Analysis of the correlation between P27 expression and Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer

We aimed to explore the correlation between P27 expression and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in gastric cancer, so as to provide evidence for understanding the pathogenesis of gastric cancer caused by H. pylori infection. A total of 82 samples of gastric cancer tissues and 56 samples of tumor-adjacent normal tissues collected from the gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. Then, 14C-urease breathing test was carried out to evaluate the infection of H. pylori in gastric cancer tissues, the expression of P27 in the tissue samples was detected by the immunohistochemistry staining, and the correlation between the H. pylori infection and P27 expression in gastric cancer was analyzed. Of 82 gastric cancer patients, there were 53 patients with H. pylori infection (64.63%). Among the patients with highly or moderately differentiated gastric cancer, the expression of P27 was much higher than that of patients with poorly differentiated gastric cancer (p < 0.01). Besides, comparison of the P27 expression between males and females, among different age groups, tumor sizes, TNM stages, tumor infiltration degrees, or lymph node metastasis, showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Analysis of the correlation revealed that P27 expression was negatively correlated with the infection of H. pylori (p < 0.01). Multifactorial logistics regression analysis indicated that tumor differentiation was a risk factor of P27-positive expression in gastric cancer tissues (p < 0.01). In addition, P27 expression in the gastric cancer tissues was lower than that in the tumor-adjacent normal tissues (p < 0.01). In gastric cancer patients, expression of P27 is correlated with H. pylori infection which, via downregulating P27, can cause the cancerization of gastric mucosa, and P27, for its role in the development and progression of gastric cancer, is a potential auxiliary indicator for clinical diagnosis whether gastric cancer is complicated with H. pylori infection. So, P27 is a key indicator for diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic evaluation of disease in the advanced stage.     

2014年山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析

目的探讨2014年山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况。方法收集2014年全省12个肿瘤登记地区的数据资料,分析不同地区、不同年龄和性别的恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率特点,同时与全国数据进行比较。结果2014年山西省肿瘤登记地区新发恶性肿瘤11703例(男性6559例,女性5144例),发病率为221.21/10万,中国人口标化发病率为163.91/10万,世界人口标化发病率为163.25/10万;城市地区发病率、中国人口标化发病率分别为247.02/10万、171.35/10万,农村地区分别为205.98/10万、159.03/10万。男性常见恶性肿瘤发病以胃癌、肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌为主,女性以乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、肺癌、食管癌、胃癌为主。恶性肿瘤死亡病例7283例(男性4548例,女性2735例),恶性肿瘤死亡率为137.66/10万,中国人口标化死亡率为99.67/10万,世界人口标化死亡率为100.11/10万;城市地区死亡率、中国人口标化死亡率分别为141.03/10万、92.84/10万,农村地区分别为135.68/10万、103.69/10万。男性常见恶性肿瘤死亡以肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌为主,女性以肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、子宫颈癌为主。结论山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡均以肺癌、上消化道恶性肿瘤和女性子宫颈癌为主,胃癌、子宫颈癌的发病率较高。     

益母草制剂的开发与应用

益母草制剂在临床中应用广泛,主要用于多种妇产科疾病的治疗,且效果显著。其中,益母草注射剂、益母草颗粒、益母草片是临床上最常见的益母草剂型,其有效性和安全性在长期的临床实践中得到认可。本论文结合项目组对益母草制剂的二次开发研究思路,对上述具有代表性的益母草制剂的制剂工艺、质量控制和临床应用进行介绍,以期为益母草制剂的现代研究和临床安全应用提供一定的参考。     

