全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3320篇 |
免费 | 247篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 22篇 |
儿科学 | 76篇 |
妇产科学 | 37篇 |
基础医学 | 493篇 |
口腔科学 | 86篇 |
临床医学 | 265篇 |
内科学 | 814篇 |
皮肤病学 | 110篇 |
神经病学 | 243篇 |
特种医学 | 157篇 |
外科学 | 417篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 143篇 |
眼科学 | 40篇 |
药学 | 277篇 |
中国医学 | 49篇 |
肿瘤学 | 335篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 129篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 108篇 |
2018年 | 128篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 126篇 |
2015年 | 118篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 170篇 |
2012年 | 253篇 |
2011年 | 269篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 119篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 142篇 |
2005年 | 148篇 |
2004年 | 165篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3582条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Shimon Kurasawa Takahiro Imaizumi Shoichi Maruyama Keitaro Tanaka Yoko Kubo Mako Nagayoshi Hiroaki Ikezaki Sadao Suzuki Teruhide Koyama Chihaya Koriyama Aya Kadota Sakurako Katsuura-Kamano Kiyonori Kuriki Kenji Wakai Keitaro Matsuo 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(4):732-741
The association between kidney function and cancer incidence is inconsistent among previous reports, and data on the Japanese population are lacking. It is unknown whether kidney function modifies the cancer risk of other factors. We aimed to evaluate the association of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with cancer incidence and mortality in 55 242 participants (median age, 57 years; 55% women) from the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study. We also investigated differences in cancer risk factors between individuals with and without kidney dysfunction. During a median 9.3-year follow-up period, 4278 (7.7%) subjects developed cancer. Moderately low and high eGFRs were associated with higher cancer incidence; compared with eGFR of 60-74 ml/min/1.73 m2, the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) for eGFRs of ≥90, 75-89, 45-59, 30-44 and 10-29 ml/min/1.73 m2 were 1.18 (1.07-1.29), 1.09 (1.01-1.17), 0.93 (0.83-1.04), 1.36 (1.00-1.84) and 1.12 (0.55-2.26), respectively. High eGFR was associated with higher cancer mortality, while low eGFR was not; the adjusted subdistribution HRs (95% CIs) for eGFRs of ≥90 and 75-89 ml/min/1.73 m2 were 1.58 (1.29-1.94) and 1.27 (1.08-1.50), respectively. Subgroup analyses of participants with eGFRs ≥60 and <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 revealed elevated cancer risks of smoking and family history of cancer in those with eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2, with significant interactions. Our findings suggest that the relationship between eGFR and cancer incidence was U-shaped. Only high eGFR was associated with cancer mortality. Kidney dysfunction enhanced cancer risk from smoking. 相似文献
4.
Aya Yamamura Md Junayed Nayeem Motohiko Sato 《Journal of pharmacological sciences》2019,139(3):254-257
The carcinogenesis and development of prostate cancer are mediated by enhanced Ca2+ signaling. In the present study, the pharmacological profile of the Ca2+-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonists (calcilytics) was examined in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. NPS2143 and Calhex 231 blocked extracellular Ca2+-induced increases in cytosolic [Ca2+]. NPS2143 and Calhex 231 inhibited cell proliferation (IC50 = 7.4 and 10.3 μM, respectively) and migration. The exposure to NPS2143 or Calhex 231 down-regulated CaSR protein expression. These results demonstrated that calcilytics inhibited cell proliferation/migration and down-regulated CaSR expression in human prostate cancer cells, suggesting their potential as novel therapeutic drugs for prostate cancer. 相似文献
5.
Hiroyoshi Segawa Keiko Kondo Aya Kadota Hiromi Yamauchi Seiko Ohno Sachiko Tanaka-Mizuno Nagako Okuda Naoko Miyagawa Hisatomi Arima Tomonori Okamura Katsuyuki Miura Akira Okayama Hirotsugu Ueshima the NIPPON DATA Research Group 《Nutrients》2020,12(12)
The consumption of red meat has been recommended for individuals with reduced kidney function. However, red meat intake was recently suspected to increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We evaluated the association of red meat intake with CVD mortality risk in Japanese with/without reduced kidney function. Overall, 9112 participants of a Japanese national survey in 1980, aged ≥30 years, were followed for 29 years. Red meat intake was assessed using weighed dietary record. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of CVD mortality according to sex-specific tertiles of red meat intake. We also performed stratified analyses with/without reduced kidney function defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Red meat intake was not associated with CVD mortality risk in men and women. In stratified analyses, the HR of the highest compared with the lowest tertile of red meat intake was lower only in women with reduced kidney function (0.67, 95% confidence interval 0.46–0.98). In conclusion, there were no clear associations between red meat intake and CVD mortality risk in Japanese population; however, a higher intake of red meat was associated with lower risk of future CVD mortality in women with reduced kidney function. 相似文献
6.
