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1.
Hassen Lena M. Albarrak Rana A. Albahlal Reem A. Alsaqabi Dimah K. Hassen Ikhlass M. Daghestani Maha H. Alqurtas Eman M. Alkhalaf Abdulaziz T. Bedaiwi Mohammed K. Omair Mohammed A. Almaghlouth Ibrahim A. 《Quality of life research》2022,31(11):3229-3239
Quality of Life Research - The COVID-19 pandemic might add to the stressors experienced by people living with rheumatic diseases. This study aimed to examine rheumatic patients’ functional... 相似文献
2.
Tahir Yaqub Muhammad Nawaz Muhammad Z. Shabbir Muhammad A. Ali Imran Altaf Sohail Raza Muhammad A. B. Shabbir Muhammad A. Ashraf Syed Z. Aziz Sohail Q. Cheema Muhammad B. Shah Saira Rafique Sohail Hassan Nageen Sardar Adnan Mehmood Muhammad W. Aziz Sehar Fazal Nadir Hussain Muhammad T. Khan Muhammad M. Atique Ali Asif Muhammad Anwar Nabeel A. Awan Muhammad U. Younis Muhammad A. Bhattee Zarfishan Tahir Nadia Mukhtar Huda Sarwar Maaz S. Rana Omair Farooq 《Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES》2021,34(9):729-733
In 2019, the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 virus caused pneumonia-like illness. The disease rapidly spread globally, leading to a worldwide outbreak referred to as the COVID-19 pandemic. The affected patients show symptoms of fever, dry cough, respiratory distress, myalgia, and gastrointestinal disturbance. As of April 5, 2021, 132,083,022 people worldwide were affected by COVID-19, while 2,868,454 people died due to the disease[1]. SARS-CoV-2-positive patients may remain asymptomatic or start showing symptoms in 2?14 days after exposure to the virus[2]. The viral infection can be diagnosed from nasopharyngeal, throat, alveolar lavage, lacrimal, blood, and stool samples. The patient starts shedding the virus in stool regardless of being symptomatic or asymptomatic, which makes sewage-based detection of the virus to be more beneficial in the early infection stage. 相似文献
3.
Mohammed A. Naeem Hala A. Al-Alem Mohammed S. Al-Dubayee Fahad N. Al-Juraibah Amir Omair AbdulKarim S. Al-Ruwaili Abdullah M. Al-Saleh 《Saudi medical journal》2015,36(1):20-25
Objectives:
To evaluate the clinical and biochemical characteristics of children with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).Methods:
In this retrospective study conducted between June 2012 and November 2013 at the King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, we evaluated pediatric DKA admissions from 1995-2008 (Phase 1). From the case files, we obtained information related to patients’ age, gender, weight, presenting complaints, serum biochemical profile, and management.Results:
This study included 373 DKA admissions with a median age of 11 years (interquartile range [IQR]:8-13). The patients in the subgroup of age more than 10 years old had the highest proportion of admissions (n=250, 67%, p<0.000). The median duration of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 3 years (IQR:2-6). New-onset DM was 47%. Predominant precipitating cause was acute illness, mostly viral syndrome in 22% of all cases, and non-compliance to insulin regimen was in 79% of the diagnosed diabetic cases. Blood glucose, pH, anion gap, serum osmolality, serum potassium, and serum phosphate showed the highest change during the initial 6 hours of management, while trends of serum bicarbonate and blood urea nitrogen demonstrated a predominant change in the initial 12 hours.Conclusion:
The notable findings in this study, such as, higher mean age of presentation, high rate of non-compliance to insulin as the cause of precipitation, and a high prevalence of abdominal pain at presentation should be followed up with further comparative studies.Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disease affecting millions of children worldwide.1-3 Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the serious complication of diabetes in the pediatric population,4 and its prevalence increases by an annual rate of 3% worldwide.3 It is associated with significant risk of life threatening complications.5-8 The criteria for diagnosis of DKA in children by the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes describes DKA as blood glucose >11 mmol/L, venous pH <7.3, or bicarbonate <15 mmol/L, and ketonemia with ketonuria.9 Previous studies1,2 have reported characteristics of DKA patients based on different geographical areas. Overall, there is a paucity of literature on this particular aspect. The aim of this study was to assess pediatric patients presenting with DKA regarding aspects of demographics, presentation, investigations, and management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). 相似文献4.
Rakan S. Al-Essa Mohammed D. Al-Otaibi Bader S. Al-Qahtani Emad M. Masuadi Aamir Omair Hind M. Alkatan 《Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology》2019,33(1):1-6
Purpose
The main purpose of the study was to examine and identify factors that influence the future practice pattern of Saudi Board of Ophthalmology residents as well as their academic goals. This study also aimed to compare the plans and career goals of the current Saudi ophthalmology residents with a former cohort of Saudi ophthalmology residents.Methods
All current residents of Saudi Board of Ophthalmology were invited to complete an anonymous online survey in March 2017. Residents were contacted by email. The survey contained questions on demographics, plans and factors influencing career choice of the residents in their future. Data were categorized by gender. Chi-square was used to assess the effect of gender on outcomes where appropriate.Results
Of 150 residents surveyed, 91 (61%) responded to the survey. Having the ability to combine medicine and surgery was the most motivating factor for pursuing an ophthalmology residency training program (81% of respondents). Most residents expressed an interest in providing refractive surgery (62%), being involved in research activities (85%) and working part-time in the private sector (73%). The majority (81%) expressed a desire to practice in an urban setting as well as pursuing fellowship training (81%). Anterior segment (31%) and surgical retina (15%) were the most popular choices for fellowship training.Conclusion
Increasing interest in joining fellowship training programs (mostly in surgical subspecialties) and being involved in research activities among current generation of ophthalmology residents have been observed compared to a previous cohort study in the same country. 相似文献5.
