症的基础上加用自拟毛支饮,观察并对比治疗效果。结果：治疗组显效率及总有效率明显高于高于对照组（p〈0.01）。结论自拟毛支饮有明显减轻症状、增强疗效的作用,特别是在止咳平喘祛痰方面尤为突出,且近期疗效更为明显,又无明显副作用,值得推广应用。     

角膜层间烧灼术治疗大泡性角膜病变

目的：探讨角膜层间烧灼术治疗大泡性角膜病变的疗效。方法大泡性角膜病变9例，其中白内障超声乳化术后发病5例，抗青光眼术后绝对期青光眼4例，均行角膜板层切开，于角膜实质层做层间烧灼术。结果术后1～2周病人眼部刺激症状消失，角膜大泡愈合，随访6个月～1年，无复发。结论此手术方法对大泡性角膜病变疗效肯定。     

预弯双钢板治疗肩胛颈骨折的影像学研究与临床应用

为预管双钢板在肩胛颈骨折的应用提供影像学数据，介绍手术方法和适应证。方法用ＣＴ扫描和Ｘ线平片测量的方法，对３０例成人肩胛骨的颈部、肩钾冈的基底部和胛骨外侧缘等进行三维观测。结果肩胛颈、肩胛冈的基底部和肩胛骨外侧缘可以接受钢板螺钉内固定。     

撬顶复位植骨治疗Hill-Sachs损伤的解剖学研究

目的 探讨在瞄准器配合下通过骨隧道撬顶复位+填塞植骨矫正Hill-Sachs损伤的可行性.方法将30具肩关节标本分为三组,每组10具标本,按照肱骨头凹陷性骨缺损的10%(A组)、20%(B组)和30%(C组)复制Hill-Sachs损伤.先埘各组骨缺损进行测量,再住瞄准器配合下,通过骨隧道对B组和C组进行撬顶复位,填塞植骨;然后采用配对t检验对B组和C组骨缺损在复位前后的横向弧长度、纵向弧长度、深度和体积进行分析比较.结果复位前B组和C组骨缺损的横向弧长度为(10.9 ±1.4)mm和(16.3 ±2.3)mm;纵向弧长度为(22.4±2.4)mm和(28.0 ±2.2)mm;深度为(6.9±0.9)mm和(11.1 ±0.9)mm;体积为(708.7 ±93.9)mm3和(1 338.3 ±185.6)mm3.复位后B组和C组骨缺损的横向弧长度为(5.1 ±2.4)mm 和(7.6±3.6)mm;纵向弧长度为(10.5±4.9)mm和(12.3±5.3)mm;深度为(0.3 ±0.1)mm和(0.4±0.1)mm;体积为(48.9 ±16.1)mm3和(70.3±37.9)mm3.两组所有参数进行手术前后的配对比较显示,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 在瞄准器配合下,通过骨隧道撬顶复位,填塞植骨能够有效修复肱骨头凹陷性骨缺损为20%～30%的Hill-Sachs损伤.

Abstract：

Objective To determine whether the poking reduction and bone grafting technique with guide through bony tunnel can correct a Hill-Sachs lesion. Methods A total of 30 cadaveric humeri were equally divided into three groups, 10 cadaveric humeri per group. Hill-Sachs lesions were replicated with a osseous defect involving 10% (group A ) , 20% (group B ) and 30% (group C ) of the articular surface. All the bone defects in each group were measured and the poking reduction and bone grafting technique with guide through a bony tunnel was performed in group B and group C. The preoperative and postoperative transverse arc length, longitudinal are length, depth and volume of the osseous defects in group B and group C were compared by using paired t test. Results Before reduction, the transverse arc length of the bone defects was ( 10.9 ± 1.4 )mm in group B and ( 16.3 ± 2.3 ) mm in group C ; longitudinal arc length was ( 22.4 ± 2.4 ) mm in group B and ( 28.0 ± 2.2 ) mm in group C ;depth was (6.9±0.9) mm in group B and (11. 1 ±0.9) mm in group C; volume was (708.7±93.9) mm3 in group B and (1338.3 ± 185.6) mm3 in group C. After reduction, the transverse arc length of the bone defects was (5.1 ± 2.4 ) mm in group B and ( 7.6 ± 3.6 ) mm in group C ; longitudinal arc lengthwas (10.5 ±4.9) mm in group B and (12.3 ±5.3) mm in group C; depth was (0.3±0.1 ) mm in group B and (0.4 ±0.1 ) mm in group C; volume was (48.9 ± 16.1 )mm3 in group B and (70.3 ± 37.9) mm3 in group C. The comparison of all the parameters showed statistical difference (P <0. 01 ). Conclusion The poking reduction and bone grafting technique with guide through a bony tunnel can effectively correct the Hill-Sachs lesions with humeral head osseous defects involving 20% -30% of the articular surface.     

老年骨折患者手术后谵妄的临床特点及治疗

自1998年10月～2003年6月，共发生老年患者手术后谵妄15例，回顾分析临床资料，总结其临床特点和治疗，现报告如下。     

肿瘤的遗传易感性

在少数肿瘤中显示了明显的遗传易感性,而在更多肿瘤中,屏蔽和阻抑作用使遗传易感性表现得并不明显。肿瘤遗传易感性分为四类:遗传性癌综合征、家族性癌、无明显家族聚集的遗传易感性和DNA修复缺陷性综合征。