Makiko Kawaguchi Koji Yamamoto Hiroaki Kataoka Aya Izumi Fumiki Yamashita Takumi Kiwaki Takahiro Nishida Eric Camerer Tsuyoshi Fukushima 《Cancer science》2020,111(4):1193-1202
Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor‐1 (HAI‐1), encoded by the SPINT1 gene, is a membrane‐bound protease inhibitor expressed on the surface of epithelial cells. Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor‐1 regulates type II transmembrane serine proteases that activate protease‐activated receptor‐2 (PAR‐2). We previously reported that deletion of Spint1 in ApcMin/+ mice resulted in accelerated formation of intestinal tumors, possibly through enhanced nuclear factor‐κB signaling. In this study, we examined the role of PAR‐2 in accelerating tumor formation in the ApcMin/+ model in the presence or absence of Spint1. We observed that knockout of the F2rl1 gene, encoding PAR‐2, not only eliminated the enhanced formation of intestinal tumors caused by Spint1 deletion, but also reduced tumor formation in the presence of Spint1. Exacerbation of anemia and weight loss associated with HAI‐1 deficiency was also normalized by compound deficiency of PAR‐2. Mechanistically, signaling triggered by deregulated protease activities increased nuclear translocation of RelA/p65, vascular endothelial growth factor expression, and vascular density in ApcMin/+‐induced intestinal tumors. These results suggest that serine proteases promote intestinal carcinogenesis through activation of PAR‐2, and that HAI‐1 plays a critical tumor suppressor role as an inhibitor of matriptase, kallikreins, and other PAR‐2 activating proteases. 相似文献
7.
8.
Hiroto Kinoshita Hitomi Nishioka Aya Ikeda Kyoko Ikoma Yoichi Sameshima Hidehisa Ohi Mizuki Tatsuno Junka Kouyama Chiaki Kawamoto Tomohiro Mitsui Yuko Tamura Yu Hashimoto Masashi Nishio Tsuyoshi Ogashiwa Yusuke Saigusa Shin Maeda Hideaki Kimura Reiko Kunisaki Kazuhiko Koike 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2019,34(11):1929-1939
9.
Michikazu Nakai Makoto Watanabe Yoshihiro Kokubo Kunihiro Nishimura Aya Higashiyama Misa Takegami Yoko M Nakao Tomonori Okamura Yoshihiro Miyamoto 《Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis》2020,27(11):1160
Aim: To construct a risk prediction model for cardiovascular disease (CVD) based on the Suita study, an urban Japanese cohort study, and compare its accuracy against the Framingham CVD risk score (FRS) model.Methods: After excluding participants with missing data or those who lost to follow-up, this study consisted of 3,080 men and 3,470 women participants aged 30–79 years without CVD at baseline in 1989–1999. The main outcome of this study was incidence of CVD, defined as the incidence of stroke or coronary heart disease. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models with stepwise selection were used to develop the prediction model. To assess model performance, concordance statistics (C-statistics) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a bootstrap procedure. A calibration test was also conducted.Results: During a median follow-up period of 16.9 years, 351 men and 241 women developed CVD. We formulated risk models with and without electrocardiogram (ECG) data that included age, sex, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and urinary protein as risk factors. The C-statistics of the Suita CVD risk models with ECG data (0.782; 95% CI, 0.766–0.799) and without ECG data (0.781; 95% CI, 0.765–0.797) were significantly higher than that of the FRS model (0.768; 95% CI, 0.750–0.785).Conclusions: The Suita CVD risk model is feasible to use and improves predictability of the incidence of CVD relative to the FRS model in Japan. 相似文献
10.
Using frozen section to identify histological patterns in stage I lung adenocarcinoma of ≤3 cm: accuracy and interobserver agreement 下载免费PDF全文