温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、DLQI评分及复发率的影响

目的观察温针灸联合放血疗法对痤疮患者皮损程度、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)评分及复发率的影响。方法 120例湿热型痤疮患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用放血疗法,观察组在对照组基础上联合温针灸治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后皮损程度、DLQI评分、中医症候评分变化,比较两组的临床疗效、不良反应发生率及复发率。结果观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后皮损个数显著减少(P<0.05),且观察组皮损个数少于对照组(P<0.05),皮损减少率大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组DLQI评分、中医症候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论温针灸联合放血疗法治疗湿热型痤疮疗效佳,不良反应率低,复发率低,疗效稳定。     

Perspectives on the International Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence

Recommendations have been provided for the diagnosis and therapy of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence from 3 international expert conferences 2015-2018. Despite agreement about essentials, differences among details of these recommendations have engendered confusion. This commentary provides perspective about the agreements and disagreements among these recommendations and how these recommendations relate to other guidance. It concludes with practice suggestions that align with these recommendations.     

[Artículo traducido] Dermatoscopia como herramienta auxiliar en la evaluación de foliculitis por Malassezia: estudio observacional

Malassezia folliculitis is an under-recognized entity commonly affecting the face and upper trunk. Clinical picture mimics acne vulgaris and diagnosis is challenging at times. Ten percent potassium hydroxide examination is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis. This study sought to describe the dermoscopic features in Malassezia folliculitis. Patients diagnosed clinically with Malassezia folliculitis and confirmed by 10% potassium hydroxide preparation were included in the study. Dermoscopy was performed with a videodermatoscope (Dino-Lite AM413ZT; Polarizer) from the most representative lesion. A total of 45 patients (M:F = 1:0.8) were recruited. All patients had monomorphic papulo-pustular lesions. Itching was present in 64.4% patients. Dermoscopy reveled folliculocentricity (100%), perilesional background erythema (100%), dotted/linear/tortous vessels (88.9%), dirty white scaling (77.8%), hypopigmentation of hair follicle (64.4%), coiled/looped hairs (57.8%) and broken hairs (13.3%).In conclusion, dermoscopy shows typical features in Malassezia folliculitis and can serve as a office-based tool for identification of this entity.     

石榴皮活性成分治疗痤疮作用机制的网络药理学预测及实验研究＊

目的 采用网络药理学及实验验证的方法，探索皮类中药石榴皮治疗痤疮的作用机制。方法 利用网络药理学技术筛选石榴皮治疗痤疮的活性成分和作用靶点，采用String数据库对活性成分靶点与痤疮疾病靶点进行蛋白互作网络分析，并通过David数据库对其结果进行KEGG通路富集分析。基于以上结果，采用Cytoscape3.6.1软件构建石榴皮治疗痤疮的“成分-靶点-通路”网络关系图。通过动物实验，观察石榴皮多酚乳膏对金黄地鼠皮脂腺斑面积及PI3K蛋白表达情况的影响。结果 本研究共获得药效成分31个，药物靶点193个，痤疮靶点1371个，药效成分与疾病的交集靶点79个。石榴皮治疗痤疮的主要成分为槲皮素、山奈酚、木犀草素等；核心靶点为Akt1、IL-6、VEGFA和PTSG2；关键信号通路可能包括PI3K-Akt信号通路、TNF信号通路、T细胞受体信号通路、FoxO信号通路等。体内实验证实，石榴皮能够降低金黄地鼠皮脂腺斑PI3K蛋白表达水平，抗皮脂腺斑增生。结论 本研究预测了石榴皮治疗痤疮可能的作用机制，为“以皮治皮”理论在中医皮肤科的应用提供现代理论依据。     

PsAPASH: a rare and recent autoinflammatory syndrome associated with hidradenitis suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, which affects 1% of the population, being more common in young, obese and smokers, and mainly affects armpits and groin, with formation of pustules, nodules, abscesses, scars and fistulas. Recently, its association with other autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, pyogenic arthritis and ulcerative colitis have been reported. These associated forms are usually resistant to standard treatment, with immunobiologicals as promising therapy. The case of a rare form of association is reported, with only one case previously described in the literature: psoriasis arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne and hidradenitis suppurativa.     