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8.
Muhammed Omair Husain Imran B. Chaudhry Rachel Thomasson Tayyeba Kiran Paul Bassett Muhammad I. Husain 《International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice》2018,22(1):13-18
Objectives: To establish evidence of cognitive changes in early psychosis (EP) patients compared to healthy controls (HC) in Pakistan.Methods: Fifty-one participants with EP were recruited from psychiatric units in Karachi and Rawalpindi, Pakistan and matched with 51 HC. Neurocognitive domains were assessed using standardised neuropsychological tests [the Stroop test, block design, Matrix Reasoning, picture completion, object assembly, oral fluency, memory for design, Coughlan learning task (verbal and visual)].Results: EP patients had higher scores than controls for both Stroop tests (T1: EP?=?122 HC?=?65, p?<.001; T2: EP?=?190 HC?=?153, p?=?.007) and memory for design test (EP?=?10 HC?=?3, p?=?.005). EP group had lower values for block design (EP?=?4, HC?=?11, p?=?.01), category fluency (EP?=?18.9, HC?=?26.1, p?.001), Coughlan verbal tasks (EP?=?36.4 NC?=?51.5, p?.001), matrix reasoning (EP?=?4 NC?=?10, p?.001), picture completion (EP?=?4 NC?=?6, p?=?.003) and object assembly (EP?=?10.7, HC?=?15.5, p?=?.002). There were limited significant associations between cognitive performance and PANSS scores.Conclusions: Reduced cognitive performance was found across multiple domains in Pakistani EP patients, which suggests that impaired cognitive performance is homogenous in patients with schizophrenia, regardless of ethnicity. 相似文献
9.
Jacqueline R. Starr Ryan R. Ruff Joseph Palmisano J. Max Goodson Omair M. Bukhari Richard Niederman 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2021,152(3):224-233.e11
BackgroundGlobally, children’s caries prevalence exceeds 30% and has not markedly changed in 30 years. School-based caries prevention programs can be an effective method to reduce caries prevalence, obviate traditional barriers to care, and use aerosol-free interventions. The objective of this study was to explore the clinical effectiveness of a comprehensive school-based, aerosol-free, caries prevention program.MethodsThe authors conducted a 6-year prospective open cohort study in 33 US public elementary schools, providing care to 6,927 children in communities with and without water fluoridation. After dental examinations, dental hygienists provided twice-yearly prophylaxis, glass ionomer sealants, glass ionomer interim therapeutic restorations, fluoride varnish, toothbrushes, fluoride toothpaste, oral hygiene instruction, and referral to community dentists as needed. The authors used generalized estimating equations to estimate the change in the prevalence of untreated caries over time.ResultsThe prevalence of untreated caries decreased by more than 50%: from 39% through 18% in phase 1, and from 28% through 10% in phase 2. The per-visit adjusted odds ratio of untreated caries was 0.79 (95% confidence interval, 0.73 to 0.85).Conclusions and Practical ImplicationsThis school-based comprehensive caries prevention program was associated with substantial reductions in children’s untreated caries, supporting the concept of expanding traditional practices to include office- and community-based aerosol-free care. 相似文献
10.
Omair A. Shariq Katherine A. Bews Nicholas P. McKenna Benzon M. Dy Melanie L. Lyden David R. Farley Geoffrey B. Thompson Travis J. McKenzie Elizabeth B. Habermann 《Surgery》2021,169(2):289-297
BackgroundAdvances in minimally invasive surgery and perioperative care have decreased substantially the duration of time that patients spend recovering in hospital, with many laparoscopic procedures now being performed on an ambulatory basis. There are limited studies, however, on same-day discharge after laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The objectives of this study were to investigate the outcomes and trends of ambulatory laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a multicenter cohort of patients.MethodsAdult patients who underwent elective laparoscopic adrenalectomy between 2005 and 2016 were identified in the database of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP). Baseline demographics and 30-day outcomes were compared between patients who underwent ambulatory laparoscopic adrenalectomy and those who were discharged after an inpatient stay. Multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards modelling were used to investigate the association between same-day discharge and 30-day complications and unplanned readmissions.ResultsOf the 4,807 patients included in the study, 88 (1.8%) underwent ambulatory laparoscopic adrenalectomy and 4,719 (98.2%) were admitted after the adrenalectomy. The same-day discharge group contained fewer obese patients (37.2% vs 50%; P = .04), a lesser proportion of American Society of Anesthesiologists class III patients (45.5% vs 61%; P = .003), and more patients with primary aldosteronism (14.8% vs 6%; P = .002) compared with the inpatient group. After adjustment for confounders, same-day discharge was not associated with 30-day overall complications (OR 1.17, 95% CI 0.35–3.85; P = .80) or unplanned readmissions (HR 2.77, 95% CI 0.86–8.96; P = .09). The percentage of laparoscopic adrenalectomies performed on an ambulatory basis at hospitals participating in the ACS NSQIP remained low throughout the study period (0–3.1% per year) with no evidence of an increasing trend over time (P = .21).ConclusionAmbulatory laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and feasible alternative to inpatient hospitalization in selected patients. Further study is needed to determine the cost savings, barriers to uptake, and optimal selection criteria for this approach. 相似文献