应用A2DS2评分预测老年人群卒中后肺炎发生的危险因素

目的探讨老年人群卒中后肺炎发生的危险因素,并应用A2DS2评分预测老年人群卒中后肺炎的发生。方法采用回顾性
调查方法,对2007年1月~2012年12月在我院神经内科住院时间超过24 h的60岁以上老年男性卒中患者肺炎进行临床资料采
集分析。并应用工作特征曲线（ROC）曲线分析方法评价A2DS2评分预测老年卒中后肺炎发生的风险,应用Hosmer-Lemeshow
拟合优度检验该评分的校准度。结果共纳入131例老年男性卒中病例,卒中后肺炎发生率为29.01%。卒中所致神经功能障碍
为中（P=0.0081,OR：5.6089;95% CI：1.5663-20.0854）、重度（P=0.0048,OR：44.4827;95% CI：3.1847-621.3126）、吞咽困难（P=
0.0005,OR：7.5265;95% CI：2.4282-23.3292）、房颤（P=0.0226,OR：4.1778;95% CI：1.2221-14.2825）均为卒中后肺炎的独立危
险因素。A2DS2评分小于3分者卒中后肺炎发生率仅为2.2%,而8分以上者发生率则升至75%。ROC曲线分析表明,老年人群
卒中后肺炎A2DS2评分的C值为0.86（95% CI 0.784-0.911）。Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验提示该评分对预测老年人群卒中
后肺炎发生校准度较好（7.083,P=0.528）。结论早期识别卒中后肺炎的危险因素,应用A2DS2评分有效预测卒中病人发生肺炎
的风险,对于防治卒中后肺炎有重要意义。
     

CⅡTA基因编码区不同单倍型cDNA的功能研究

目的 研究MHCⅡ类反式激活因子(cⅡTA)基因编码区非同义单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点C19170G(Leu45Val)和C30799G(Ala500Gly)构成的4种不同单倍型cDNA的功能.方法 将4种不同单倍型的真核表达载体和卒载体分别转染至HeLa细胞.用RT-PCR和间接细胞免疫荧光技术检测未经转染的HeLa细胞、转染4种真核表达载体及卒载体的HeLa细胞cⅡTA mRNA与3种HLAⅡ类分子(HLA-DR、DP、DQ)的表达,并用流式细胞技术对其表达的3种HLAⅡ类蛋白进行定量分析.结果 未经转染和转染空载体的HeLa细胞均尤CⅡTA mRNA和3种HLAⅡ类分子的表达,而转染4种不同单倍型真核表达载体的HeLa细胞均出现CⅡTA mRNA表达,并表达3种HLAⅡ类分子.证实了转染4种不同单倍型真核表达载体后的HeLa细胞3种HLAⅡ类分子表达水平差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 中国人CⅡTA基因编码区这两个SNP位点的多态性(2个位点氨基酸的改变)不影响CⅡTA反式激活HLAⅡ类基因表达的能力.     

蒙特利尔认知量表中文版诊断老年轻度认知功能损害的应用研究

目的 探讨蒙特利尔认知量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)中文版诊断老年轻度认知功能损害(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)的效能.方法 选取73例MCI患者为MCI组和51例认知功能正常者为对照组,对两组进行均衡性检验及MoCA中文版评估.结果 MCI...     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

MHCⅡ类反式激活因子在上调HepG2细胞HLAⅡ类分子表达中的作用

目的探讨主要组织相容性复合物(major histocom patibility complex,MHC)Ⅱ类反式激活因子(classⅡtrans-activator,CⅡTA)在调控HepG2细胞HLAⅡ类分子表达中的作用。方法将含CⅡTAcDNA的真核表达载体EBS-NPL-CⅡTA和不含CⅡTAcDNA的空载体EBS-NPL分别转染至HepG2细胞。用RT-PCR技术检测未经转染的HepG2细胞、转染EBS-NPL-CⅡTA及空载体EBS-NPL的HepG2细胞CⅡTA mRNA的表达,并用间接细胞免疫荧光技术及流式细胞技术检测其3种HLAⅡ类分子(HLA-DR、DP、DQ)的表达。结果未经转染的HepG2细胞和转染空载体EBS-NPL的HepG2细胞均无CⅡTA mRNA和HLAⅡ类分子的表达。转染EBS-NPL-CⅡTA后的HepG2细胞出现CⅡTA mRNA表达,并表达3种HLAⅡ类分子。结论CⅡTA是调控HepG2细胞是否表达HLAⅡ类分子的关键因子,HepG2细胞不表达HLA-Ⅱ类分子与其缺乏CⅡTA表达有关,为进一步研究CⅡTA在肝癌治疗中的作用奠定基础。     

反复发作的急性药物性肝炎1例

患者,女性,38岁,因"反复肤黄、尿黄8年"入院.1997年3月因感冒口服解热镇痛药6 d后开始出现肤黄、尿黄,伴乏力、厌油、食欲不振,无畏寒、发热,当地医院诊断"急性黄疸型甲型病毒性肝炎",但肝炎病毒学标志阴性,保肝治疗8 d,肝功能正常、症状消失出院.2000年1月因发热再次服用解热镇痛药后4 d又出现上述症状,自述转氨酶显著升高,皮肤黄染明显,在当地诊所治疗10 d后症状好转.2002年1月再次感冒服用解热镇痛药后5 d出现肤黄、尿黄收入我科住院治疗.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.