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1.
Lei Qi Mingxing Wang Yuehui Jia Yuanyuan Wang Liangfang Xue Linlin Du Shuxiu Hao Shengqi Su Ruixiang Wang Huixin Sun Chen Feng Guijin Li Qingyu Zeng Cunqi Lv Jiacheng Li Qi Li Yunyan Zhang Tong Wang 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(6):1172-1181
Information regarding the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on cervical cancer in mainland China is lacking. We explored its impact on the hospital attendance of patients with primary cervical cancer. We included 1918 patients with primary cervical cancer who initially attended Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital between January 23, 2019, and January 23, 2021. Attendance decreased by 31%, from 1135 in 2019 to 783 in 2020, mainly from January to June (𝜒2 = 73.362, P < .001). The percentage of patients detected by screening decreased from 12.1% in January-June 2019 to 5.8% in January-June 2020 (𝜒2 = 7.187, P = .007). Patients with stage I accounted for 28.4% in 2020 significantly lower than 36.6% in 2019 (𝜒2 = 14.085, P < .001), and patients with stage III accounted for 27.1% in 2020 significantly higher than 20.5% in 2019 (𝜒2 = 11.145, P < .001). Waiting time for treatment was extended from 8 days (median) in January-June and July-December 2019 to 16 days in January-June (𝜒2 = 74.674, P < .001) and 12 days in July-December 2020 (𝜒2 = 37.916, P < .001). Of the 179 patients who delayed treatment, 164 (91.6%) were for the reasons of the healthcare providers. Compared to 2019, the number of patients in Harbin or non-Harbin in Heilongjiang Province and outside the province decreased, and cross-regional medical treatment has been hindered. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted cervical cancer patient attendance at the initial phase. These results are solid evidence that a strategy and mechanism for the effective attendance of cervical cancer patients in response to public health emergencies is urgently needed. 相似文献
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目的探讨短时程脊髓电刺激(temporary spinal cord stimulation, tSCS)治疗爆发痛合并触诱发痛的急性期带状疱疹的临床疗效。方法回顾性地分析同济大学附属第十人民医院疼痛科2020年1月—2020年12月收治的52例接受tSCS治疗的爆发痛合并触诱发痛的急性期带状疱疹患者的临床资料,评估在治疗前、治疗后3d、7d、14d、3个月、6个月的总体疼痛情况(numerical rating scale, NRS)评分、(simple McGill scores, McGill)评分、爆发痛情况(发生率、NRS评分、次数以及持续时间)、触诱发痛情况(发生率、分级)、术后不良反应等;评估在治疗前、治疗后7d、3个月、6个月的睡眠时长、睡眠中醒来次数、疼痛障碍指数(pain disorder index, PDI)、功能状态评分(Karnofsky score, KPS)、抑郁症筛查量表(patient health questionnaire depression module scale, PHQ-9)和焦虑症筛查量表(generalized anxiety disorder-7 scale, GAD-7)等。结果与治疗前相比,治疗后3d、7d、14d、3个月、6个月的总体疼痛NRS评分、总体疼痛MCGILL评分、静息痛NRS评分明显降低(均P<0.001);与治疗前相比,治疗后3d、7d、14d、3个月、6个月的的爆发痛NRS评分明显降低(均P<0.05),治疗后14d、3个月、6个月时的爆发痛次数以及持续时间都明显降低(均P<0.05);与治疗前比较,患者治疗后7d、14d、3个月、6个月时的触诱发痛的分级都明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);与治疗前相比,治疗后14d、3个月、6个月的PDI评分明显降低(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,治疗后14d、3个月、6个月的PHQ-9评分和GAD-7评分都明显减少(P<0.05),与术前的药物使用情况相比,治疗后各镇痛药使用人数普遍呈下降趋势;术中及整个随访期间未观察到严重不良事件。结论短时程脊髓电刺激对爆发痛合并触诱发痛的急性期带状疱疹具有较好的临床疗效。 相似文献
