A Case of Refractory Childhood Glaucoma Secondary to Weill-Marchesani Syndrome: Management with Combined CO2 Laser-Assisted Sclerectomy Surgery and Trabeculectomy

A 2-year-old girl was diagnosed as Weill-Marchesani syndrome with typical systemic features of short stature, short and stubby hands and feet, language disorders and mental retardation. He developed bilateral angle closure glaucoma, ectopia lentis and suffered visual loss from the ocular features of Weill-Marchesani syndrome. The child was successfully treated by combined CO₂ laser-assisted sclerectomy surgery and trabeculectomy.     

下一代诊断病理学

随着人类基因组测序、生物大数据信息分析、分子病理检测和人工智能辅助病理诊断等技术进步及其应用, 临床医学发展迈向精准诊疗时代。这一时代背景下, 传统诊断病理学迎来前所未有的历史机遇, 正在向"下一代诊断病理学(next-generation diagnostic pathology)"迈进。下一代诊断病理学以病理形态和临床信息为诊断基础, 以分子检测与生物信息分析、智慧制样与流程质控、智能诊断与远程会诊、病灶活体可视化与"无创"病理诊断等创新前沿交叉技术为主要特征, 以多组学和跨尺度整合诊断为病理报告内容, 实现对疾病的"最后诊断", 并预测疾病演进和结局、建议治疗方案和评估治疗反应, 形成新的疾病诊断"金标准"。未来, 需要激发病理学科创新活力, 加快下一代诊断病理学成熟和应用, 重塑病理学科理论和技术体系, 发挥诊断病理学在疾病"防、诊、治、养"等过程中的重要作用, 促进临床医学进一步发展, 服务健康中国战略。     

Interleukin-34 drives macrophage polarization to the M2 phenotype in autoimmune hepatitis

BackgroundAutoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, the abnormal immunological function is the main pathogenesis. Interleukin-34 is a newly identified cytokine that shares the same receptor as colony stimulating factor-1.MethodsWe used interleukin-34 knockout and wild-type mice in a Con A-induced hepatitis model and cocultured RAW264.7 macrophage cells with interleukin-34. We then detected associated inflammatory cytokine and chemokine levels to elucidate the role of interleukin-34.ResultsIn this study, we found that the loss of interleukin-34 resulted in higher sensitivity to Con A-induced hepatitis. RAW264.7 macrophage cells were able to differentiate to the M2 phenotype upon interleukin-34 stimulation.ConclusionsWe conclude that interleukin-34 may protect the liver from Con A-mediated hepatitis by driving M2 macrophage polarization and suppressing inflammation.     

A retrospective study of the correlation of in vitro chemosensitivity using ATP-TCA with patient clinical outcomes in acute myeloid leukemia

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - To evaluate the predictive value of the in vitro chemosensitivity using ATP-TCA method to compare the clinical efficacy of patients with AML. Bone marrow or...     

TBL联合CBL在军人积极心理学教学中的应用

目的　探讨以团队为基础的教学（team-based learning，TBL）联合以案例为基础的教学（case-based learning，CBL）在军人积极心理学教学中的应用效果。方法　选取陆军军医大学校2017级临床医学专业100名本科生作为教学对象，随机分为TBL联合CBL教学组（n=50）和传统教学组（n=50）。通过基础理论知识及案例分析考核、问卷调查和心理测评等方式评估两种教学方法的教学效果。运用SPSS 19.0 对结果进行t检验。结果　TBL联合CBL教学组在理论知识得分（54.87±4.98）高于传统教学组（48.65±3.51）；案例分析考核得分（36.84±2.73）也高于传统教学组（32.37±2.34）；在心理测评结果中，TBL联合CBL教学组在SCL-90后测得分（143.31±43.62）低于传统教学组（149.89±46.96）；ERC、GWB后测得分（48.76±5.37）、（107.87±15.56）均高于传统教学组（43.58±5.79）、（102.32±12.13）。此外，TBL联合CBL教学组学生对该教学满意率达95.83%（46/50）。结论　TBL联合CBL教学在军人积极心理学教学中能取得良好的教学效果，提高学员的知识应用水平和心理调适能力，具有较好的可行性和适用性。     

中医药治疗慢性前列腺炎研究概况

综述近年中医药治疗慢性前列腺炎的临床研究,认为本病病因病机之核心在于脾肾亏虚为本,湿热、痰浊、瘀毒为标,病久则伤及脾肾,由实转虚。中医内治法主要以辨证论治、辨病论治或单方验方为主,外治法以中药洗浴、中药灌肠、肛门给药、针灸为主。中医药治疗本病优势明显。应继续完善对中医药作用机制的认识,制订统一的辨证论治及疗效评价标准,针对效果显著的名方开展研究。