儿童意外骨折居家护理

儿童由于天性活泼,自身保护能力较低,加之骨骼发育不全,骨折较为常见,约占儿童创伤的25％.儿童处于生长发育时期,一旦骨折,需临床医生全面细致地进行诊断,关注骨骺、骺板是否损伤,及早正确复位,或进行手术治疗,避免造成生长障碍.同时,术后护理十分重要,临床上常发现家长对居家护理知识缺乏相关了解,加之患儿年幼,缺乏相关康复知识,导致术后护理不当,常造成畸形愈合、关节畸形等不良后果.因此,本文主要针对这一情况介绍常见儿童意外骨折的常用居家护理方法,以减轻患儿痛苦,加快痊愈时间,减少并发症的发生.     

肠白塞病外周血参数在临床诊疗中的价值

目的 分析肠白塞病(Behcet's disease，BD)外周血参数特点及其与肠溃疡活动度的相关性，为全面评估肠BD提供简易方法。 方法 选择2015年1月-2017年1月复旦大学附属华东医院收治的肠BD患者50例，以单纯皮肤黏膜BD患者50例和复发性阿弗他溃疡(recurrent aphthous ulcer,RAU)患者40例作对照，比较肠BD组外周血参数与单纯皮肤黏膜BD组和RAU组之间的差异。应用简化的内镜下克罗恩病活动度标准(SES-CD)将肠BD分为活动期25例和稳定期25例，评价外周血参数与肠溃疡活动度的相关性。 结果 与对照组比较，肠BD组红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)明显下降(均P<0.05)；纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血沉(ESR)和C-反应蛋白(CRP)明显升高(均P<0.05)；HGB和CRP预测肠BD的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)下面积分别为0.826和0.871；与肠BD稳定期比较肠BD活动期ESR、CRP和FIB显著升高(均P<0.05)，HGB显著降低(P=0.001)；HGB、ESR、CRP和FIB判断肠溃疡活动度的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.758、0.787、0.888和0.792。 结论 BD患者HGB下降和CRP升高时需警惕肠溃疡；HGB、ESR、CRP和FIB是判断肠BD溃疡活动度的简易指标。      

多指标联合检测在肝硬化合并感染诊断中的价值

目的 分析降钙素原(PCT)、白介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、中性粒细胞CD64、白细胞总数(WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(NEU%)等多种指标诊断肝硬化患者早期感染的临床价值。方法 将肝硬化住院患者按照细菌培养结果和临床症状分为感染组和非感染组,血清PCT、IL-6采用化学发光分析仪进行检测,血清CRP采用生化分析仪进行检测,中性粒细胞CD64采用流式细胞分析仪进行检测,WBC和NEU%采用全血细胞分析仪进行检测。数据采用Logistic回归和ROC曲线进行分析。 结果 感染组各个指标均显著高于非感染组(P<0.01); Logistic回归分析结果表明PCT、IL-6和CD64具有早期预测肝硬化合并感染的能力,其OR值分别为7.199(95%CI,2.180-23.771),1.010(95%CI,1.002-1.017)和2.312(95%CI,1.485-3.600)。然而CRP、WBC和NEU%则不具有早期预测价值;ROC曲线分析结果显示,PCT、IL-6和CD64的曲线下面积AUC分别为0.791(95%CI,0.727-0.856),0.762(95%CI,0.693-0.832)和0.884(95%CI,0.835-0.933);三者联合检测的ROC曲线下面积AUC为0.932(95%CI,0.897-0.967),诊断准确率为86.9%。 结论 PCT、IL-6和CD64可以作为早期诊断肝硬化合并感染的指标,三者联合检测能够提高临床诊断效率。     

发热、惊跳……重症手足口病!

