秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.     

秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.     

监测受检者入射体表剂量的热释光方法的质量保证

[目的]为保证医疗照射剂量监测结果的可靠性,开展热释光剂量（thermoluminescence dosimetry,TLD）方法的质量保证研究。[方法]在次级标准剂量学实验室进行TLD的分散性、剂量线性和能量响应特性实验;通过建立标准化退火和测量程序并对设备进行定期校正来控制监测质量。[结果]经分档后各档TLD的灵敏度差异〈4％;在0．3～20mGy的剂量范围内,所用TLD具有理想的剂量线性（R^2=0．9999）;在医用诊断X射线常见的能量范围内,所用TLD的能量响应变化〈1．0％;盲样测量结果表明,TLD的测量值与约定真值偏差在-2．55％～0．12％之间。[结论]通过加强TLD的质量保证,可以有效提高x射线诊断受检者入射体表剂量监测结果的可比性和准确性。     

2005年上海市X射线诊断的医疗照射频率

本次调查对象为全市629家医疗机构.调查时间为2005年1月至2005年12月.以调查表形式对医疗机构进行逐一调查.按照医院等级分别统计各类x射线诊断的应用频率.     

秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.     

上海市放射工作人员健康管理工作的几点做法

上海市放射工作人员健康管理工作的几点做法朱永康沈耀芳沈金福（上海市卫生防疫站，上海２００３３５）上海市放射性同位素与射线装置的应用面广量大。３０多年来，按照国家有关放射防护法规和标准，加强对放射工作人员的健康管理，保障了放射工作人员健康。国务院《放射...     

秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

目的 了解秦山核电站运行17年后是否对上海地区环境和居民健康产生影响。 方法通过现场监测和采样分析方法对上海金山地区室外环境与饮用水、食品、土壤等环境介质中的放射性水平进行监测。 结果 室外天然辐射水平与环境介质中的放射性水平属正常本底范围,核电站运行前后金山地区环境放射性水平无明显变化,环境介质中的放射性水平低于国家标准限制浓度;居民受室外天然辐射外照射所致剂量为0.102 mSv,经由膳食摄入人工放射性核素Sr和Cs所致居民内照射剂量为0.488 μSv。 结论 秦山核电站运行17年所释放的放射性物质未对上海地区环境放射性水平和居民健康产生影响。     

秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.     

秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.     

秦山核电站运行对上海环境放射性影响评价

Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.