正念减压疗法对妊娠呕吐妇女负性情绪和生活质量的影响

目的 探析正念减压疗法对妊娠呕吐妇女负性情绪和生活质量的影响。 方法 将2017年5月-2018年5月在我院治疗的90例妊娠呕吐妇女纳入本研究,采用数字表法随机分成研究组和对照组,每组各45例。对照组接受宣教,研究组在对照组上实施正念减压疗法。分别于入组时、干预4周和干预8周采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、生活质量综合评定问卷(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)进行评估,比较2组妊娠呕吐妇女负性情绪和生活质量。 结果 2组SAS、SDS评分及生活质量综合评定问卷总分在组间效应、时间效应及交互效应上差异具统计学意义。 结论 妊娠呕吐妇女进行正念减压疗法,能够显著减轻妊娠呕吐妇女负性情绪和提高生活质量,值得在临床上广泛应用。

Effects of applying the mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on the negative emotion and life quality of pregnant women with vomiting

Objective To explore the effect of applying the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) therapy on the negative emotion and life quality of pregnant women with vomiting. Methods Totally 90 pregnant women with vomiting treated in our hospital between May 2017 and May 2018 were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, each of 45, according to a random number table. Both groups received the routine health education, while the experimental group was additionally provided with MBSR therapy. Before as well as 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention, both groups were evaluated using self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and generic quality of life inventory-74 (GQOLI-74). Results Four and eight weeks after the intervention, the SAS, SDS and GQOLI-74 scores of the experimental group were significantly better than before the intervention and those of the control group at the same time points. Conclusion The MBSR therapy can significantly relieve negative emotions and improve the life quality of pregnant women with vomiting.