2000-2006年《中国地方病学杂志》高被引论文分析

目的 分析<中国地方病学杂志>高被引论文的内在规律,以期进一步明确杂志的组稿方向,吸引并挖掘优质稿源,从而提高期刊的核心竞争力.方法 在中国知网中检索2000-2006年<中国地方病学杂志>发表的被引频次≥20次的论文(检索日期截至2010年12月27日),对高被引论文的发表时间、发表栏目、第一作者、作者单位及地区分布进行统计分析.结果 共检索出高被引论文68篇,被引频次为20～94,平均31.09次.高被引论文发表时间以2000年最多,占25.0%(17/68);2001年次之,占20.6%(14/68);2006年最少,占2.9%(2/68).实验研究类论文在高被引论文中所占比例最高,为30.9%(21/68);其次是现场调查类论文,占23.5%(16/68);述评、综述类论文分别占10.3%(7/68)和8.8%(6/68);简报、病例报告、会议纪要等栏目没有高被引论文;述评、专家论坛、学术争鸣栏目的 高被引论文数占该栏目论文总数的比例较高(7/19、3/11、3/7).高被引论文来自13个省(直辖市),有2篇及以上高被引论文的作者有10位,有2篇及以上高被引论文的单位有8家.结论 实验研究、现场调查、述评、专家论坛和学术争鸣类论文对杂志总被引频次贡献较大,应该保证并提高其刊出比例.需进一步巩固和扩大优秀作者队伍,加大组织重点选题和向有影响力的专家的约稿力度.

Abstract：

Objective To analysis the inherent quality of highly cited papers published in Chinese Journal of Endemiology, so as to identify the direction of invitation for contributions, find high quality articles, and to improve the journal's core competitiveness. Methods Scientific papers published in Chinese Journal of Endemiology from 2000 to 2006, with citation rate equal to or higher than 20 times were retrieved in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) by December 27, 2010. These articles were statistically analyzed according to publication year, section type, author, and geographical distribution of units. Results A total of 68 highly cited papers were obtained. The citation frequency of the highly cited papers ranged from 20 to 94, with an average of 31.09 times. The highly cited papers were published in 2000 at most, accounting for 25.0%(17/68); followed by 2001,accounting for 20.6% (14/68); at least in 2006, accounting for 2.9% (2/68). Of the highly cited papers, experimental study articles was in the highest proportion of 30.9%(21/68); followed by field epidemiological investigation articles,accounting for 23.5%(16/68); editorial, review articles accounting for 10.3%(7/68) and 8.8%(6/68), respectively;short reports, case reports, meeting records etc were not highly cited papers. The number of highly cited papers in editorial, expert forums, academic contend accounted for higher proportion of total number in corresponding section types(7/19, 3/11, 3/7). Highly cited papers came from 13 provinces(municipalities), there were 10 authors contributed two or more highly cited papers, and 8 units contributed two or more highly cited papers. Conclusions Adequate space should be given to experimental research, field epidemiological investigation, editorial, expert forums andacademic contend articles due to their high rate of citation. More attention should be paid to further consolidate and expand excellent authors group, and to intensify the invitation for key issues from influential experts.     

七味消毒饮治疗肛周脓肿术后的临床观察

目的探讨七味消毒饮在肛周脓肿术后的临床疗效以及用药安全性。方法将本院2009年1月～2012年2月肛周脓肿术后患者50例随机分成对照组和观察组各25例,两组患者均忌食辛辣刺激醇酒之品,多食瓜果蔬菜,以保持大便通畅。同时均使用本院的坐浴散（成分：芒硝、枯矾、冰片、黄柏）进行肛门坐浴,观察组在对照组的基础上加服七味消毒饮,以7d为一疗程,疗程结束后比较两组患者的临床有效率。结果对照组临床有效率为72%,观察组临床有效率为90%,治疗组的效率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论七味消毒饮用于肛周脓肿术后具有理想疗效,安全性高,建议推广运用。     

浅谈踝部开放性骨折的急症处理

目的 探讨踝部开放性骨折的急症处理经验.方法 采用急症手术治疗踝部开放性骨折144例,急诊患者给予有效抗生素治疗,尽早开始手术.冲洗及彻底清创后,根据骨折类型、粉碎程度及伤口情况制订骨折处理的顺序,依次完成骨折复位、固定、功能锻炼、口服伤科接骨片.结果 144例患者皆获得随访,采用AOFAS踝后足功能评分标准,144例评分在76-100分,平均90分.结论 踝部开放性骨折的急症处理安全有效,值得临床推广.     

膝关节镜下关节清理术加腔内注射透明质酸钠治疗大骨节病疗效观察

大骨节病是一种地方性变形性骨关节病.好发于5～15岁儿童,残疾遗留终生.随着生产、生活方式的改变以及人们生活水平的提高,儿童、青少年的发病率有所降低,但对患有大骨节病的成年人来说,救治问题仍需重视.2005-2009年.哈尔滨市骨伤科医院采用膝关节镜下关节清理术加腔内注射透明质酸钠治疗膝关节大骨节病38例,取得一定疗效,现将结果报道如下.     

