三踝骨折36例手术治疗体会

三踝骨折是一种严重复杂的关节损伤，主要由联合外力所致，以青壮年多见，约占全身骨折的3.92%[1]。三踝骨折属关节内骨折，又称Cotton骨折，常同时伴有周围的韧带损伤。三踝骨折需解剖复位和牢固的内固定治疗，以促进踝关节功能的恢复，如处理不当，易发生创伤性关节炎，导致踝关节功能明显障碍，从而影响患者的生活质量。本研究回顾分析了我院2012年1月-2013年8月经手术治疗且获得随访、疗效满意的36例三踝骨折患者的临床资料，总结分析如下。     

;;应用对于一些大跨度桥梁,板壳结构或一些高层的

析与线弹性分析方法相比,前者的主要优势是“全过程仿真”的特点。文章阐述了非线性研究方面的一些进展,提出了非线性研究应用中值得注意的几个问题。0大众科技10-11TU375C038;237;A;C;C038_237;蔡世东;00060018;4-5论现代中式家居与传统相交融的方式申丽娟;浙江理工大学 浙江杭州310018中式;;居室;;风格;;现代化现代中式家居是现代人追求品位与舒适的家居设计新主张。文章从室内元素、材料、符号、结构、风格等多个角度出发,探讨现代中式家居与传统相融合的方式,归纳出现代中式家居风格的总体特征以做借鉴。0大众科技12-13TU241C038;222;A;C;C038_222;申丽娟;00060018;6-7牛浪坡隧道衬砌加固工程施工技术时林军;广西桂通公路工程监理     

Influence of Chemical Oxygen Demand Concentrations on Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation by Granular Sludge From EGSB Reactor

INTRODUCTION The phenomenon of anaerobic ammonium oxidation was originally discovered in a denitrifying fluidized-bed reactor treating effluent from a methanogenic reactor in the 1990s[1]. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) process is a strictly anaerobic denitrification process, in which ANAMMOX autotrophic bacteria directly oxidize ammonium to dinitrogen gas using nitrite as electron acceptor. In recent years, the anammox process has received great attention and lots of researc…     

Parkinson''''s Disease and Smoking: An Integral Part of PD''''s Etiological Study

INTRODUCTION Parkinson抯 disease (PD), a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, is featured with bradykinesia, resting, muscular rigidity, gait disturbances, and postural reflex impairment[1]. PD is rare before age of 50 years, but it increases dramatically with older ages, with peak onset occurring during the age of 70-85 years. In the United States, prevalence of PD in all age groups is approximately 150 per 100 000 and is roughly 30 per 100 000 at age of less than 50 years and 800 …     

对矽肺并发症治疗的体会

1977～1987年,我院收治了一批矽肺病人,现将其中10例Ⅲ期矽肺(均有并发症)治疗的体会报道如下: 10例患者均为男性,年龄45～72岁,皆系掘进工,接尘工龄10～33年,其它情况见表。10例Ⅲ期矽肺,由于出现以上并发症,病情皆较     

肿瘤内微生物群（组）相关研究进展

肿瘤内微生物群（组）已被证实广泛存在于各类肿瘤内，对肿瘤微环境的形成、调控肿瘤生长均发挥着重要作用，并直接影响药物干预肿瘤的疗效。随着新一代基因测序技术的广泛应用，针对肿瘤内微生物功能和分类的研究日益增温。诸多研究表明不同肿瘤内微生物种属分布不同，且不同种微生物所发挥的促/抑瘤机制不同。针对肿瘤内微生物的编辑技术亦取得了许多成果，有望成为检测与治疗肿瘤的新手段。本文旨在对近年来肿瘤内微生物群（组）相关研究进展加以综述，并展望其应用前景。     

国内首例内镜下袖状胃成形术

正肥胖症已成为跨越年龄、种族和社会经济界限的全球性问题,其与代谢疾病、心血管疾病、消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病等疾病有关。我国体重指数(body mass index,BMI)≥27.5的肥胖症患病率为7.1%~([1,2])。生活方式干预和内科治疗易反复,无法达到稳定的减重效果;外科减肥手术如Roux-en-Y胃旁路术、垂直袖状胃切除术等是目前临床可靠有     

Is prevention of atopic eczema with hydrolyzed formulas cost-effective? A health economic evaluation from Germany

To cite this article: Mertens J, Stock S, Lüngen M, Berg AV, Kr?mer U, Filipiak-Pittroff B, Heinrich J, Koletzko S, Grübl A, Wichmann H-E, Bauer C-P, Reinhardt D, Berdel D, Gerber A. Is Prevention of Atopic Eczema with Hydrolyzed Formulas Cost-Effective? A Health Economic Evaluation from Germany. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2012: 23: 597-604. ABSTRACT: Objective: The German Infant Nutritional Intervention (GINI) trial, a prospective, randomized, double-blind intervention, enrolled children with a hereditary risk for atopy. When fed with certain hydrolyzed formulas for the first 4?months of life, the risk was reduced by 26-45% in PP and 8-29% in intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses compared with children fed with regular cow's milk at age 6. The objective was to assess the cost-effectiveness of feeding hydrolyzed formulas. Patients and Methods: Cost-effectiveness was assessed with a decision tree model programmed in TreeAge. Costs and effects over a 6-yr period were analyzed from the perspective of the German statutory health insurance (SHI) and a societal perspective at a 3% effective discount rate followed by sensitivity analyses. Results: The extensively hydrolyzed casein formula would be the most cost-saving strategy with savings of 478?€ per child treated in the ITT analysis (CI95%: 12?€; 852?€) and 979?€ in the PP analysis (95%CI: 355?€; 1455?€) from a societal perspective. If prevented cases are considered, the partially whey hydrolyzed formula is cost-saving (ITT -5404?€, PP -6358?€). From an SHI perspective, the partially whey hydrolyzed formula is cost-effective, but may also be cost-saving depending on the scenario. An extensively hydrolyzed whey formula also included into the analysis was dominated in all analyses. Conclusions: For the prevention of AE, two formulas can be cost-effective or even cost-saving. We recommend that SHI should reimburse formula feeding or at least the difference between costs for cow's milk formula and the most cost-effective formula.