神经生长因子基因转染联合强化铁营养防治豚鼠爆震性聋的实验研究

Objective To study the protective effects of adenovirus-mediated human beta-nerve growth factor gene (hNGFβ) transfer combined with iron fortified nutrition on blast hearing damage in guinea pigs. Methods Deafness was induced by blast (172dB SPL) in 35 healthy guinea pigs. Seven days after noise exposure, 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with adenovirus-mediated hNGFβ (Ad-hNGFβ) into the perilymphatic space (the gene group), another 10 guinea pigs were given hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet (the combination group), still another 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with artificial perilymphatic fluid (APF), and 5 guinea pigs served as control, given neither medicine nor noise exposure. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts were monitored in the guinea pigs before blast exposure and after gene transfer. Changes in cochlear morphology were examined with immunohistochemical and HE staining. Results One week after successful inoculation of hNGFβ, it was noted that Ad-hNGFβ protein was expressed in each turn of the cochlea, and its intensity was almost equal. After gene transfer in the combination group and the gene group, ABR threshold shifts at week 1 and 4 were significantly smaller than those of the APF group. HE staining showed that the number of the spiral ganglion cells in the combination group and the Ad-hNGFβ group was significantly higher than that of the control group after 4 weeks (P<0.01). Conclusions Ad-hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet was effective in the prevention and treatment of blast hearing damage of cochlear hair cells.     

褪黑素受体基础与临床研究

褪黑素(melatonin，Mel)是松果体分泌的一种神经内分泌激素。松果体分泌Mel具有昼夜节律，由下丘脑视交叉上核控制，与自然界的光暗周期的变化合拍，这种节律性波动表现为夜间达到高峰而白昼降至谷值。除了传统认为的调节昼夜节律和季节性节律等生理性节律的作用以外，目前大量的研究显示Mel还具有其他广泛而重要的生理、药理功能，包括调节生殖系统、免疫系统、神经系统、心血管系统的功能，如：抑制多种生物的生殖功能，增强生物免疫系统功能，并能镇静、安神、催眠，对人体的血压等也有一定的调节作用。     

唐山市2001年肾综合征出血热监测

根据《流行性出血热监测工作计划》要求 ,2 0 0 1年 3～ 4月和 10～ 11月对唐山市所辖丰润县沙流河镇张庄子村、韩城寨子村 ,古冶区大庄坨乡的新庄子村和大庄坨村 ,滦县茨榆坨乡兴隆庄、油榨村、东兴坨、三山院村、松树营村、西老里村作为监测点 ,进行了鼠密度、鼠类种群及其携带汉坦病毒 (HV )抗原、抗体和健康人群隐性感染监测 ,现将结果报告如下。1　材料和方法1.1　人间疫情监测　对辖区内报告的肾综合征出血热(HFRS)病例 ,进行个案调查 ,核实诊断 ,疫区处理。1.2　鼠密度及鼠种群监测　对上述试点室内 (滦县仅室内 )、野外按规定用 …     

褪黑素对胰岛素抵抗大鼠肾皮质内皮素、内皮型一氧化氮合酶平衡的影响

目的 研究褪黑素对胰岛素抵抗(IR)大鼠肾皮质内皮素1(ET-1)、内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)表达的影响.方法 高糖饲料喂养SD大鼠6周复制IR大鼠模型.成模后用药组(MEL组)予褪黑素10mg·kg-1·d-1灌胃,用药6周.未用药IR大鼠模型为对照(IR组).免疫组化、RT-PCR方法 检测肾皮质ET-1、eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达的改变.结果 与IR组相比,褪黑素组大鼠动脉血压(ABP)、血清TG、游离脂肪酸(FFA)、丙二醛(MDA)、胰岛素(Ins)和HOMA-IR降低(P＜0.01),血清HDL-c、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)升高(P＜0.01).HE染色MEL组大鼠肾皮质病变明显减轻.MEL组ET-1蛋白及mRNA明显低于IR组、eNOS蛋白及mRNA明显高于IR组,差别均有显著意义(P＜0.05).结论 在IR早期应用褪黑素(10mg·kg-1·d-1)治疗可以减轻IR大鼠肾皮质ET-1与eNOS平衡的异常,对肾皮质血管内皮功能具有一定保护作用.     

Adenovirus-mediated human β-nerve growth factor gene transfer has a protective effect on cochlear spiral ganglion after blast exposure

Objective：To study whether adenovirus-mediated human β-nerve growth factor （Ad-hNGFβ） gene has any protective effect on blast hearing impairment. Methods：Deafness was induced by blast exposure （172.0 dB） in 30 healthy guinea pigs. On day 7 of blast exposure, Ad-hNGFβ was infused into the perilymphatic space of 20 animals as the study group （hNGFβ group）, and artificial perilymph fluid （APF） was infused into the perilymphatic space of the other 10 animals as the control group. At weeks 1, 4 and 8 after blast exposure, the animals were sacrificed and the cochleae were removed for immunohistochemical and HE stainings. Results： Expression of Ad-hNGFβ protein was detected in each turn of the cochlea at the 1st week, with almost equal intensity in all turns. At the 4th week, the reactive intensity of the expression of Ad-hNGFβ protein decreased. At the 8th week, no expression was detectable. The results of HE staining showed that the amount of spiral ganglions in hNGFβ group was significantly greater than that of the control group at week 4 （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Ad-hNGFβ can be expressed at a high level and for a relatively long period in the blast impaired cochlea, suggesting that Ad-hNGFβ has a protective effect on cochlear spiral ganglion cells after blast exposure and the efficient gene transfer into cochlea had been achieved without toxicity.     

