针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎的网状Meta分析＊

目的 运用网状Meta分析方法评价针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎的疗效。方法 运用计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、维普（VIP）、中国知网（CNKI）、万方（Wanfang）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM），搜寻有关针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎的随机对照试验。所有研究人员均独立纳排文献、提录资料、风险评估，对符合质量标准的RCT研究采用Stata16.0和Review Manager 5.4软件进行分析。结果 共检索出6561篇文献，最终纳入37项研究，涉及10种针灸联合关节松动术方法。总样本量2890例，其中试验组1432例，对照组1458例。网状Meta分析所得结果表明：①在总有效率方面，最好的3种治疗方法为内热针联合组、温针联合组、动筋针联合组；②在降低VAS评分方面，最好的3种治疗方法为内热针联合组、动筋针联合组、针刀联合组。结论 针灸联合关节松动术治疗肩周炎疗效总体优于单独使用，且内热针联合组具有最佳的疗效。     

The kinetics of hematopoietic niche cytokines and their influence on mobilization efficacy and timing in patients with hematological malignancies

The bone marrow niche functions are modulated by complicated cytokines network. The aim of our study was to evaluate the levels of VCAM‐1, VEGF, MMP‐9 and SDF during mobilization of CD34+ cells in patients with hematological malignancies. Thirty four patients were enrolled to the study (19F, 15 M) at median age of 57 years. The group consisted of patients with multiple myeloma (26) and lymphoma (8). The mobilization procedures comprised chemotherapy and then G‐CSF. Blood samples were collected before chemotherapy (N = 34) and on the day of the first apheresis (N = 26). Cytokines were evaluated with ELISA assay. We observed significant increase in VCAM‐1 levels during mobilization. On contrary, VEGF and SDF levels decreased during mobilization procedure. The levels of MMP‐9 were stable during mobilization. We divided patients according to baseline cytokines levels below and above median into “low” and “high” expressors. The group of VEGF “low” expressors had longer median time of G‐CSF treatment before first apheresis than ‘high’ expressors. Baseline VEGF levels correlated adversely with duration of G‐CSF treatment before first apheresis. Patients were also divided according to median cytokines levels at apheresis into “low” and “high” expressors. “High” VCAM‐1 expressors had higher CD34+in peripheral blood as well as higher CD34+numbers collected during first apheresis than “low” expressors. In conclusion, the levels of niche cytokines change significantly during mobilization in patients with hematopoietic malignancies. Baseline VEGF can influence timing of mobilization. Higher VCAM‐1 corresponds with higher mobilization efficacy. J. Clin. Apheresis 30:247–251, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

超高CD34+采集的动员方案序贯二次自体造血干细胞移植治疗难治性 霍奇金淋巴瘤

目的:探讨超高CD34+采集的动员方案后序贯二次自体造血干细胞移植治疗难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性。方法:对1例经过多疗程一线、二线、新药、免疫等均难治的霍奇金淋巴瘤患者，予以IA+C方案化疗+G-CSF动员干细胞后采集出超高水平CD34+细胞，之后行自体造血干细胞移植，移植后获得完全缓解，再予序贯第二次自体造血干细胞移植进行巩固治疗。结果:总计输注单个核细胞数13.67×108/kg，CD34+细胞48.68×106/kg，第一次自体造血干细胞移植术后第7天造血功能恢复，复查全身PET-CT提示获得完全缓解，第二次自体造血干细胞移植术后第8天造血功能恢复，两次自体造血干细胞移植相关并发症均在可控范围内。结论:超高CD34+细胞采集的IA+C方案化疗+G-CSF动员可以让患者有机会进行多次自体造血干细胞移植，是临床动员的创新方案。对于难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤，序贯二次自体造血干细胞移植可达到更深层次缓解，且安全性较高，延长患者无疾病生存期及总生存期，为难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗提供更多临床依据。     

