健脾消癌方通过PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制结肠癌血管生成的研究＊

目的 观察结肠癌HCT116细胞健脾消癌方的条件培养液对HUVEC细胞管腔形成的影响，从PI3K/Akt生物轴调控角度探讨其作用机制。方法 培养HCT116细胞，细胞设3组：对照组，健脾消癌方组（加入15%健脾消癌方含药血清）及人参皂苷Rg3组；制备HCT116细胞健脾消癌方条件培养液（分组及制备方法见实验方法），用条件培养液干预HUVEC（脐静脉内皮细胞，Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells），Matrigel基质胶法检测HCT116细胞健脾消癌方条件培养液对HUVEC小管形成的影响。随后采用蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blot）检测各组HCT116细胞磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶（PI3K）、蛋白激酶B（Akt）、p-Akt、VEGF（血管内皮生长因子，Vascular endothelial growth factor）蛋白表达。最后在结肠癌HCT116荷瘤小鼠中验证健脾消癌方对肿瘤生长速度的影响，并经瘤组织VEGF蛋白表达、CD31免疫组化染色检测肿瘤内血管生成情况。结果 模型组HUVEC细胞管腔形成较空白血清组显著增加（P<0.05）；健脾消癌方组及人参皂苷Rg3组较模型组HUVEC细胞管腔形成显著减少（P<0.01）。p-Akt和VEGF蛋白表达水平模型组高于空白血清组（P<0.05），健脾消癌方组及人参皂苷Rg3组显著低于模型组（P<0.01）；PI3K、Akt蛋白表达量组间差异无统计学意义。与对照组比较，模型组荷瘤小鼠肿瘤体积显著性增大，瘤组织内VEGF表达、CD31阳性面积显著性增加，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；与模型组比较，健脾消癌方组及人参皂苷Rg3组荷瘤小鼠肿瘤体积显著减小，瘤组织内VEGF表达、CD31阳性面积降低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 健脾消癌方可抑制肿瘤的血管生成和生长，其作用机制可能与PI3K/Akt生物轴调控VEGF表达有关。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者反刍性沉思对自我效能感的影响

目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者反刍性沉思对自我效能感的影响.方法:选取2019年8月-2021年7月河南省人民医院收治的71例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,研究者采用简体中文版事件相关反刍性沉思问卷(C-ERRI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评估患者刍性沉思与自我效能感情况,分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者反刍性沉思对自我效能感的影响.结果:71例腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者自我效能感评分平均为(27.36±3.21)分;反刍性沉思总评分平均为(25.90±2.62)分;经多元线性回归分析,结果显示,侵入性反刍性沉思、目的性反刍性沉思可预测腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者自我效能感(P<0.05).结论:腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者自我效能感处于中等偏低水平,反刍性沉思可预测患者自我效能感.     

衰减伪影对冠心病患者门控心肌灌注显像图像质量及灌注结果的影响

目的探讨衰减伪影对冠心病患者门控心肌灌注显像(GMPI)图像质量及灌注结果的影响。资料与方法回顾性分析2020年3月—2021年3月在郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科经冠状动脉造影证实且于造影前后1周行GMPI的99例冠心病患者的图像,定性及半定量分析衰减校正前后GMPI图像结果,比较衰减校正前后左心室各壁段平均放射性计数及灌注结果的差异,进一步分析衰减校正前后灌注结果不一致部分的受检者的节段性室壁运动及增厚情况。结果与衰减校正前比较,衰减校正后左心室间隔、下后壁及侧壁的平均放射性计数较高(Z=-7.302、-8.014、-3.991,P均<0.001),心尖部较低(Z=-8.021,P<0.001)。其中女性衰减校正后前壁平均放射性计数减低(Z=-2.314,P=0.021)。男性衰减校正前后下后壁放射性计数差值明显高于女性(t=-8.408,P<0.05)。衰减校正后44%(44/99)的左前降支及37%(37/99)的右冠状动脉分支供血区域显像结果发生改变,结合超声心动图及GMPI结果显示其中85%(35/41)的左前降支及81%(29/36)的右冠状动脉分支供血区域室壁运动及室壁增厚率均正常。结论衰减伪影对GMPI的图像质量和灌注结果有较大影响,结合室壁运动和增厚情况等有助于鉴别衰减伪影,提高诊断准确度与特异度。     