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目的研究大黄附子汤对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)小鼠肠道微皱褶细胞(M细胞)变化的影响,为大黄附子汤临床防治SAP提供理论基础。 方法选取40只健康SPF级C57BL/6J雄性小鼠,随机分为4组(每组10只):空白对照组、大黄附子汤对照组、SAP组、大黄附子汤治疗组,其中SAP组和大黄附子汤治疗组分别以3.5 g/kg剂量腹腔注射20% L-精氨酸,空白对照组和大黄附子汤对照组注射等剂量的等渗盐水;于造模后12、24、36 h,空白对照组和SAP组给予等渗盐水0.2 mL,大黄附子汤对照组和治疗组给予大黄附子汤0.2 mL灌肠,均于造模完成48 h后处死取材,使用ELISA检测血清淀粉酶、内毒素、IL-1β及TNF-α含量,取回肠及胰腺组织行HE染色、评分,免疫组化染色检测M细胞特异性蛋白GP2并评分。 结果(1)一般情况:对照组腹腔注射后小鼠一般情况好,精神状态良好,能正常进水,四肢活动自如,行动未受影响;SAP组小鼠腹腔注射后一般情况差,精神萎靡,反应迟钝,行动迟缓,呼吸急促,拱背收腹,饮水减少。(2)SAP组淀粉酶、内毒素、IL-1β及TNF-α水平较对照组明显升高(P<0.05);与SAP组进行对比,大黄附子汤治疗组血清淀粉酶、内毒素、IL-1β及TNF-α水平出现显著下降(P<0.05)。(3)HE染色:SAP组胰腺及回肠组织坏死严重,可见大量白细胞浸润。大黄附子汤治疗组胰腺及回肠组织轻度坏死,可见少量中性粒细胞等白细胞浸润。(4)免疫组化染色:SAP组与对照组相比GP2表达降低(P<0.05);相较于SAP组,大黄附子汤治疗组GP2的表达水平升高(P<0.05)。 结论大黄附子汤治疗可改善作为肠道免疫应答起始的M细胞数量与功能,增强肠道免疫应答,减轻肠免疫屏障损伤,减少内毒素入血,改善SAP症状。 相似文献
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Jie Ren Ying-Mu Tong Rui-Xia Cui Zi Wang Qing-Lin Li Wei Liu Kai Qu Jing-Yao Zhang Chang Liu Yong Wan 《World journal of gastrointestinal oncology》2020,12(12):1394-1406
BACKGROUNDDue to the special clinical features and biologic characteristics of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancers, AYA cancers are different from cancers in children and elderly individuals. However, there are few reports on AYA hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).AIMTo investigate the overall survival (OS) of AYA (15-39 years) and elderly (40-74 years) patients with HCC.METHODSThe data of all the HCC cases were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database from 2004 to 2015 and were then divided into two groups based on age: AYA group (15-39 years) and older group (40-74 years). Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to compare the OS of the two groups. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to analyze the OS difference between the two groups. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to perform multivariate analysis to explore the risk factors for OS of HCC patients.RESULTSCompared to elderly cancer patients, AYA patients with HCC had a worse Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results stage, including the distant stage (22.1% vs 15.4%, P < 0.001), and a more advanced American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, including AJCC III and IV (49.2% vs 38.3%, P < 0.001), and were more likely to receive surgery (64.5% vs 47.5%, P < 0.001). Before PSM, the AYA group had a longer survival in months (median: 20.00, interquartile range [IQR]: 5.00-62.50) than the older group (median: 15.00, IQR: 4.00-40.00) (P < 0.001). After PSM, the AYA group still had a longer survival in months (median: 21.00, IQR: 5.00-64.50) than the older group (median: 18.00, IQR: 6.00-53.00) (P < 0.001). The Cox proportional hazards regression model showed that advanced age (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.405, 95%CI: 1.218-1.621, P < 0.001) was a risk factor for OS of HCC patients. In the subgroup analysis, the Cox proportional hazards regression model showed that in AJCC I/II HCC patients, advanced age (HR = 1.749, 95%CI: 1.352-2.263, P < 0.001) was a risk factor for OS, while it was not a risk factor in AJCC III/IV HCC patients (HR = 1.186, 95%CI: 0.997-1.410, P = 0.054) before