乙型肝炎病毒转基因小鼠C57-TgN(adr2.0)SMMU品系的免疫病理研究

目的: 研究乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)转基因小鼠C57 TgN(adr2. 0型)SMMU品系的免疫病理学特征, 并与临床人慢性乙肝相比较。方法: 以 20只SPF级肝脏有明显病变的HBV转基因小鼠为研究对象, 用间接免疫荧光法通过流式细胞仪, 分别检测转基因小鼠及正常C57BL/6小鼠外周血淋巴细胞表面CD3、CD4和CD8表达的水平, 同时取其肝组织和5例本院病理科存档确诊为慢性中度乙型肝炎患者的肝组织石蜡标本, 用EnVision免疫组化染色法检查肝组织内T细胞亚群的分布。结果: 转基因小鼠外周血淋巴细胞表面CD3、CD4和CD8表达的水平低于正常对照组小鼠; 肝组织内浸润的单个核细胞多数为CD3 CD4 细胞, 未发现CD57 、CD8 细胞。慢性乙型肝炎患者的肝组织内浸润的单个核细胞主要为CD3 CD4 或CD3 CD8 细胞和少量CD57 细胞。结论: C57 TgN(adr2. 0型 )SMMU的HBV转基因小鼠外周血及肝组织中CD的表达与人慢性乙肝患者的外周血及肝组织有明显不同。     

呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗研究进展

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是全球婴儿严重下呼吸道疾病最重要的病原体，发展其疫苗已被WHO列为全球最优先发展疫苗之一。目前RSV疫苗研究主要集中于亚单位疫苗、减毒活疫苗、DNA疫苗等。     

汉族成人部分外周组织褪黑素受体分布及意义

褪黑素 (melatonin ,Mel)具有广泛的生物学效应 ,但其在生物体内作用的靶器官未完全明确 ,阻碍了对它作用机制的进一步研究。本实验室研究显示人胚胎甲状腺、肾上腺、心血管等组织均存在MR。因而 ,明确外周组织是否存在MR ,对于研究Mel在更为广泛的生物学作用及其机制具有重要意义。目的 :证实汉族成人骨骼肌和皮肤等外周组织存在褪黑素受体 (mela toninreceptor,MR) ,并研究MR亚型及其亚细胞分布。方法 :所有组织均取自健康志愿者。用免疫组织化学和逆转录 -多聚酶链反应 (RT -PCR)产物基因测序等方法证实人骨骼肌组织存在MR及其亚…     

人胚胎肾上腺皮质褪黑素受体亚型蛋白的分布

目的：研究褪黑素（Mel)受体亚型在人胚胎肾上腺皮质的分布。方法：应用免疫组化染色检测Ｍel受体亚型的人胚胎肾上腺皮质的分布。结果：在人胚胎肾上腺皮质的球状速、束状带和网状带均存在Ｍel受体mt1(Mella)和ＭＴ２（Ｍellb)亚型蛋白的表达,且主要分布于细胞质。结论：人胚胎肾上腺皮质存在Ｍel受体mt1和ＭＴ２亚型。     

溃结康激活自噬及调节肠道菌群防治溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制研究

目的:探讨溃结康调控自噬及肠道菌群防治溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制。方法:采用葡聚糖硫酸钠(Dextran sulphate sodium, DSS)制备急性溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative colitis, UC)小鼠模型,随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、柳氮磺胺吡啶0.45 g/kg组、溃结康3.2、6.4、12.8 g/kg组。除正常对照组外,各组小鼠自由饮用3%DSS水溶液7 d,隔天更换新鲜DSS水溶液。每天观察各组小鼠体质量及疾病活动指数变化,并于第8 d试验结束时,脱颈椎处死各组小鼠收集结肠和粪便;HE染色观察结肠组织病理学改变;电镜检测结肠上皮损伤及自噬体形成数量;RT-qPCR及Western-blot法检测结肠微管相关蛋白轻链(Lc3)、苄氯素1(Beclin1)、自噬蛋白(P62)mRNA及蛋白表达;16S核糖体RNA(16S rRNA)测序技术检测小鼠粪便肠道菌群的变化。结果:与正常对照组比较,模型对照组小鼠体质量显著下降、DAI评分显著升高,结肠长度显著降低,结肠黏膜损伤严重,病理CMDI评分显著升高(P<0.01),视野内未见自噬小体,结肠组织中Lc3、B...