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Presotto Luca Bettinardi Valentino Bagnalasta Matteo Scifo Paola Savi Annarita Vanoli Emilia Giovanna Fallanca Federico Picchio Maria Perani Daniela Gianolli Luigi De Bernardi Elisabetta 《Journal of digital imaging》2022,35(3):432-445
Journal of Digital Imaging - Deep learning (DL) strategies applied to magnetic resonance (MR) images in positron emission tomography (PET)/MR can provide synthetic attenuation correction (AC) maps,... 相似文献
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Irvine EE Bagnalasta M Marcon C Motta C Tessari M File SE Chiamulera C 《Psychopharmacology》2001,153(3):315-320
RATIONALE: Most smokers report smoking has an anxiolytic effect, which may contribute to nicotine dependence. OBJECTIVE: To examine effects in the social interaction test (SI) of anxiety after 4 weeks' self-administered nicotine (15 infusions of 0.03 mg/kg, totalling 0.45 mg/kg per day), and after 24 and 72 h of withdrawal. The effect of exposure to the operant chamber on withdrawal responses was also examined. METHODS: Animals were trained to self-administer saline or nicotine and after 4 weeks they were tested in SI after their daily self-administration session. Animals were retested after 24 and 72 h withdrawal, when they were either taken directly from the home cage or were tested 5 min after a 30-min exposure to the operant chamber. RESULTS: Compared with the saline control group, the animals that had been self-administering nicotine for 4 weeks showed decreased social interaction with no decrease in locomotor activity, indicating a significant anxiogenic effect of the nicotine infusions. There was no change in social interaction after 24 and 72 h withdrawal from chronic nicotine, regardless of whether or not the rats were exposed to the operant chamber just prior to being tested. CONCLUSIONS: Nicotine self-administration is not maintained because of its anxiolytic effect, but despite, or because of, its anxiogenic effect. There was no evidence of an anxiogenic response after either 24 or 72 h of withdrawal and thus increased anxiety on withdrawal from nicotine does not seem to contribute to nicotine self-administration. 相似文献
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