基于线粒体COⅠ基因的广西不同地区福寿螺遗传多态性分析

目的 通过对广西不同地区福寿螺的COⅠ基因进行分析,以了解广西福寿螺种群的遗传多态性。方法 从南宁市横县、桂林市全州县和荔浦县、贺州市富川县、百色市田林县和崇左市凭祥县共计6个县区采集福寿螺样本,提取DNA并进行COⅠ基因的PCR扩增及测序。运用MAGE 7.0将本研究获得的单倍型与GenBank中的福寿螺单倍型使用邻接法构建系统进化树,并计算个体间的遗传距离,分析其遗传多样性。结果 COⅠ基因长度为493 bp,从11个样本鉴定出2种单倍型：单倍型1（Haplotype 1）和单倍型2（Haplotype 2）。其中9个样本为Haplotype 1,分别来源于南宁市横县（2个）、贺州市富川县（1个）、桂林市荔浦县（1个）、百色市田林县（2个）、崇左市凭祥县（3个）,该单倍型与小管福寿螺遗传距离最近,为0.047;2个样本为Haplotype 2,分别源自为南宁市横县和桂林市全州,与孤岛福寿螺遗传距离最近,为0.062。根据上述条件所构建的进化树形成了7个分支,分别为P. canaliculata、P. camena、P. insularum、P. paludosa、P. diffusa、P. haustrum、和外群Pilaconica。Haplotype 1与来自美国夏威夷 （GenBank登录号 EU 523129）的P. canaliculata组成一个分支,Haplotype 2与来自巴西（GenBank登录号EF514942）的P. insularum组成一个分支,且置信值均在98%以上。结论 初步判断广西地区存在小管福寿螺与孤岛福寿螺两种类型的福寿螺,其种群内没有发现遗传分化。     

Comparison of microtransplantation,chemotherapy and allogeneic transplantation in post-remission therapy for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph⁺ ALL) have poor prognosis, and the efficacy of chemotherapy plus tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) followed by mismatched donor stem cell infusion (microtransplantation, MST) has not been determined. We retrospectively summarized 45 patients including 11 undergoing MST with TKIs, 17 receiving allogeneic transplant and 17 undergoing chemotherapy with TKIs. Improved 4-year overall survival rate was observed in the MST group (91%) compared with either transplant group (31%, P = .005) or chemotherapy group (36%, P = .013). The MST group also had higher 2-year and 4-year leukemia-free survival rates (91% and 72%, respectively) compared with either transplant group (33%, P = .005 and 33%, P = .021, respectively) or chemotherapy group (41%, P = .017 and 31%, P = .023, respectively). 2-year and 4-year cumulative incidences of hematologic relapse were lower in the MST group (9% and 28%, respectively) compared with those in the chemotherapy group (56%, P = .025 and 67%, P = .034, respectively). In patients undergoing MST, donor microchimerism was detected (1.07 × 10^-5 to 6.6 × 10^-4 copies from 9 to 1499 days) in 7 patients, and donor/patient-derived HLA*0201/2402⁺WT1⁺CD8⁺ T cells were found from 0.05% to 0.67% in 6 patients. MST may provide a favorable treatment for patients with Ph⁺ ALL.     

医疗领域人工智能应用的研究进展＊

人工智能引发了医疗领域的数字革命，在推动行业发展方面具有极大潜力。本研究围绕临床诊疗、医学研究和公共卫生三个基本场景，聚焦人工智能与传统中医药的交叉与融合，并着重介绍人工智能在疾病诊断、决策支持、医学研究以及重大公共卫生事件中的应用。虽然人工智能在诸多方面显示出独特优势，但仍存在透明度不高、缺乏安全性评估和相关法律法规监管等问题需要谨慎解决，以促进人工智能技术在医疗领域的推广。     

