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Methods: Individuals who visited the outpatient clinic or were admitted to the palliative care unit were eligible. Patients with a performance status of 4 and/or those unable to complete questionnaires were excluded. PA was evaluated using a bioanalyzer device. The correlation coefficient between PA and the variables of interest was analyzed.
Results: A total of 102 patients were analyzed. PA was weakly correlated with age (ρ = ?0.22), performance status (ρ = ?0.30), functional well-being (ρ?=?0.20), anorexia/cachexia subscale (ρ?=?0.22), and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy trial outcome index (ρ?=?0.26). PA was also correlated with fluid retention (ρ = ?0.34) and albumin (ρ?=?0.32), C-reactive protein (ρ = ?0.31), and hemoglobin (ρ?=?0.41) levels. Sub-analysis stratified according to sex revealed that males demonstrated the same results; however, female sex demonstrated a correlation between PA and social well-being (ρ = ?0.43).
Conclusions: PA was correlated with physical condition, but not with psychological well-being. 相似文献
Purpose
To evaluate the influence of percutaneous cryoablation for renal cell carcinoma on function of the affected kidney.Materials and Methods
Between June 2016 and September 2017 at our institution, 12 inoperable patients underwent 15 cryoablation sessions for 17 small renal tumors. Of these, 9 patients who underwent 11 sessions of cryoablation were the focus of this study. For those patients, time-dependent changes in postoperative renal function were investigated by a retrospective review of clinical records. Evaluated were the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and scintigraphy using 99m technetium-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (99mTc-MAG3) before and 1 week, 1–2 months, and more than 6 months after cryoablation.Results
Mean baseline eGFR was 76.88 ± 29.82 mL/min/1.73 m2 (mean ± standard deviation; range, 23.4–112.5). Mean eGFR 1 week, 1–2 months, and more than 6 months after cryoablation were 74.56 ± 26.68 mL/min/1.73 m2 (21.0–101.1), 69.5 ± 25.28 mL/min/1.73 m2 (24.1–105.6), and 75.08 ± 26.25 mL/min/1.73 m2 (29.0–107.3), respectively. Changes were statistically insignificant (P = .6044, P = .6699, and P = .9038, respectively). Regarding split renal function, the mean baseline contribution of the affected kidney determined by 99mTc-MAG3 was 47.27% ± 6.14 (38.8%–57.0%). Mean contributions of the affected kidney 1 week after, 1–2 months after, and more than 6 months after cryoablation were 44.40% ± 5.37 (38.3%–53.6%), 44.57% ± 6.52 (34.35%–55.0%), and 45.41% ± 7.77 (34.4%–56.5%), respectively. Differences from baseline were significant for the earliest 2 periods (P = .0473 and P = .0334, respectively) but not the later period (P = .2532).Conclusions
Results suggested that total renal function does not worsen after cryoablation; however, function of the affected kidney worsened after cryoablation but later partially recovered. 相似文献Methods: Twenty patients who underwent MPFL reconstruction for unilateral recurrent patellar dislocation (18 females and 2 males; mean age 20.8 ± 7.6 years) were examined. The peak isometric torque at 60° and 90° of knee flexion and isokinetic knee extensor strength at speeds of 60°/s and 90°/s in operated and non-operated legs were measured using a dynamometer preoperatively and 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively. The following parameters were evaluated: (1) body weight-adjusted muscle strength, (2) improvement index (post-/preoperative value × 100) (%), and (3) extensor strength ratio (operated/non-operated value × 100) (%).
Results: The mean knee extensor strength in both operated and non-operated legs significantly increased 2 years after surgery compared with that before surgery. At 2 years postoperatively, the improvement indexes of the isometric knee extensor strength at 60° and 90° and of the isokinetic knee extensor strength at 60°/s and 90°/s were 237%, 192%, 318%, and 186%, respectively, in the operated legs and 144%, 124%, 140%, and 140%, respectively, in the non-operated legs. At 2 years postoperatively, the mean isometric knee extensor strength ratios at 60° and 90° and the isokinetic knee extensor strength ratios at 60°/s and 180°/s were 81%, 84%, 81%, and 82%, respectively.
Conclusions: Knee extensor strength was improved in most patients after MPFL reconstruction, at least compared with that before surgery, although an approximately 20% deficit against the non-operated legs remained even 2 years after surgery. 相似文献