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目的:探讨早期康复治疗对创伤性骨折患者的重要性和对疾病预后的影响。方法:采用配对的试验方法将200例患者设为对照组,将同病区的住院患者210例设为康复治疗组,康复治疗组在临床用药治疗的同时由专业康复治疗师给予系统规范的康复治疗训练,对照组给予临床药物治疗和非正规康复训练。结果:康复治疗组四肢运动功能和步行能力比对照组明显提高,日常生活能力(ADL)明显提高,住院时间明显缩短,康复治疗组各项指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:早期介入康复治疗可明显改善创伤性骨折患者的疗效,缩短住院时间,降低致残率,提高日常生活能力,提高患者的生活质量,使患者早日回归家庭和社会。 相似文献
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目的探讨护理干预对髋部骨折患者压疮预防的影响。方法选择2009年8月—2011年5月收治的髋部骨折患者88例,随机分为对照组和观察组各44例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予针对性护理干预,比较两组患者Braden压疮风险评分情况。计量资料采用t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果治疗后感觉、潮湿、活动、移动、营养、摩擦力和剪切力评分对照组分别为(2.81±0.52)、(3.12±0.46)、(2.89±0.51)、(3.01±0.32)、(3.01±0.32)、(2.89±0.47)分,观察组分别为(3.52±0.47)、(3.67±0.31)、(3.52±0.46)、(3.72±0.28)、(3.42±0.28)、(3.46±0.42)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论护理干预对髋部骨折患者预防压疮效果较好,值得临床推广使用。 相似文献
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目的观察以循证护理为基础的临床护理路径在髋关节置换术患者围术期的应用效果。方法选择2012年6月—2013年10月收治的髋关节置换术患者96例,随机分为对照组和观察组各48例。对照组实施髋关节置换术围术期的常规护理。观察组实施以循证护理为基础的临床护理路径护理。比较两组患者的平均住院费用、平均住院天数、护理服务满意度、健康知识知晓度。计量资料采用t检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果对照组平均住院总费用、平均住院天数、护理服务满意度、健康知识知晓度分别为(15 486.6±1 841.7)元、(18.5±4.8)d、(90.5±5.6)、(79.2±8.9)%,观察组分别为(12 356.5±1 253.2)元、(14.2±3.2)d、(98.9±1.3)、(96.1±2.1)%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=9.735、5.164、10.123、12.804,均P0.05)。结论对髋关节置换术患者围术期采用循证护理为理论基础的临床护理路径的护理管理模式能降低患者住院费用,提高满意度,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. 相似文献
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目的建立妇科千金分散片中穿心莲内醋和脱水穿心莲内醋含量的测定方法。方法采用Shimadzu VP-ODS柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(52∶48)为流动相,穿心莲内酯检测波长为225 nm,脱水穿心莲内检测波长为254 nm。结果样品中穿心莲内酯与脱水穿心莲内酯进样量分别在0.200 4~2.040 0μg与0.117 2~0.702 4μg范围内与相应峰面积呈良好线性关系。结论该法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏、结果准确,可作为妇科千金分散片质量控制的有效方法。 相似文献
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目的探讨新型胸腔闭式引流管固定带对肺癌手术治疗患者置管相关并发症、伤口疼痛及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2016年7月至2018年7月于我院接受肺癌术后留置胸腔闭式引流管的100例患者作为研究对象,按住院时间将其等分为对照组与观察组,对照组采用常规手术缝线固定,观察组在对照组的基础上采用外覆盖新型胸腔闭式引流管固定带进行二次固定,比较两组患者疼痛缓解程度、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分(PSQI),及置管相关并发症的发生情况。结果观察组患者疼痛程度优于对照组(P 0. 05);观察组患者PSQI低于对照组(P 0. 05);观察组患者置管并发症发生情况低于对照组(P 0. 05)。结论肺癌手术患者使用新型胸带,可有效减少术后置管相关并发症的发生,缓解疼痛,提高患者睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的护理干预对髋关节置换术后患者不良的心理影响。方法抽取出78例髋关节置换术后的普通患者随机分为对照组和干预组两组,每组39人,对照组采取常规的护理,干预组除常规护理外采取整体护理干预措施,观察并比较两组病人不良心理的变化。结果治疗后两组病人强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子分比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论整体护理干预能较好提高髋关节置换术后患者的心理应激能力,促进躯体的功能恢复。 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. 相似文献