中西药物静点治疗成人髋关节急性创伤性滑膜炎20例疗效观察

目的：探讨β-七叶皂苷钠配合丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠注射液静点治疗髋关节急性创伤性滑膜炎的疗效。方法：取β-七叶皂苷钠40mg,加入5%葡萄糖250ml中每日1次静点,配合丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠加入0.9%氯化钠250ml中静点,疗程14天,辅以对症治疗,观察髋关节疼痛、活动范围、压痛、步态及药物不良反应。结果：治疗组总有效率95.0%,对照组有效率60.0%。结论：β-七叶皂苷钠配合丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠静点治疗髋关节急性创伤性滑膜炎具有很好的临床疗效。     

创伤性骨折并发脂肪栓塞综合征17例诊疗分析

目的:探讨创伤性骨折后脂肪栓塞综合症的预防、早期诊断及治疗。方法:回顾性分析2007年1月至2011年12月收治的17例创伤性骨折合并脂肪栓塞患者的临床资料。结果:本组14例经治疗,生命体征恢复正常,骨折按期愈合,其他3例因呼吸衰竭死亡。结论:脂肪栓塞综合征的预防、早期诊断、及时治疗至关重要,可明显降低死亡率。     

118例老年人髋部骨质疏松性骨折的治疗

目的回顾分析老年人髋部骨质疏松性骨折的治疗效果.方法对118例老年髋部骨质疏松性骨折患者采用手术与非手术、中西药物结合治疗方法,随访0.5年～1年.结果共90例患者获得随访.骨折愈合率达94.1%,骨折愈合时间为8周～16周,平均12周±3周.髋关节功能评价优66例,良14例,可8例,差2例.结论采用手术和非手术治疗相结合、中西医并用的治疗方案对老年髋部骨质疏松性骨折具有良好的治疗效果.     

2004-2006年《中国地方病学杂志》未被引论文分析

目的 分析<中国地方病学杂志>未被引论文的内在规律,明确杂志的组稿方向,为提高刊文学术质量和刊文被引用率提供依据.方法 在中国知网中检索2004-2006年在<中国地方病学杂志>发表的被引频次为0的论文(检索日期截至2011年3月24日),对未被引论文的发表时间、发表栏目、下载频次等进行统计分析.结果 共检索出200篇未被引论文,占3年发表论文总数的23.04%(200/868);其中2004年46篇、2005年70篇、2006年84篇,分别占当年发表论文总数的17.23%(46/267)、24.39%(70/287)、26.75%(84/314).述评、专家论坛栏目未被引论文数为0,是刊文100%被引用的栏目;其次是综述栏目.未被引论文数占发表论文数的6.98%(3/43);简报栏目未被引论文比例最高,为54.02%(121/224);实验研究、现场调查、临床医学、检测方法、卫生管理等栏目均有一定比例的未被引论文.200篇未被引论文均被下载过,下载频次为1～109,平均27.21次.结论 应保证并提高述评、专家论坛、综述、实验研究、现场调查栏目的 刊出比例,适当降低简报类文章的发表数量.期刊应进一步提高刊文的被引用率,全面提高文章的学术质量,为学术交流和学科发展作出贡献.

Abstract：

Objective To analyze the inherent quality of non-cited papers published in Chinese Journal of Endemiology, so as to identify the direction of invitation for contributions, and to provide the evidence for improving the academic quality and the cited rates. Methods Scientific papers published in Chinese Journal of Endemiology from 2004 to 2006, with zero cited rates were retrieved in China National Knowledge Infrastructure by March 24, 2011. These articles were statistically analyzed according to publication year, section type, download frequency, etc. Results A total of 200 papers were not cited, accounting for 23.04% (200/868) of the total number of papers published in the journal in the three years. Respectively, 17.23% (46/267), 24.39% (70/287)and 26.75% (84/314) of the papers published in 2004, 2005 and 2006 did not receive a single citation. The number of non-cited papers in editorial and expert forum column was zero, all articles in those column had been cited;followed by review column, non-cited rate was 6.98% (3/43);articles published in the column of short reports were seldom cited and non-cited rate was the highest of 54.02%( 121/224);all the columns of experimental study, field epidemiological investigation, clinical medicine, detection method and sanitary control had a certain percentage of non-cited papers. All of the 200 non-cited papers were downloaded, the download frequency ranged from 1 to 109, with an average of 27.21 times. Conclusions Adequate space should be given to the columns of editorial, expert forums, review, experimental study and field epidemiological investigation;the number of short reports should be reduced appropriately. The journal should enhance cited rate of published papers, comprehensively improve the academic quality of the articles, and contribute to the academic exchange and discipline development.     

记忆合金环抱器治疗髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折疗效分析

目的 探讨记忆合金环抱器治疗髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折的临床疗效.方法 对9例Duncan-Vancouver分型为B1型股骨假体周围骨折的患者进行切开复位、记忆合金环抱器内固定.结果 9 例患者随访6～24(15.9±4.5)个月,骨折均获愈合,对位满意,骨折愈合时间20～30(24.6±3.2)周.采用Hariis评分评估髋关节功能:优5例,良3例,可1例.结论 记忆合金环抱器内固定治疗髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折可以获得满意的临床疗效.