可吸收锥形针固定手部骨折的生物力学研究

Objective To study biomechanical characteristics of resorbable tapered pin,and to investigate the feasibility of using for fixation of fracetures of the hand. Methods Sixteen pairs of fresh frozen human cadaveric metacarpal and proximal phalangeal bones were utilized.An oblique osteotomy was made at an angle of appropriately 45°to the long axis of the bone,and the bone was then fixed with two 1.0 mm K-wires or two resorbable tapered pins.Bending and fatigue testing were performed to obtain biomechanical data. Results ?The bending rigidity and the maximal load of resorbable taoered pin was significantly lower than that of K-wire. After fatigue testing,the maximal load and the displacement of resorbable tapered-pin was significantly lower than that of K-wire,while the bending rigidity is not statistically different between two materials.The maxinal load ratio of resorbable tapered pin to K-wire was significantly higher after fatigue testing, but the bending rigidity ratio was not statistically different. Conclusion The rigidity of resorbable tapered pin was lower than that of K-wire, but still strong enough to counteract the stress caused by postoperative rehabilitation.Resorbable tapered pin has great flexibility and is superior to K-wire during postoperative exercise.     

国人颅顶外面诸孔的观测

观测了国人成年男颅的颅顶诸孔,关于各孔径的测量以及乳突孔与枕乳孔的关系,尚未见报导。观测结果擬为临床工作提供一些参考。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AMINO ACID CONTENTS AND LDH ISOZYME BY ELECTROPHORESIS AND SLAB-PAGE IN ADULT WORMS OF ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES, ASCARIS SUUM AND TOXOCARA CANIS^

Comparative studies are made on the relative percentages of amino acid content and LDH isozyme by electrophoresis and Slab-PAGE in adult worms of Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascaris suum and Toxocara canis. The results show that there are remarkable differences of Arg and His of 17 amino acids bet. ween Toxocara canis and human intestinal ascaris, human biliary ascaris and pig ascaris; there are also obvious differences of band positions of LDH isozyme electrophoretic patterns and band position and amount of slab-PAGE patterns among them, whereas no marked differences are found in these three indices in human intestinal ascaris, human biliary ascaris and pig ascaris.     

弥可保对断指再植后感觉恢复的疗效评价

目的探讨弥可保（甲基维生素B12）对周围神经损伤患者的感觉神经再生作用并对比不同剂量弥可保的神经再生作用。方法将62例81指近节断指再植术后的病例，根据急诊病历号随机分为3组：A组：弥可保1500μg肌肉注射，每日1次，共30次后改为500μg口服，每日3次，共4个月。B组：弥可保500μg肌肉注射，每日1次，共30次后改为500μg口服，每日3次，共4个月。C组：阴性对照组。术后随访4～6个月，平均随访5．6个月。定期测定再植手指指腹的30g压觉，2g触觉，5g痛觉以及两点分辨觉。结果3组对照，实验组手指感觉功能恢复均明显优于阴性对照组，1500μg弥可保组感觉功能恢复显著优于500μg弥可保组。结论弥可保对周围神经损伤后的恢复有促进作用，且与药物的剂量呈正相关。     

卡巴胆碱对多器官功能障碍综合征小鼠脏器功能和结构的保护作用

目的:观察卡巴胆碱(carbachol,Car)对酵母多糖致多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)小鼠多脏器功能和结构损伤的防护作用。方法:采用腹腔注射酵母多糖的方法复制小鼠MODS模型。雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组(n=10),MODS 6、24、48 h组(n=30)和MODS Car 6、24、48 h防治组(n=30)。MODS组在致伤后腹腔注入生理盐水;MODS Car防治组在致伤前24 h内分3次灌胃注入卡巴胆碱。观察酵母多糖致伤后早期(48h内)动物死亡率,检测各组血丙氨酸转氨酶活性、尿素氮和肌酐水平,镜下观察致伤后48 h动物肝、肺、肾、心等脏器的组织病理学改变。结果:在酵母多糖致伤后48h内,MODS组小鼠死亡率达26.6%,MODS Car防治组的小鼠死亡率为10.0%。MODS组小鼠血浆ALT、BUN和Cr在伤后6h升高,而同时间点经卡巴胆碱预处理的小鼠血浆ALT、BUN和Cr仅略有升高,明显低于MODS组。光镜下观察发现,MODS组小鼠肝脏、肺脏、肾脏和心脏发生明显的病理改变,主要表现为脏器实质细胞浊肿、变性,间质充血、水肿和炎性细胞浸润,而卡巴胆碱防治组小鼠上述病变明显减轻。结论:预防性给予卡巴胆碱可以降低MODS急性期动物的死亡率,减轻脏器功能和结构的损伤,对急性炎症期的脏器损伤具有保护作用。     

重症哮喘β2受体激动的不同吸入方法疗效的比较

本文观察了３０例重症哮喘患者β２受体激动剂不同吸入的方法的疗效。     

多器官功能障碍综合征小鼠脾脏树突状细胞与炎症因子变化的关系

目的探讨多器官功能障碍综合征（MODS）病程中脾脏树突状细胞（DC）变化对炎症因子的影响与作用。方法采用腹腔注射酵母多糖的方法复制小鼠MODS模型，分为正常对照组和MODS组。采用流式细胞技术检测脾脏DC免疫表型，运用免疫组化技术检测脾脏中促炎因子IL-1β与抗炎因子IL-10的表达，计量观察DC与炎症因子在病程中的变化并做相关分析。结果伤后6h组，脾脏中CD11c^＋／MHC-Ⅱ’DC数目与IL-18’细胞数目均明显增多，至24h组达峰值。自48h组，CD11c^＋／MHC-Ⅱ’DC与IL-1β’细胞含量开始下降，在6天组和10～12天组降至正常组或低于正常组含量；而同时CD11c^＋／MHC-Ⅱ^-DC和IL-10阳性细胞含量则相对增多，至10～12天组阳性细胞含量显著升高达到峰值。结论DC的活性在MODS病程早期与IL-1β表达呈正相关性，在病程晚期与IL-10表达呈负相关，提示脾脏DC活性变化与促炎因子和抗炎因子均有密切的相关性。     

青蒿提取物对伯氏疟原虫超微结构的影响

采用4天抑制试验法,观察青蒿提取物和青蒿素对伯氏疟原虫超微结构的影响。结果显示,青蒿提取物和青蒿素均使原虫滋养体膜结构损伤,表现为虫体表膜、食物泡膜、限制膜、线粒体膜、内质网、核膜呈现肿胀及膜间隙增宽。有些虫体表膜、食物泡膜呈现多层螺纹膜样改变。严重病变的原虫滋养体退变崩解,结构消失,残留退变的食物泡和吞噬泡散在红细胞内。此外,还观察到青蒿提取物和青蒿素对疟原虫纳虫泡内裂殖子发育有抑制作用。试验证明,青蒿提取物和青蒿素对伯氏疟原虫滋养体的超微结构损伤部位和病变特征基本相同;并提示对疟原虫纳虫泡内裂殖子发育有一定影响。     

寄生畸胎兼有多发性内脏畸形一例

本例为第一胎,足月顺产女婴,具有附在主侧胸前壁及腹上部的寄生畸胎,(见照片图)寄主兼有多发性内脏畸形和心血管变异。娩出后5小时死亡。产妇29岁,工人,产前两周因羊水过多,曾穿刺抽出羊水1600ml。     

军队医院信息系统规范建设与功能拓展

本文着重探讨军队医院信息系统规范化建设的必要性及建设目标和功能拓展的方向。