PSM. After PSM, advanced age (HR = 1.891, 95%CI: 1.356-2.637, P < 0.001) was still a risk factor for OS in AJCC I/II HCC patients, but was not a risk factor for OS in AJCC III/IV HCC patients (HR = 1.192, 95%CI: 0.934-1.521, P = 0.157) after PSM.CONCLUSIONAYA patients with HCC have different clinical characteristics from older adults. In different AJCC stages, the two groups of patients have different OS: In AJCC I/II HCC patients, advanced age is a risk factor for OS, but it is not a risk factor for OS in the AJCC III/IV HCC patient group. 相似文献
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目的观察水莲风亏方对盆腔炎性疾病后遗症患者的临床疗效。方法将70例盆腔炎性疾病后遗症患者随机分为试验组和对照组,各35例。试验组给予水莲风亏方加减治疗,对照组给予妇科千金片治疗,疗程均为8周。结果治疗后,试验组组症状评分有效率为94.29%(33/35),明显高于对照组71.43%(25/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组VAS疼痛评分、临床症状的变化情况、实验室指标(ESR、HCT)等均优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组不良反应例数低于对照组,但结果无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论水莲风亏方能有效缓解盆腔炎患者疼痛,减少炎症反应,下调红细胞沉降率(ESR)、红细胞压积(HCT)等血液流变学指标,效果显著。 相似文献
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Lingxu Jiang Yingwan Luo Shuanghong Zhu Lu Wang Liya Ma Hua Zhang Chuying Shen Wenli Yang Yanling Ren Xinping Zhou Chen Mei Li Ye Weilai Xu Haiyang Yang Chenxi Lu Jie Jin Hongyan Tong 《Cancer science》2020,111(2):580-591
Patients with lower‐risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR‐MDS) as defined by the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) have more favorable prognosis in general, but significant inter‐individual heterogeneity exists. In this study, we examined the molecular profile of 15 MDS‐relevant genes in 159 patients with LR‐MDS using next‐generation sequencing. In univariate COX regression, shorter overall survival (OS) was associated with mutation status of ASXL1 (P = .001), RUNX1 (P = .031), EZH2 (P = .049), TP53 (P = .016), SRSF2 (P = .046), JAK2 (P = .040), and IDH2 (P = .035). We also found significantly shorter OS in patients with an adjusted TET2 variant allele frequency (VAF) ≥18% versus those with either an adjusted TET2 VAF <18% or without TET2 mutations (median: 20.4 vs 47.8 months; P = .020; HR = 2.183, 95%CI: 1.129‐4.224). After adjustment for IPSS, shorter OS was associated with mutation status of ASXL1 (P < .001; HR = 4.306, 95% CI: 2.144‐8.650), TP53 (P = .004; HR = 4.863, 95% CI: 1.662‐14.230) and JAK2 (P = .002; HR = 5.466, 95%CI: 1.848‐16.169), as well as adjusted TET2 VAF ≥18% (P = .008; HR = 2.492, 95% CI: 1.273‐4.876). Also, OS was increasingly shorter as the number of mutational factors increased (P < .001). A novel prognostic scoring system incorporating the presence/absence of the four independent mutational factors into the IPSS further stratified LR‐MDS patients into three prognostically different groups (P < .001). The newly developed scoring system redefined 10.1% (16/159) of patients as a higher‐risk group, who could not be predicted by the currently prognostic models. In conclusion, integration of the IPSS with mutation status/burden of certain MDS‐relevant genes may improve the prognostication of patients with LR‐MDS and could help identify those with worse‐than‐expected prognosis for more aggressive treatment. 相似文献