钙离子通道蛋白TRPV6及其相关疾病的研究进展

瞬时受体电位亚家族V成员6 (Transient Receptor Potential Channel Subfamily V Member 6, TRPV6) 是一种钙离子高度选择性离子通道，在多种组织中均有表达，控制细胞顶端钙离子的进入，在维持钙稳态中发挥重要作用。TRPV6功能异常会影响体内钙稳态，进而引发新生儿骨骼发育异常、甲状旁腺功能亢进、骨与软骨代谢异常、肾结石和高尿钙症、 以及炎症性肠病和慢性胰腺炎等多种疾病。近年来研究也表明，TRPV6的上调与多种肿瘤的侵袭性增加有关，具有作为肿瘤检测的标志物以及治疗靶点的潜力。本综述将聚焦于TRPV6与其在相关疾病中发挥的作用，旨在为TRPV6作为药物靶点实现临床转化提供理论依据。     

沉默TRIM23基因抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖

目的 探讨TRIM23基因对骨肉瘤细胞增殖能力的影响.方法 应用Western blot实验检测TRIM23基因在骨肉瘤细胞中的表达;应用shRNA质粒转染骨肉瘤细胞系U2OS,通过MTT与平板克隆形成实验评估细胞增殖能力;应用Westernblot实验检测U2OS细胞Akt/P53/P21通路的表达改变.结果 TRIM23蛋白在骨肉瘤细胞中的表达高于成骨细胞;沉默TRIM23基因可以抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖能力;沉默TRIM23基因下调P-Akt表达,但总Akt的表达无明显改变,上调P53与P21的表达.结论 TRIM23在骨肉瘤细胞中表达升高,TRIM23能通过调节Akt/P53/P21通路影响骨肉瘤细胞的增殖.     

灸法改善卵巢储备功能下降的机制研究进展

卵巢储备功能，又称为卵巢储备(Ovarian Reserve, OR)，是指卵巢内卵泡生长、发育成为可受精卵母细胞的能力，包括卵巢内存活卵泡的数量和质量，这是评估卵巢反应性最重要的方面。卵巢储备功能下降(Diminished Ovarian Reverse, DOR)是指卵巢内产生卵子的能力减弱，从而导致卵泡数量减少、卵母细胞质量下降，导致女性出现过早绝经、生育能力下降等症状【1】。女性的卵巢功能减退是一个逐渐发展的过程，卵巢功能减退到一定程度时所发生的疾病状态，称为早发性卵巢功能不全(Premature Ovarian Insufficiency，POI)，是由卵巢临床综合征引起的功能缺失，是指女性在40岁之前出现低雌激素、高促性腺激素POI特征以及月经稀少甚至闭经的疾病【2】。此病发病率为1%-5%，并且呈现上升趋势【3】，若不及时进行治疗，则会进一步发展为卵巢早衰(Premature Ovarian Failure, POF)【4-6】。一旦进展为POF，目前临床治疗难度较大，这将对女性的身心健康以及家庭和谐都将造成巨大影响，因此早发现、早诊断、早治疗很重要，应当未病先防，既病防变。根据临床病人不同的症状侧重，中医将本病归于“月经过少”、“血枯” 、“闭经”、“不孕”等病证范畴。目前已明确灸法改善DOR有其独特优势，现将灸法治疗DOR的机制研究进展综述如下。     

长链非编码RNA在类风湿关节炎中的作用及中药有效成分干预研究进展

类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是以持续性滑膜炎为主要特征的慢性、全身性自身免疫疾病,可造成肌腱、韧带和软骨的损伤,最终导致关节畸形和功能障碍,严重影响患者的生活质量,给社会经济造成巨大负担。RA全球发病率达0.5%~1%[1],但发病机制仍不明确。研究表明,50%RA发病与基因相关[2]。     

