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1.
目的 探讨接纳与承诺疗法(acceptance and commitment therapy,ACT)对食管癌术后患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2019年4月—2020年3月收治的100例食管癌术后患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施ACT疗法。比较2组心理灵活性、焦虑抑郁情绪及生活质量的变化。结果 干预后观察组接纳和行动问卷(acceptance and acton questionnaire-2nd edition,AAQ-Ⅱ)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)得分均低于对照组(t=6.04,P<0.01;t=2.25,P=0.03;t=4.39,P<0.01),生命质量核心量表(quality of life questionnaire-core 30,QLQ-C30)评分高于对照组(t=3.71,P<0.01)。结论 接纳与承诺疗法能提高食管癌术后患者的心理灵活性,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,进而提高其生活质量。  相似文献   
2.
目的 探讨八段锦运动对腹膜透析患者透析充分性、营养状况以及生活质量的影响。方法2019年6月至2020年6月,采用方便抽样方法选取在上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肾内科接受腹膜透析治疗的70例患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(n=35)和对照组(n=35),对照组接受常规生活方式指导及腹膜透析相关并发症处理,观察组在此基础上增加八段锦运动。比较两组患者干预前、干预12周后的透析充分性、营养状况以及生活质量。结果 与干预前比,干预12周后两组患者透析充分性均无明显变化(P>0.05);前白蛋白与血红蛋白均升高(P<0.05),白蛋白无明显变化(P>0.05);观察组患者肾脏病影响维度得分提高(P<0.05)。干预12周后,观察组患者躯体健康综合评分、心理健康综合评分、肾脏病影响维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 八段锦运动能有效提高腹膜透析患者的生活质量。  相似文献   
3.
Introduction and objectivesLiver cirrhosis is a major public health issue associated with high morbidity and mortality. The ANSWER trial showed that long-term human albumin (LTA) infusions led to significant reduction of complications and mortality in patients with uncomplicated ascites. The present study aimed to assess the incremental cost of cirrhosis patients treated with LTA plus standard medical treatment (SMT) versus those treated with SMT from the perspective of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS).Material and methodsCost of illness for patients with cirrhosis and grade 2-3 ascites treated with SMT or with SMT and LTA (following the treatment regimen from ANSWER) over a one-year period was estimated according to the IMSS perspective. Rates of treatments, complications and hospitalizations were based on results from the ANSWER trial. Unit costs from IMSS were gathered from public sources and transformed to 2020 Mexican $ (Mex$).ResultsThe use of LTA is estimated to require additional annual expenditure derived from the pharmacological cost of human albumin and by the follow up visits required for LTA administration (Mex$28,128). However, this cost may potentially be counterbalanced by the reduction in paracentesis, cirrhosis-related complications and hospitalizations which would lead to cost savings of Mex$33,417 per patient/year.ConclusionsBased on the ANSWER trial results, our study suggests that LTA may result in improved clinical outcomes and reduced costs for the IMSS when administered to cirrhosis patients with uncomplicated ascites.  相似文献   
4.
The burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia remains unclear with a dearth of literature, which focus on risk factors, prevalence, or interventions. This study is a review of the published literature related to dental experiences of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia. Twenty-two studies were included in this review, based on the predefined inclusion criteria which examined dental disease prevalence in children with ASD, identified the risk factors and the potential barriers to oral care. Results uncovered a lack of systematically published studies from Saudi Arabia which might have led to the limited development of effective oral health policies in the Kingdom. Identification of research gaps and potential intervention policies are needed to improve the oral health and quality of life of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia.  相似文献   
5.
BackgroundA randomized controlled study was conducted on the effects of laughter yoga in reducing the perceived stress and burnout levels in nurses during the pandemic and in increasing their life satisfaction.Materials and methodsThe study was conducted with 101 (51 in the experimental group, and 50 in the control group) nurses providing care for patients with COVID-19. A total of eight sessions of laughter yoga were applied to the nurses in the experimental group for four weeks, twice a week. The Introductory Information Form, Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used during data collection.ResultsThe difference between the pre- and posttest Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Life Satisfaction Scale score averages of the nurses in the experimental group were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05), whereas the difference between the pre- and posttest score averages of the nurses in the control group was not significant (p > 0.05).ConclusionLaughter yoga is an effective method to reduce perceived stress and burnout while also increasing life satisfaction.Clinicaltrials.gov idNCT05317091.  相似文献   
6.