Clinical Implications of HSC70 Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Purpose: The role of heat shock protein 70 (HSC70) in the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is unclear. This study explored the effect of the HSC70 on the survival of ccRCC patients.Methods: Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to determine HSC70 expression in samples obtained from 121 ccRCC patients with at least 5 years of follow-up. We also analyzed the association between HSC70 expression and clinicopathological characteristics. Furthermore, the association of overall survival (OS) with HSC70 expression was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Finally, we used the Oncomine and CCLE databases to determine the effects of HSC70 mRNA expression on ccRCC.Results: HSC70 expression was associated with distant metastasis and death of ccRCC patients. HSC70 was expressed in the nucleus and/or cytoplasm of ccRCC cells. The incidence of distant organ metastasis and death was higher in patients with HSC70 expression than in those without it. Survival analysis revealed that patients with HSC70 expression had significantly shorter OS. Oncomine analyses also showed that the HSC70 mRNA was significantly upregulated in ccRCC tissues.Conclusions: HSC70 expression was related to adverse prognosis, and patients with HSC70 expression had a worse prognosis than those without HSC70 expression. HSC70 may thus serve as a potential therapeutic target for ccRCC.     

创伤性脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者血清pNF-H动态变化及其与脊髓损伤程度的相关性

目的 探讨创伤性脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者血清磷酸化高分子量神经微丝蛋白(pNF-H)动态变化与脊髓损伤程度的相关性.方法 回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年1月平煤神马医疗集团总医院脊柱外科收治的创伤性脊柱骨折患者94例,其中合并脊髓损伤48例(脊髓损伤组),男性35例,女性13例;年龄18～60岁,平均50.7岁;致伤原因:道路交通伤20例,摔伤16例,高处坠落伤7例,砸伤5例.单纯脊柱骨折46例(单纯骨折组),男性30例,女性16例;年龄18～60岁,平均50.8岁;致伤原因:道路交通伤18例,摔伤13例,高处坠落伤8例,砸伤7例.选取同期笔者医院进行体检的健康者40例作为健康对照组,男性30例,女性10例;年龄18～60岁,平均50.8岁.比较各组间伤后12h、24h、3d、7d、14d血清pNF-H浓度变化;并分析脊髓损伤组不同美国脊髓损伤协会(ASIA)神经功能分级患者12h、24h、3d、7d、14d时血清pNF-H浓度变化,采用Spearman检验分析血清pNF-H动态变化与ASIA神经功能分级的相关性.结果 伤后12h、24h、3d、7d、14d,脊髓损伤组血清pNF-H浓度高于相应时间点单纯骨折组、健康对照组(P<0.05),单纯骨折组血清pNF-H浓度高于相应时间点健康对照组(P<0.05).不同ASIA分级患者不同时间点血清pNF-H浓度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在12h、24h、3d、7d、14d时A级患者血清pNF-H浓度高于B、C、D级(P<0.05),B级患者血清pNF-H浓度高于C、D级(P<0.05),C级患者血清pNF-H浓度高于D级(P<0.05);血清pNF-H与A-SIA分级存在负相关(r=-0.951,P<0.05).结论 创伤性脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者血清pNF-H浓度随时间变化,而ASIA分级越严重血清pNF-H浓度越高.     

罗仁治疗儿童肾病综合征蛋白尿经验介绍＊

本文介绍了罗仁教授治疗儿童肾病综合征蛋白尿的学术思想及理法方药。肾病综合征蛋白尿属中医学的“水肿”“尿浊”“虚劳”“腰痛”范畴，发病主要与肺、脾、肾三脏功能失调有关。蛋白尿是肾病综合征的必要诊断条件，不仅可直接导致低蛋白血症，引发水肿，还会促进肾功能的恶化。罗仁教授认为尿蛋白源于血浆，是水谷精微，为至阴之精，应固藏于肾，并且有赖于肺之宣发、脾之升清、肝之疏泄的共同作用，创立了肾病1号方从肺、脾、肝、肾四方面减少尿蛋白，使患者更早进入缓解期，延缓疾病进展，调节免疫，防止复发，尤其对激素抵抗、激素依赖患者具有更重要的意义，并随证或随症加减，对于病情复杂的复合病或复合证患者可用单双日疗法调整阴阳，单日用肾病1号方减少蛋白尿，双日用小生六汤调和脏腑，还从心理、运动、饮食三方面指导患者积极面对疾病。