46例癫痫病患者临床治疗效果分析

目的 分析德巴金联合利必通治疗癫痫病患者的临床疗效,探讨德巴金联合利必通在治疗癫痫病中的临床价值.方法 随机抽选2014年1月1日—2015年6月30日在该院就诊并接受治疗的癫痫病患者共计92例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例患者.为对照组患者予以德巴金治疗,对观察组患者提供德巴金联合利必通治疗,观察并比较两组患者经治疗后的疗效.结果 经治疗观察组患者的总有效率为86.06%(40/46),对照组的总有效率为65.22%(30/46),观察组优于对照组,疗效显著.而不良反应方面观察组不良反应发生率26.09%(12/46)对照组不良反应发生率为30.43%(14/46),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 德巴金联合利必通对癫痫病的治疗能够获得较好疗效,值得临床推广.     

Effects of the Clearing the Lung and Dissipating Phlegm Method in the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm method in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and to provide evidence for the treatment of the disease. Materials and Methods: Literature was searched from the United States National Library of Medicine(PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database(Wanfang), and the Full?Text Database of Chinese Scientific and Technical Periodicals(VIP).A comprehensive collection was made of randomized controlled trials(RCTs) before June 2018, in which the treatment groups used either the clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm formulas only or combined it with routine Western medicine therapy, and the control group adopted routine Western medicine therapy only for the acute exacerbation of COPD. The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to evaluate the quality of the literature. The data were analyzed and retrieved independently by two reviewers before meta?analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.3 software to evaluate the primary outcome measures, including the total clinical effective rate, and the secondary outcome measures such as the pulmonary function(forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in the 1 s [FEV1], percentage of FEV1 [FEV1%], and FEV1/FVC)and blood gases(PaO_2 and PaCo_2). Results: A total of 13 RCTs involving 990 patients(496 in the treatment group and 494 in the control group)were included in this study. Meta?analysis revealed significant difference in the efficacy of the group that adopted solely the routine Western medicine method and the group that combined the Western medicine with the clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm method. Outcome measures including the pulmonary function(FVC, FEV1, FEV1%, and FEV1/FVC) and the blood gases(PaO_2 and PaCo_2) were significantly improved as compared to the control group(P 0.00001). However, adverse effects in the treatment group using combined traditional Chinese medicine were not reported due to the short observation time of the study. Conclusion: The clearing the lung and dissipating phlegm method can improve the efficacy in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD, the outcome measures of the pulmonary function and the blood gases,as well as the life quality of the patients. However, due to the fact that the existing studies are generally of poor quality in which randomization and its implementation were not properly carried out, more high?quality RCTs are necessary to confirm the findings of this study.     

Simultaneous Determination of Six Compounds in Rat Plasma by Ultra‑Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Application in the Pharmacokinetic Study of Qing Gan‑Shu Yu‑Fang

A rapid and high selective ultra?performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of six compounds including albiflorin, paeoniflorin, picroside I, picroside II, saikosaponin A, and saikosaponin D in rat plasma was developed and validated using butyl p-hydroxybenzoate as an internal standard. One-step direct protein precipitation with acetonitrile was used to extract the compounds from the rat plasma samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min, using gradient mode containing 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile were used as the Mobile phase A and B. Electrospray ionization in negative ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring were used to identify and quantify active components. Calibration curves showed good linearity (R2 > 0.9908) over a wide concentration range for all compounds. The intra- and interday precision (relative standard deviation) ranged 2.4%–7.0% and 2.6%–8.0%, respectively. The accuracy (relative error) was from ?13.0% to 13.2% at all quality control levels. The recovery ranged from 81.1% to 92.5%. The validated method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study in rats after oral administration of Qing Gan?Shu Yu?Fang. The results show that one can draw a conclusion that these six active ingredients can be quickly absorbed and play a pharmacodynamic role rapidly in vivo.