Sex-biased autophagy as a potential mechanism mediating sex differences in ischemic stroke outcome

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worldwide, and biological sex is an important determining factor in stroke incidence and pathology. From childhood through adulthood, men have a higher incidence of stroke compared with women. Abundant research has confirmed the beneficial effects of estrogen in experimental ischemic stroke but genetic factors such as the X-chromosome complement can also play an important role in determining sex differences in stroke. Au...     

Glial regenerative response in the imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster

<正>Glial cells play a key role during nervous system development and actively participate in all the cellular processes involved in maintaining its structural robustness and functional plasticity.In response to neuronal damage,glial cells proliferate,migrate to the injured region and change their morphology,function,and behavior     

Gangliosides in nervous system development,regeneration, and pathologies

Gangliosides, sialic acid-containing sphingolipids, are major constituents of neuronal membranes. According to the number of sialic acids and the structure of the oligosaccharide chain, gangliosides can be classified as simple or complex and grouped in different ganglio-series. Hundreds of gangliosides have been identified in vertebrate cells, with different expression patterns during development and related to several physiological processes, especially in the nervous system. While GD3 and its ...     

穴位敷贴结合运动疗法对膝骨性关节炎的治疗价值评估

目的探讨穴位敷贴联合运动疗法对膝骨性关节炎的治疗效果。方法100例膝骨性关节炎患者,按照随机摸球法分为实验组与参照组,各50例。实验组应用穴位敷贴结合运动疗法治疗,参照组口服非甾体消炎止痛药治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果实验组的优良率80.00%与参照组的78.00%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论两种治疗方案都可实现治疗膝骨性关节炎的目的,穴位敷贴联合运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎具有成本低、价格便宜、经济实惠等优势。     

心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

基于实体瘤疗效评价标准1.1版(RECIST1.1)中的体积阈值:肝转移瘤治疗效果评估

正摘要目的根据临床经验确定肝转移瘤的体积阈值,以评估肝转移瘤的治疗效果及其进展,并使其与线性RECIST阈值保持一致。方法选取最初参加多中心临床Ⅲ期试验的     

可疑儿童急性阑尾炎的首选MRI诊断评估

正摘要随着腹部MRI技术的进步,无需静脉注射或口服对比剂即可实现快速、自由呼吸成像。对于疑似阑尾炎,MRI作为首选成像方法尚未有相关研究。目的探讨MRI作为可     

急性和慢性缺血性病变在多脑血管病变中的临床意义

正摘要目的探讨3.0 T MR多区域病变模式(MTLP)中急、慢性缺血性的关系及其病因学,特别是与房颤相关的脑卒中。方法分析1 000多项研究的数据,这是一项连续纳入     

软组织肉瘤:与组织学分级和病人预后相关的MRI特征评估

正摘要软组织肉瘤的治疗依赖于组织学分级,这是最重要的预后因素和活检后常规评估。然而,由于肿瘤的异质性,组织学分级可能会被低估。目的确定与高级别软组织肉瘤