骨碎补提取液对体外分离破骨细胞性骨吸收的作用

目的 :研究骨碎补对体外分离破骨细胞性骨吸收的作用。方法 :体外分离出破骨细胞 ,与牛骨磨片共同培养 ,通过 Leica图像分析仪观察破骨细胞所形成骨吸收陷窝的数目与面积 ,反映破骨细胞性骨吸收情况。结果用 SPSS软件包分析。结果 :与空白血清组相比 ,2 0 %骨碎补提取液使骨磨片上形成的吸收陷窝数和面积从 ( 2 8.0 5± 2 .75 )个 /片和 ( 1 2 3 9.45± 5 2 3 .2 1 ) μm2减少到 ( 1 3 .2 0± 1 .2 6)个 /片和 ( 683 .1 7± 3 41 .3 8) μm2 ,空白血清组与 2 0 %骨碎补血清组比较差异具有显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,而 1 0 %低浓度骨碎补提取液对破骨细胞在骨磨片上形成的吸收陷窝数和面积从 ( 2 8.0 5± 2 .75 )个 /片和 ( 1 2 3 9.45± 5 2 3 .2 1 )μm2 减少到 ( 2 4.1 5±1 .1 2 )个 /片和 ( 82 3 .5 2± 5 2 7.1 8) μm2 ,二者比较无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 )。结论 :骨碎补提取液对破骨细胞性骨吸收有抑制作用 ,但与浓度有关     

人工冬虫夏草在大鼠慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的治疗作用和机制研究

目的 研究人工冬虫夏草对香烟烟雾所致慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)大鼠模型的治疗和作用机制.方法 SD健康雄性大鼠随机分为对照组、COPD组、造模前给药组、造模后给药组、中剂量(2.5 g·kg-1·d-1)和高剂量(5 g·kg-1·d-1)治疗组共6组,每组10只.动物连续烟熏90 d造模.造模前给药组于造模前两周开始给药,治疗组在造模前给药的基础上持续给药直至造模结束.造模后给药组为在造模结束后给药两周.测定各组大鼠肺功能,观察肺组织病理学变化,提取肺组织总蛋白进行双向电泳,对表达差异显著的蛋白点进行鉴定分析.结果 气道阻力均值COPD组(0.386 9 cm H2O·ml-1·s)明显高于对照组(0.263 0 cm H2O·ml-1·s)(P ＜0.05);造模前给药组(0.252 5 cm H2O·ml-1·s)、中剂量治疗组(0.223 3 cm H2O·ml-1·s)、高剂量治疗组(0.184 6cm H2O· ml-1·s)、造模后给药组(0.301 1 cm H2O·ml-1·s)均明显低于COPD组(P＜0.05),与对照组相比差异无统计学意义.给药各组特别是高剂量组与COPD组相比支气管和肺部病理情况均有明显改善,结果差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与对照组相比有14种蛋白质的表达量在COPD组中显著下降.谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、醛脱氢酶及线粒体醛脱氢酶前体等三种蛋白则在高剂量治疗组中表达量得到恢复和改善.结论 人工冬虫夏草对大鼠COPD有明确的治疗作用,推测与抑制或改善肺部组织氧化与抗氧化失衡以及改善全身状况有关.     

Transplantation of Autologous Cultivated Conjunctival Epithelium for the Restoration of Defects in the Ocular Surface

Ocular surface disorders are often characterised by partial or complete loss of corneo-conjunctival epithelium, which causes dramatic functional and cosmetic problems. Depletion of stem cells and the scarcity of donor tissue available make large or bilateral defects challenging to reconstruct, and usually require the transplantation of heterotopic or allogeneic grafts. We investigated the feasibility of restoring severely damaged ocular surfaces with autologous cultivated conjunctival epithelium. Conjunctival cells were harvested from the healthy eyelid bed of four patients with oculopalpebral diseases. An epithelial sheet reproducing the original conjunctival epithelium was generated by serial cell culture. This was transplanted for the first time ever to our knowledge on to the ocular surface of the same patients. Take was excellent and the cultivated epithelium was stable, resulting in great improvement of patient's symptoms and cosmesis. Transplantation of cultivated conjunctival cells opens new perspectives in the treatment of severe ocular surface disorders.     