目的 探究慢性病青少年及其照护者双视角下,成长过渡期准备水平的变化过程及对彼此生活质量的影响,明确家庭照护适应度在此过程中的调控作用。方法 采用前瞻性研究设计,便利选取2019年3月—9月在上海市2所儿童专科医院的肾病、风湿病和内分泌病房住院的201例慢性病青少年及其照护者作为调查对象。在住院期间、出院后1年和出院后2年,采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版家庭管理测量量表、中文版成长过渡期准备问卷、中文版儿童生存质量测定量表及中文版儿童生命质量家庭影响模块进行调查。采用纵向主-客体互依模型,分析成长过渡期准备水平对慢性病青少年及其照护者生活质量的影响。结果 重复测量方差分析结果显示,慢性病青少年及其照护者视角下的成长过渡期准备水平逐年增高(均P<0.001)。相关分析结果显示,出院后2年慢性病青少年及其照护者视角下的成长过渡期准备水平与彼此生活质量呈正相关(P<0.001)。主-客体互依模型分析结果显示,慢性病青少年视角下的成长过渡期准备水平对其生活质量有正向主体效应(P<0.05);照护者视角下的成长过渡期准备水平对其自身和青少年的生活质量有正向主体、客体效应(P<0.05);家庭照护适应度对青少年及其照护者视角下的成长过渡期准备水平均有正向影响(P<0.05)。结论 慢性病青少年及其照护者双视角下的成长过渡期准备水平能正向预测彼此的生活质量。医护人员应在不同阶段提供有针对性的家庭护理,提高慢性病青少年的自我管理能力,进而提升家庭整体生活质量。  相似文献   
7.
目的研究多方式下延续性护理对慢性非萎缩性胃炎(CNAG)患者出院后健康素养、生活质量和复诊率的影响。方法选择本院2018年10月至2019年6月诊治的94例CNAG患者作为研究对象,采用信封随机法将患者均分为延续组和常规组,各47例,前者给予多方式下延续性护理,后者给予常规护理。均干预6个月,比较两组患者健康素养、生活质量以及复诊率。结果干预后两组患者健康素养分值均较干预前显著上升,延续组患者上升幅度较常规组更显著(P<0.05);延续组患者生理功能、生理职能、活力、精神健康、躯体疼痛、总体健康评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05),而情感职能、社会功能与常规组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);延续组患者复诊率显著高于常规组,但再就诊率与常规组相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论多方式延续性护理可有效提高CNAG患者的健康素养和生活质量,提高复诊率。  相似文献   
8.
Background and aims(Poly)phenols might contribute to prevent cardiovascular disease, but limited prospective studies exist among adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate within-subject longitudinal changes in (poly)phenols intakes and food group contributors while also exploring the association with metabolic syndrome risk (MetS) during 10 years of follow up in European adolescents becoming young adults.Methods and resultsIn 164 participants (58% girls, 13-18 y at baseline) from Ghent, Zaragoza and Lille, longitudinal data (2006–2016) on (poly)phenol intake was retrieved via 2 or 3 24 h recalls. Linear and logistic longitudinal regression tested the association of (poly)phenols intake (total and classes) with Mets risk or its components (waist-height-ratio, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure and insulin resistance index), adjusted for age, sex, country and other nutrient intakes. The total (poly)phenols intake was 421 ± 107 mg/day (192 mg/1000 kcal/day) at baseline, while 610 ± 101 mg/day (311 mg/1000 kcal/day) at follow-up. The three major food sources for (poly)phenols were ‘chocolate’, ‘fruit and vegetable juices’, ‘cakes and biscuits’ during adolescence and ‘coffee’, ‘tea’ and ‘chocolate’ during adulthood. Phenolic acid intake was associated with less LDL increase over time, while stilbene intake with a steeper increase in triglycerides over time.ConclusionsDifferences in major (poly)phenols contributors over time were partially explained by age-specific dietary changes like increased coffee and tea during adulthood. Some significant (poly)phenols-MetS associations might argue for nutrition-based disease prevention during adolescence, especially since adolescents had low (poly)phenols intake.  相似文献   
9.
IntroductionDating the exact or estimated time of trauma is an important issue facing forensic medicine. Several clinical and radiological methods were used to achieve this purpose. In the recent study, we aimed to track the changes in the signal intensity of the extra-axial brain hematoma using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) conventional sequences as well as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC).Materials and methodsConsidering inclusion and exclusion criteria, all patients with blunt head trauma were involved. After proper management., stabilization, and resuscitation, the participants were assessed using conventional sequences of MRI and DWI twenty-four hours, forty-eight hours, and three weeks after the injury. Temporal changes of signal intensity were compared by Wilcoxon ranged test.ResultsSixteen patients sustaining blunt head trauma were included in this study. The study showed that during the time, diffusion restriction could be seen in an extraaxial hematoma. At the first 24 hours, the signal of hematoma was void in 87.5% of DWI and 100% of ADC. On the second day, they were hypo-signal in 75% of DWI and 100% 0f ADCs, and after three weeks, 100% of cases were hyper-signal in DWI and hypo-signal ADCs.ConclusionThis preliminary study has shown that the DWI can be used to detect and track the extra-axial hematoma. The signal intensity was void during the first twentyfour hours, although it became hypo-signal after 48 hours. Of note, the diffusion restriction is noted after three weeks.  相似文献   
10.
双相情感障碍患者的生活质量水平较低,因其自知力缺乏的特殊性,国内针对双相情感障碍患者开展的护理干预措施较少。该文对双相情感障碍患者生活质量的研究现状进行综述,包括双相情感障碍患者的生活质量现状、评估工具和提高生活质量的干预措施。建议在临床工作和社区护理中开展基于循证的护理干预,进一步探索适合我国临床实际且能提高双相情感障碍患者生活质量的有效干预方法,为构建系统化干预方案提供依据。  相似文献   
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