针灸合用柴胡疏肝散加减治疗脂肪肝30例

目的:观察针灸合用柴胡疏肝散加减治疗脂肪肝的疗效。方法:针刺内关、丰隆、天枢等穴,艾灸关元、足三里、肺俞等穴。中药柴胡疏肝散加减口服。结果:总有效率为83.3%。结论:针灸取足太阴脾经,足厥阴肝经腧穴,调理脾胃祛湿化痰,合用中药,共奏疏肝理气、活血化瘀降脂之效。     

伴HIZ的椎间盘源性腰痛的诊断与治疗体会

目的探讨伴HIZ的椎间盘源性腰痛的诊断及采用后路椎间盘切除椎间融合术治疗的临床疗效。方法 33例符合椎间盘源性腰痛临床表现同时伴单节段HIZ的患者,经椎间盘造影28例明确诊断为椎间盘源性腰痛,均行后路椎间盘切除椎间植骨融合术治疗。术前及术后评估患者的腰部疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)及Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry Disability Index ODI)。结果在符合椎盘源性腰痛临床表现的患者中,HIZ预示着椎间盘造影的阳性率较高(84.8%)。末次随访时所有病人均恢复正常生活,腰痛较术前明显缓解,腰痛的VAS评分及ODI与术前比较差异有统计学意义。结论临床表现及HIZ可提供椎间盘源性腰痛的诊断参考,椎间盘造影是诊断椎间盘源性腰痛的可靠方法,后路椎间融合术治疗伴HIZ的椎间盘源性腰痛效果理想。     

椎间盘镜手术系统治疗中老年腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果观察

目的探讨采用椎间盘镜手术系统(MED)对中老年腰椎间盘突出症患者的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析我院骨科2010年2月至2013年4月收治的100例腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床诊治资料。根据手术方式分为经皮内镜下腰椎间盘突出切除术44例(对照组)、采用MED治疗56例(MED组),比较两组患者的术中情况,术前及术后12个月、术后24个月的视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数及Nakia疗效评价情况。结果对照组的手术时间明显短于MED组(P<0.05),而MED组患者的术中出血量、卧床时间、住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。术前两组患者的VAS、ODI评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者术后第12个月、24个月的VAS、ODI评分均较术前明显好转(P<0.05),但术后两组患者的ODI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后MDE组的VAS评分在第12个月、24个月均显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。术后两组患者的Nakia疗效分布及总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论椎间盘镜手术系统治疗中老年腰椎间盘突出症患者较经皮内镜下腰椎间盘突切除术具有减少患者术中出血量、住院时间、卧床时间、术后疼痛的优势,同时治疗效果良好。     

锁定加压钢板和动力髋螺钉治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的效果比较

目的比较锁定加压钢板（LCP）及动力髋螺钉钢板（DHS）治疗老年股骨粗隆M骨折的效果。方法选取94例老年股骨粗隆间骨折手术治疗患者为研究对象,按照随机对照原则分为LCP组45例和DHS组41例,比较临床疗效。结果LCP组手术切口长于DHS组,手术时间、住院时M和DHS差异无统计学意义,术中出血量及下地恢复时M、骨折愈合时间均低于DHS组。LCP组优良率明显高于DHS组。DHS组并发症发生率高于LCP组。结论采用LCP治疗老年股骨粗隆问骨折较DHS治疗固定更为牢固,且并发症少,能够更好地恢复髋关节的功能。     

两种术式治疗双节段退变性腰椎管狭窄症的疗效比较

目的：比较显微内窥镜手术与传统开放手术治疗双节段退变性腰椎管狭窄症的临床疗效。方法2006-03-2012-06对186例双节段退变性腰椎管狭窄患者分别采用显微内窥镜开窗减压手术和传统开放减压融合内固定手术治疗,其中内窥镜减压组95例,开放减压融合内固定手术组91例,对两组病例手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、术后并发症、末次随访时Oswestry功能障碍指数（Oswestry disability index ODI）及优良率进行比较。结果内窥镜组手术时间、术中出血量及切口长度均较开放组少（P＜0.05）,术后并发症少,两组术后ODI及优良率无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。结论显微内窥镜下椎管减压术治疗双节段退变性腰椎管狭窄症较开放手术创伤小、术中出血少、并发症少,并取得与开放手术相似的临床疗效。     

肠安散加针灸治疗慢性结肠炎25例

目的：观察肠安散加针灸对慢性结肠炎的疗效。方法：根据病因和临床症状，分为湿热蕴郁型、脾胃虚弱型、脾肾阳虚型和脾虚湿热壅滞型，分别采用中药肠安散治疗和针灸治疗。结果：25例中，临床治愈9例，有效12例，无效4例，总有效率为84％。结论：肠安散加针灸治疗慢性结肠炎疗效满意。     

经皮椎体后凸与经皮椎体成形术修复骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折：随机分组比较

BACKGROUND: Recent literatures have showed that percutaneous kyphoplasty can effectively avoid nerve damage, pulmonary embolism, and insufficient vertebral height and other security risks when bone cement is infused into affected vertebrae in percutaneous vertebroplasty. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty and percutaneous vertebroplasty in repair of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. METHODS: A total of 106 patients with senile osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were randomly divided into trial group and control group (n=53 per group). Patients in the trial group were treated with percutaneous kyphoplasty, and those in the control group treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty. All patients were followed up for 6 months after repair. The vertebral compression deformation, bone cement distribution, midline vertebral bone cement condition, vertebral height restoration, bone cement leakage, vertebral kyphosis, progressive spinal collapse, nerve damage, as well as visual analog scale scores and Oswestry disability index scores in these two groups were compared. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, there was less bone cement leakage and vertebral compression deformation in the trial group. Moreouer, in the trial group, bone cement distributed uniformly, vertebral height restoration was good and effective, pain was obviously relieved, and the probability of vertebral kyphosis, progressive spine collapse and nerve damage was significantly reduced (all P < 0.05). These results suggest that percutaneous kyphoplasty can effectively relieve the pain of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, restore vertebral body height and reduce the incidence of complications, which effectively guarantees the postoperative restoration of motor function.