栽培与野生羌活中4种化合物含量及抗炎作用比较

目的:比较栽培与野生羌活中4种化合物含量以及抗炎作用。方法:应用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定栽培与野生羌活中羌活醇、异欧前胡素、阿魏酸、佛手柑内酯的含量。复制二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀模型和角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀模型,观察栽培与野生羌活水提液与醇提液对炎症模型动物肿胀度的影响。结果:栽培羌活所含4种成分含量大多高于野生羌活。野生羌活(班玛、壤塘、康定、西宁)、栽培羌活(岷县、渭源)水提液可显著抑制二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀,其中栽培羌活(渭源)水提液效果最好;野生羌活(班玛、阿坝、壤塘、康定、西宁)醇提液、栽培羌活(岷县、渭源)醇提液可显著抑制角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀,其中栽培羌活(岷县)醇提液效果最好。结论:栽培羌活在化学成分含量及抗炎效果方面均等同于或强于野生品。     

远志栽培密度试验报告

目的:探讨远志大田生产合理栽培密度。方法:采用三次重复随机区组设计。结果:不同栽培密度,远志单产有显著性差异。结论:远志的合理栽培密度为亩留苗11.1万株,株行距20 cm×3 cm。     

山茱萸栽培品种调查

根据调查资料,山茱萸果实形状有:圆柱形、椭圆形、长梨形、短梨形、长圆柱形、短圆柱形、纺锤形等。各种果型的果实性状、生长状况及干果肉(药材)产率指标等可为山茱萸品种的纯化改良提供科学依据。     

栽培射干化学成分的分离与鉴定(Ⅱ)

从栽培射干根茎中分离出两个异黄酮类化合物Ⅲ和Ⅳ。根据理化常数和光谱数据,证明成分Ⅲ为鸢尾甙(tectoridin);成分Ⅳ为鸢尾甙元(tectoriginin)。     

野生与栽培黄芩中总黄酮及黄芩苷含量的比较研究

目的：比较野生黄芩与栽培黄芩中总黄酮及黄芩苷的含量。方法：采用紫外分光光度法测定黄芩中总黄酮的含量,采用高效液相色谱法测定黄芩苷的含量,比较野生黄芩与人工栽培黄芩中总黄酮及黄芩苷含量的差异。结果：野生黄芩总黄酮的含量为16.31±2.91%,栽培黄芩总黄酮的含量为25.60±3.03%,存在显著性差异（P=0.005）;野生黄芩黄芩苷的含量为8.46±1.23%,栽培黄芩黄芩苷的含量为11.66±1.36%,存在显著性差异（P=0.016）。栽培黄芩总黄酮和黄芩苷的含量显著高于野生黄芩。结论：从总黄酮和黄芩苷含量角度而言,栽培黄芩优于野生黄芩,可以替代野生黄芩用于临床和实际应用。     

野山参与移山参、栽培参的鉴定技术研究

[目的 ]　建立鉴别野山参、移山参、栽培参的科学方法。 [方法 ]　采用随机扩增多态DNA (RAPD)新方法对野山参与栽培参进行鉴定。 [结果 ]　野山参和栽培参DNA用经过筛选的引物扩增结果显示两者有一定差异 ,虽然很小 ,但通过RAPD筛选引物 ,能找到合适的引物加以检测。 [结论 ]　应用RAPD方法作为人参 (药材 )的鉴定是灵敏的 ,而且稳定、实用 ,为高科技手段渗透到传统中药材开发、营销等方面起到不可估量的作用     

Cultivated ginseng suppresses ultraviolet B–induced collagenase activation via mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor κB/activator protein-1–dependent signaling in human dermal fibroblasts

Cultivated ginseng (CG) (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer), an herb used in Korean herbal medicine, has been widely used in China and Japan to treat fatigue and to enhance resistance to many diseases. It contains many bioactive constituents, including various ginsenosides that are believed to have antioxidant, immunostimulatory, and antiaging activities. Previous studies have revealed that treatment with Panax ginseng is significantly associated with reduced photoaging, but the underlying mode of action has not been elucidated. In this study, we hypothesized that CG inhibits ultraviolet B (UVB)–induced collagenase activation through mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)/activator protein-1 (AP-1)–dependent signaling in human skin fibroblasts. HS68 cells were treated with CG, followed by irradiation with UVB. Those effects were assessed by semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and enzymic activity assays. We found that CG increased cell viability and inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species in HS68 cells exposed to UVB irradiation. Pretreatment of HS68 cells with CG inhibited UVB-induced production of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 1 and MMP-13. Western blot analysis further revealed that CG markedly suppressed the enhancement of collagen degradation in UVB-exposed HS68 cells. Cultivated ginseng also suppressed UVB-induced activation of NF-κB, c-Jun, and c-Fos and the phosphorylation of MAPKs, which are upstream modulators of NF-κB and AP-1. These results indicate that CG inhibits UVB-induced collagenolytic MMP production by interfering with MAPK/AP-1 and NF-κB signaling and thus may be useful in the prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.