Bonding to industrial indirect composite blocks: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of surface conditioning methods on the bond strength of industrial indirect composite blocks (ICs).MethodsBased on the PICOS strategy, the Medline via PubMed, Embase and Web of Science (ISI – Web of Knowledge) electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles in both English and Chinese, with no publication year limit. In vitro studies evaluating the effects of surface conditioning on the bond strength of ICs were selected. The meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the mean difference between surface-conditioned ICs and unconditioned controls. Subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate the different surface conditioning methods, separately for polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) material and the ICs with dispersed fillers (ICDFs). Meta-analyses were performed with a random-effects model at a significance level of 0.05.Results and SignificanceFrom 802 relevant studies, 25 were selected for full-text analysis. Nineteen studies were eligible for inclusion in this systematic review, whereas 9 studies were included in the meta-analysis. A manual search of the principal periodicals specific to the area resulted in no additional articles. The meta-analysis indicated a significant difference in bond strength between the surface-conditioned ICs and controls under both non-aged and aged conditions. The combination of mechanical and chemical conditioning yielded the highest bond strength of ICs. This meta-analysis suggests that chemical etching followed by a universal primer and alumina air abrasion followed by a silane coupling agent could be considered the best strategy for optimizing the bond strength of PICN materials and ICDFs under aged conditions, respectively.     

Macroporous thin membranes for cell transplant in regenerative medicine

The aim of this paper is to present a method to produce macroporous thin membranes made of poly (ethyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) copolymer network with varying cross-linking density for cell transplantation and prosthesis fabrication. The manufacture process is based on template techniques and anisotropic pore collapse. Pore collapse was produced by swelling the membrane in acetone and subsequently drying and changing the solvent by water to produce 100 microns thick porous membranes. These very thin membranes are porous enough to hold cells to be transplanted to the organism or to be colonized by ingrowth from neighboring tissues in the organism, and they present sufficient tearing stress to be sutured with surgical thread. The obtained pore morphology was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope, and confocal laser microscopy. Mechanical properties were characterized by stress–strain experiments in tension and tearing strength measurements. Morphology and mechanical properties were related to the different initial thickness of the scaffold and the cross-linking density of the polymer network. Seeding efficiency and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells inside the pore structure were determined at 2 h, 1, 7, 14 and 21 days from seeding.     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化何首乌有效成分二苯乙烯苷的研究

目的研究不同型号大孔吸附树脂纯化何首乌中二苯乙烯苷的工艺条件及参数。方法以静态饱和吸附量、洗脱量、静态洗脱率为考察指标,比较了7种大孔树脂,并对HPD500树脂的动态比上柱量、比吸附量、比洗脱量进行了考察,以二苯乙烯苷转移率和纯度为指标对树脂吸附工艺条件进行了筛选。结果所比较的7种树脂中,HPD500型树脂具有最佳的吸附及洗脱参数,其动态饱和吸附量达到151.7mg·g-1干树脂,其最佳工艺为以6倍柱体积去离子水、4倍柱体积10%乙醇、6倍柱体积60%乙醇依次洗脱,二苯乙烯苷转移率为95%,其纯度为75.3%。结论HPD500树脂吸附性能较好,适合于何首乌中二苯乙烯苷的纯化。     

碳纤维根管桩的研制

目的研究高强度碳纤维增强复合树脂根管桩的加工成型工艺.方法用湿法制备碳纤维预浸料,在预成型模具中预成型,然后在成型模具中经特殊的工艺进行成型,最后用车床加工成预定形状的桩钉;并测试其弯曲强度、剪切强度和碳纤维含量.结果随着碳纤维含量的增加,根管桩的弯曲强度和剪切强度均逐渐增加.碳纤维含量达到67.13%时,弯曲强度和剪切强度分别达到406MPa和653.86MPa.结论高强度的碳纤维根管桩可以满足临床需要.     

对碘树脂型净水器产品结构与杀菌效果关系的探讨

近几年，我国对以碘树脂进行供水终端消毒作了一些研究，并有商品投放市场。这类产品杀菌效果除与所填充的碘树脂本身杀菌性能有关外，与产品结构也有很大关系。结构不同，水中微生物通过净水器的时间（即消毒作用时间）也将不同。经推导：消毒作用时间与碘树脂柱长度、直径以及碘树脂颗粒大小、填充数量、出水量大小等有关。因此，在产品结构设计时，可通过调整上述各参数，获得最佳杀菌效果。本文通过对这类产品结构与杀菌效果关系的探讨，为有关企业及部门合理设计产品内部结构提供了新思路。     

芳香PET树脂母粒的研制

通过丙烯酸和丙烯酸正丁酯溶液共聚合，得到丙烯酸－丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物，该树脂与环氧氯丙烷反应后再与PET树脂切片继续反应，可使PET树脂切片表面形成聚丙烯酸酯自膨润型吸油网络结构，将表面具有聚丙烯酸酯自身膨润型吸油网络结构的PET树脂切片（简称为留香剂）在油溶性香精中浸泡，香精就被吸附在留香剂表面，即得到芳香PET树脂母粒。用SEM观察了母粒的表面结构形态。     

复方脑得生中总黄酮纯化工艺研究

目的研究复方脑得生中总黄酮的最佳纯化工艺。方法采用正交设计和单因素试验法，以总黄酮的洗脱率和含量为指标，考察利用D-101树脂富集、纯化复方脑得生中总黄酮的工艺条件及参数。结果优选纯化工艺为：上样溶液浓度0．1g／mL，流速2aV／h，树脂径高比1：7；吸附后，先用5BV的水洗脱，再用5BV40％乙醇洗脱。所得提取物中总黄酮的含量为80．57％，总黄酮转移率达83．76％。结论优选纯化工艺得到的总黄酮含量高，工艺简单，适宜工业化生产。     

HZ818树脂在紫杉醇初分离工艺中的应用

采用HZ818大孔吸附树脂对红豆杉浸膏中的紫杉醇成分进行吸附和洗脱试验，同时利用液质联用进行分析检测，确定了其最佳工艺参数。结果表明，HZ818树脂对紫杉醇有良好的吸附分离效果。优化工艺条件为：样品溶于体积分数40％甲醇，以1．5mL／min过柱，体积分数75％甲醇淋洗，体积分数85％甲醇以0．5mL／min洗脱，紫杉醇的质量分数从原浸膏中的1．02％提高到8．1％，回收率达98．6％。     

多官能度活性橡胶增韧环氧树脂的研究：Ⅲ.三元共混增韧环氧树脂

本文研究了双酚A对多官能度环氧基和羧基聚丙烯酸正丁酯橡胶增韧环氧树脂的影响。结果表明,加入双酚A,拉伸断裂能有大幅度提高,同时不降低弹性模量。这可能是由椽胶提高断裂伸长与双酚A提高屈服应力产生协同效应的结果。对羧基橡胶增韧的三元共混体系,拉伸断裂能随羧基官能度上升而增加。断裂面的形态研究表明,由于羧基橡胶与双酚A的酯化反应,大大减少了羧基橡胶聚集对增韧的不利影响。