Demodex folliculorum infestations in common facial dermatoses: acne vulgaris,rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis

BackgroundDemodex mites are found on the skin of many healthy individuals. Demodex mites in high densities are considered to play a pathogenic role.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between Demodex infestation and the three most common facial dermatoses: acne vulgaris, rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis.MethodsThis prospective, observational case-control study included 127 patients (43 with acne vulgaris, 43 with rosacea and 41 with seborrheic dermatitis) and 77 healthy controls. The presence of demodicosis was evaluated by standardized skin surface biopsy in both the patient and control groups.ResultsIn terms of gender and age, no significant difference was found between the patients and controls (p > 0.05). Demodex infestation rates were significantly higher in patients than in controls (p = 0.001). Demodex infestation rates were significantly higher in the rosacea group than acne vulgaris and seborrheic dermatitis groups and controls (p = 0.001; p = 0.024; p = 0.001, respectively). Demodex infestation was found to be significantly higher in the acne vulgaris and seborrheic dermatitis groups than in controls (p = 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). No difference was observed between the acne vulgaris and seborrheic dermatitis groups in terms of demodicosis (p = 0.294).Study limitationsSmall sample size is a limitation of the study. The lack of an objective scoring system in the diagnosis of Demodex infestation is another limitation.ConclusionThe findings of the present study emphasize that acne vulgaris, rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis are significantly associated with Demodex infestation. Standardized skin surface biopsy is a practical tool in the determination of Demodex infestation.     

注射氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法对大鼠痤疮样炎性结节模型的疗效及组织病理学影响

【摘要】 目的 探讨注射氨基酮戊酸（ALA）光动力疗法对大鼠痤疮样炎性结节模型的疗效及组织病理改变。方法 40只SPF级SD大鼠分为正常对照组、模型对照组、注射ALA组、外敷ALA组，每组10只。除正常对照组不处理外，其余3组大鼠右耳廓内侧接种痤疮丙酸杆菌，建立大鼠痤疮样炎性结节模型。造模成功后，模型对照组不处理，注射ALA组将5%ALA注射入结节内再予红光照射，外敷ALA组直接外敷5%ALA于鼠耳痤疮样结节处再予红光照射，均为每周1次，共2次。末次治疗24 h后观察各组大鼠耳部大体表现和组织病理学变化，测量耳廓厚度，并检测肝肾功能。采用单因素方差分析和LSD-t检验比较各组差异。结果 正常对照组、模型对照组、外敷ALA组、注射ALA组大鼠耳廓厚度分别为（0.435 ± 0.006）、（1.269 ± 0.071）、（1.088 ± 0.098）、（0.699 ± 0.095） mm，差异有统计学意义（F = 235.60，P < 0.001），模型对照组耳廓厚度高于正常对照组、外敷ALA组和注射ALA组（t 值分别为24.18、5.24、16.48，均P < 0.01）；注射ALA组低于外敷ALA组（t = 11.24，P < 0.01）。外敷ALA组和注射ALA组大鼠耳廓局部红肿程度、结节数均低于模型对照组，真皮及皮下组织浸润炎症细胞数量减少，注射ALA组结节消退更明显，亦未见团块状分布的炎症细胞或微脓肿形成。各组大鼠丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、肌酐、尿素氮水平差异均无统计学意义（均P > 0.05）。结论 注射ALA光动力疗法治疗大鼠痤疮样炎性结节模型较外敷ALA光动力疗法治疗更有效。     

护肤方式与青年学生面部痤疮发病关系的流行病学调查

目的观察青年学生的面部护理特点,探讨可能诱发面部痤疮的相关因素。方法指导2018年1月1日-2018年6月31日在北京市某综合医院皮肤科门诊就诊的青年学生填写调查问卷,调查内容包括是否患有痤疮、性别、年龄、皮肤类型、保湿类护肤品及遮盖类化妆品的使用情况,比较不同组间痤疮患病率。结果不同皮肤类型组间痤疮患病率差异有统计学意义,经两两比较油性皮肤与混合性皮肤、混合性皮肤与中性及干性皮肤的痤疮患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别、不同保湿方式、是否使用遮盖类化妆品各组间痤疮患病率差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论皮肤类型是青春期痤疮患病的影响因素,性别及面部护理方式对青春期痤疮患病的影响不明显。     

超分子水杨酸联合强脉冲光治疗中重度痤疮的疗效分析

目的分析超分子水杨酸联合强脉冲光治疗中重度寻常痤疮的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性总结2015年12月-2017年12月在首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院皮肤科就诊的60例中重度痤疮患者,分为两组,每组各30例患者,分别给予强脉冲光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗及单纯30%超分子水杨酸治疗。试验组首先给予强脉冲光治疗,根据患者皮损特点、肤色、耐受度选择治疗参数,炎症明显处治疗2次;强脉冲光治疗结束后,清洗面部,全面部涂抹30%超分子水杨酸,慢慢揉搓治疗区域,应用蒸馏水防止干燥且保证水杨酸缓慢释放,持续时间根据患者的耐受程度,一般为10~15 min,每月治疗1次,共治疗1次。对照组仅给予30%超分子水杨酸治疗,每月治疗1次,共治疗4次。治疗后1个月门诊随访。结果试验组的有效率(63.33%)高于对照组(36.67%);试验组治疗后粉刺、炎症丘疹及脓疱、囊肿结节数量比治疗前明显减低。结论超分子水杨酸联合强脉冲光治疗中重度痤疮疗效较好,减少患者治疗周期,未增加不良反应的发生。