浅淡军队开展艾滋病健康教育的必要性与对策

浅淡军队开展艾滋病健康教育的必要性与对策国防科工委后勤部（北京１００１０１）冯熹文雷琳国防科工委军事医学研究所孔伟军队是社会的一大组成部分，军人又来自祖国的各个地方，它必然受到社会中各种因素的影响。不能轻视，更不能排除艾滋病在军队中存在的可能性，因此...     

多媒体教学结合PBL教学法在手术室临床教学的效果研究

多媒体教学和以问题为基础的学习(简称PBL)各有优、缺点.我院手术室2010年6月～2011年6月,在实习护生的临床教学中,应用"多媒体教学结合PBL教学法"的教学模式,并对教学效果进行评价,为手术室的临床教学提供了更为科学和合理的教学方法.现报告如下.     

后肾腺瘤误诊1例并文献复习

目的：探讨后肾腺瘤误诊原因。方法：分析1例后肾腺瘤并复习文献。结果：本病是一种罕见的肾脏良性肿瘤，早期症状和体征均不明显，超声和CT很容易误诊，组织病理学有其独特的结构。结论：临床医技医师应加强对此病的认识．提高对此病的诊断准确率。     

肠三叶因子的研究进展

肠三叶因子（TFF3）是一种在全小肠和大肠上皮分布的小分子多肽类物质，对肠粘膜损伤有再生和修复作用。近年来的研究发现其在肿瘤组织中广泛表达，可能在促进肿瘤生长方面发挥作用。此文从肠三叶因子分子结构、基因表达、分布、作用机制及目前研究的进展等几个方面进行综合论述。     

银杏叶注射液对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者疗效及脑脊液S100B的影响

目的观察银杏叶注射液对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(tSAH)的疗效及脑脊液S100B的影响。方法80例tSAH患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予银杏叶注射液,疗程14d。治疗前后采用ELISA法检测脑脊液S100B蛋白变化,比较2组临床疗效。结果观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P0.05);观察组脑脊液S100B蛋白在入院3~14d均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论银杏叶注射液对tSAH疗效显著,能明显降低脑脊液S100B蛋白水平。     

神经内镜在慢性硬膜下血肿中的应用（附35例报告）

慢性硬膜下血肿（Chronic subdural hematoma CSDH）多发生于中老年人,常规颅骨钻孔冲洗加闭式引流,绝大多数可获得肯定疗效,但术后易复发。而全麻下开颅血肿清除术,手术创伤大、易感染、全身并发症多、住院时间长、费用高,且死亡率高达30％。故我科从2006—07—2009—06采用神经内镜治疗了35例CSDH．获得了简便、安全、有效、微创的临床效果,现报告如下。     

胆总管探查T管引流术后的超声表现

胆总管切开取石、T管引流术（T tuble drainage after exploration of common bile duct,TD＋ECBD）是肝内外胆管结石的常用手术方式,其优点有引流胆汁,控制胆道感染,促进局部炎症、水肿消退。本研究分析TD＋ECBD后声像图特点,以提高超声对其术后并发症的诊断。     

骨髓间充质干细胞移植改善糖尿病肾病大鼠血糖及尿总蛋白

BACKGROUND: Common strategies for preventing diabetic nephropathy include effective control of blood sugar and blood pressure, inhibition of the rennin-angiotensin system and lipid-lowering therapy, but it is often difficult to get the desired results. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on levels of blood glucose and urinary total protein in diabetic nephropathy rats. METHODS: Forty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=15 per group): normal control group, diabetic nephropathy group and stem cell transplantation group. Rats in the diabetic nephropathy and stem cell transplantation groups were given single use of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin to make diabetic nephropathy models. The same dose of citric acid-sodium citrate buffer was injected in the normal control group. After modeling, 200 μL of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell solution (2×106) was injected into the left ventricle of rats in the stem cell transplantation group, and then at 7 days after the first transplantation, the cell transplantation was conducted again. The same dose of serum-free L-DMEM was injected intracardially into the rats in the normal control and diabetic nephropathy groups. Levels of urinary total protein and blood glucose were detected.  RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 1, 4, 8 weeks after treatment, the urinary total protein and blood glucose levels were significantly higher in the stem cell transplantation group and diabetic nephropathy group than the normal control group (P < 0.05). At 1 week after treatment, the urinary total protein and blood glucose levels were significantly lower in the stem cell transplantation group than the diabetic nephropathy group (P < 0.05). At 4 and 8 weeks after treatment, the total urinary protein and blood glucose levels were slightly higher in the diabetic nephropathy group than the stem cell transplantation group, but there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in diabetic nephropathy rats can get good results in a short period, significantly improve the blood glucose and urinary total protein levels, but the long-term treatment effect is poor.      

感觉统合失调儿童综合干预疗效观察

感觉统合失调被认为是与现代生活方式有关的儿童多发病,有感觉统合失调儿童可造成学习困难,行为障碍和情绪问题,常成为困扰家长的难题,也是儿保门诊常见的就诊原因.     

原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症37例诊治分析

目的探讨原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(primary hyperparathyroidism,PHPT)的临床特点,减少误漏诊。方法回顾性分析我院2000年1月—2012年12月收治的37例PHPT的临床资料。结果本组女性多于男性,年龄19~77(56.19±11.40)岁,病程0.25~11.00(4.13±2.31)年。分别以骨骼病变、泌尿系病变、消化系统病变、非特异性精神症状为主要表现就诊。19例误诊,误诊率51.35%;误诊时间0.75~4.00(2.64±1.37)年;误诊为骨质疏松7例(18.92%),泌尿系结石4例(10.81%),骨折、胃溃疡各2例(5.41%),尿路感染、慢性浅表性胃炎、急性胰腺炎、自主神经功能紊乱各1例(2.70%)。37例均经B超、99Tcm-MIBI及CT检查得以确诊,确诊后行手术治疗,术后均有程度不同的低钙血症,经补钙和对症治疗后症状缓解。结论临床医师应加强对PHPT的认识,对疑诊患者及时行甲状旁腺激素、血钙、血清碱性磷酸酶检测以及甲状旁腺B超、CT、放射性核素扫描检查,以提高首诊正确率。