羌活汤离子导入联合关节松动术治疗膝骨关节炎寒湿痹阻证临床研究

目的评价羌活汤离子导入联合关节松动术治疗膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)寒湿痹阻证的疗效。方法将本院2017年10月-2018年10月符合入选标准的98例KOA患者,按随机数字表法分为2组,每组49例。2组均给予关节松动术治疗,在此基础上,对照组口服硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊,观察组经离子导入羌活汤。2组均治疗6周。分别于治疗前后从关节疼痛、关节得温痛减、晨僵、腰身重痛方面行寒湿痹阻证症状评分,采用西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(The Osteoarthritis Index at the Universities of Western Ontario and McMaster,WOMAC)评估膝关节功能障碍程度,采用ELISA法检测血清Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(typeⅠcollagen C-terminal peptide,CTX-Ⅰ)、CTX-Ⅱ、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b(tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b,TRACP-5b)及前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)、P物质(substance P,SP)、多巴胺(dopamine,DA)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平,评价临床疗效。结果观察组总有效率为93.9%(46/49)、对照组为77.6%(38/49),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.083,P=0.043)。治疗后,观察组WOMAC指数中关节疼痛、关节僵硬、日常活动受限评分低于对照组(t值分别8.430、9.986、12.776,P<0.01);症状评分中关节疼痛、关节得温痛减、晨僵、腰身重痛评分低于对照组(t值分别为8.825、9.043、7.230、7.034,P<0.01)。治疗后,观察组血清CTX-Ⅰ[(404.99±43.35)μg/L比(458.69±48.61)μg/L,t=21.005]、CTX-Ⅱ[(414.99±43.39)μg/L比(484.06±50.77)μg/L,t=18.991]、TRACP-5b[(2.98±0.35)U/L比(5.67±0.61)U/L,t=9.043]水平均低于对照组(P<0.01);血清PGE2[(167.81±18.79)μg/L比(252.61±27.34)μg/L,t=26.389]、SP[(143.67±15.92)μg/L比(179.55±19.53)μg/L,t=25.416]、DA[(9.15±1.15)μg/L比(13.17±1.81)μg/L,t=10.445]、5-HT[(615.08±63.95)μg/L比(712.69±72.88)μg/L,t=31.004]水平均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论羌活汤离子导入联合关节松动术可改善KOA患者骨代谢水平,降低疼痛介质分泌,改善临床症状,提高疗效。     

Providing Patient Mobilization With a Mobility Technician Improves Staff Efficiency and Constrains Cost in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty

BackgroundMobility technicians (MTs) demonstrate value in constraining the cost of total joint replacement procedures. MTs are certified medical assistants with specialized ambulation/gait training who work under the direction of the nursing staff to meet patient mobilization demands in hospital wards. This study analyzed their impact on primary total hip arthroplasty (THA).MethodsData were retrospectively reviewed from both the time before and the time after MTs were introduced to the hospital for demographic information (ie, age, gender, race, and payer) and clinical measures (ie, length of stay and discharge disposition). The control group was treated and mobilized according to standard physical therapy and nursing staff protocols. Study group subjects had access to the MTs at the direction of their registered nurse. Included subjects underwent a primary THA procedure for arthritic conditions or hip fractures, or for conversion from a previous hip surgery. Excluded were subjects who underwent procedures for revision, bilateral, or hip resurfacing procedures.ResultsThe study and control groups included 542 and 1297 subjects, respectively. They shared a median length of stay of 2 days (P = .121). More study group subjects were discharged home than were their control group counterparts (91.51%-87.43%, P = .012). Cost analysis revealed an annual savings of $119,794.50 in total first post-acute care (ie, the period spent at a patient’s initial discharge disposition level) costs to the institution. Therefore, MTs would need to successfully treat only 5 patients annually to recoup a savings equivalent to their salary.ConclusionMTs support the recovery of THA patients in the hospital, in turn optimizing their discharge disposition. Institutions may experience a financial benefit in a bundled payment system, in which avoiding costly rehab facilities may result in savings over the episode.     

肝癌术后早期下床活动方案的构建及应用

目的制订肝癌术后早期下床活动方案,探讨实施效果。方法按照入院时间将93例肝癌行肝切除术患者分为对照组45例和观察组48例。对照组实施术后常规活动护理;观察组实施早期下床活动循证实践方案,通过检索数据库获取最佳证据及整合证据,制定肝癌术后早期下床活动实践方案及流程。结果观察组术后24 h内下床活动率、首次下床时间及术后活动量指标显著优于对照组,术后排气排便时间、胃管留置时间显著短于对照组,术后24 h疼痛评分、疼痛控制满意度显著优于对照组(P0.05,P0.01);两组早期活动不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论肝癌术后早期下床活动最佳实践方案的实施,可加快肝癌患者术后康复,促进患者安全(并不增加患者安全事件)。     

Adverse Prognostic Factors for Morbidity and Mortality During Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Mobilization in Patients with Light Chain Amyloidosis

Patients with immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis undergoing peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell (PBSC) mobilization for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT) can experience significant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to characterize the adverse events and identify prognostic factors associated with the development of morbidity and mortality in patients with AL amyloidosis who had begun PBSC mobilization for auto-HCT. A retrospective study was performed in 101 consecutive patients with AL amyloidosis who underwent PBSC mobilization for auto-HCT between January 2006 and December 2013. A composite primary endpoint of morbidity and mortality during PBSC mobilization was used. Forty-one patients (41%) experienced at least 1 adverse event, including 4 deaths during PBSC mobilization. Adverse events included in this composite endpoint were cardiac events, thromboembolic events, bleeding events, unplanned hospitalization, weight gain?>2% necessitating diuretic intervention, and death. Low serum albumin levels, elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and increased interventricular septal thickness were significantly associated with the composite primary endpoint (P?=?.024, .001, and .006, respectively). The median progression-free survival from the start of PBSC mobilization was 4.7 years, and the median overall survival was 6.5 years. In general, PBSC mobilization is associated with minimal complications, but patients with AL amyloidosis can experience more frequent and severe complications, such as volume overload and weight gain. Careful patient selection is warranted in patients with AL amyloidosis before proceeding to PBSC mobilization and auto-HCT.