<正>半夜,急诊科来了个小病人,发热超过3天,浑身发烫、手足冰凉、睡眠时有惊跳反应。父母以为是感冒,可医生却摇了摇头。     

《辣妈正传》编剧联手婚恋专家 辣妈如何修炼?(上)

我们看到的辣妈,衣着光鲜靓丽生活风生水起,张扬着一切尽在掌握的自信和强大。辣妈,咋这么帅呢?我们探究的辣妈成长史,是追溯一个心智不成熟的辣妹如何能迅速成长起来,渐渐格局稳固,拥有自己独立的灵魂和满足的生活。辣妈,咋进化的呢?你不用去山洞里寻找辣妈秘籍,也不用去美梦里坐等世外高人的指点啦,随后《时尚育儿》就来公布辣妈进化路上的超级秘密,嘘!     

溃疡性结肠炎病人的心理障碍及心理干预

通过对34例溃疡性结肠炎病人临床观察,总结溃疡性结肠炎病人的心理障碍,通过心理干预,把患者心理的消极因素转化为促进康复的动力,使他们以积极的心态配合治疗,在心理、生理两方面达到康复状态.     

抗磷脂综合征174例临床特点及与欧洲数据的比较分析

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in a cohort of Chinese patients. Methods From January 1996 to October 2009, 174 patients with defined APS were retrospectively studied,χ2 test was selected. Results The cohort consisted of 151(86.8%) female and 23 (13.2%) male. Mean age at study was (42±13) years (range: 14-75 years). Thirty-one (17.8%) patients had primary APS, 143 (82.2% ) patients had APS associated with other diseases, including 138 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). One hundred and forty-one (81.0%) had thrombosis episodes, among which the most common presenting manifestations were stroke (27.6%), deep venous thrombosis (27.6%) and pulmonary embolism (6.3% ). Stroke was more prevalent in Chinese than European patients. Forty-five patients (31.9%) had thrombotic recurrences and 62 patients (44.0%) had more than two sites of thrombosis. Patients with primary APS had higher rates of rethrombosis than those with secondary APS (P<0.05). Fetal morbidity rate of 126 married women in our study was 50.0%. Seven of APS patients with APS nephropathy were characterized by thrombotic microangiopathy. The presence of anticardiolipin antibodies was detected in 112 patients (64.4% ), anti-beta-2 glycoprotein Ⅰ antibodies in 103 patients (59.1%) and lupus anticoagulant in 50 patients (28.7%). Conclusion APS is characterized by recurrent thrombosis, pregnancy morbidity and positive antiphospholipid antibodies tests. Stroke, deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are the most common manifestations both in Chinese and European patients. Rethrombosis is more prominent in primary APS. Thrombotic microangiopathy is one of the most common histological changes of APS nephropathy. Multiple tests for aPL are proposed.     

B细胞在狼疮肾炎肾组织中的分布及临床意义

Objective To investigate B-cell distribution in lupus nephritis and evaluate its significance in pathological classification.Methods Kidney biopsy specimens were obtained consecutively from 119 patients with LN, B lymphocytes distribution were detected using immunohistochemical staining with specific antibodies and were classified into 5 groups.Chi-square test and t test were used for statistical analysis.Results ①B lymphocytes infiltration occurred in 52.1% of the LN patients (62/119), B lymphocytes were mainly distributed in the renal interstitial tissue, which occurred most frequently in class Ⅳ LN but rare in class Ⅴ LN. ②B-cell infiltrating group was associated with active disease presentations and chronic indices P＜0.01). Blood urea nitrogen(BUN)[(12±9) vs (6±3) mmol/L] and serum creatinine(Cr)[(105±84) vs(61±21) μmol/L] were higher in B-cell infiltrates group than non-B-cell infiltration group (all P＜0.01). ③Kidney biopsy specimens showed predominantly IgG deposit in immune-fluorescency intensity examination.The Ig subtype which deposited in B-cell infiltrating group was not statistically different from those deposited in non-B cell infiltrating group (P＞0.05). Conclusion This study has shown that renal B cell infiltration occurs in 52.1% of the LN patients.Patients with renal B cell infiltration have more severe kidney tissue injury and poorer renal outcomes than patients without B cell infiltration. Renal B lymphocytes infiltration may contribute to the pathogenesis of LN in a non-antibody-secreting way.