做好病理组织切片的方法

<正>病理技术是病理学的重要组成部分,并广泛应用于临床和科研工作中。病理制片的质量直接影响着病理诊断的准确性,为保证病理医师的诊断准确,结合20余年实际工作经验,谈谈做好病理组织切片的体会。     

脑出血患者的康复护理

通过长期对脑出血患者的康复护理研究,总结出对脑出血患者的发病初期护理、各种并发症护理、心理护理及其营养护理等有效的护理方法,从而消除或减轻患者的功能残损,提高患者的生活质量。     

49例造影剂副反应及急救体会

讨论了影像造影剂使用过程中副反应的发生率、发生原因、急救方法和预防措施。     

支气管动脉栓塞术治疗大咯血

总结支气管动脉栓塞(BAE)治疗大咯血 84例,即时止血 78例,5例咯血明显减少,有效率 98.8％(83/84),1例止血无效。无严重并发症发生。认为(BAE)是目前治疗大咯血安全有效的治疗方法。     

Long-term persistent immunogenicity after successful standard and triple-dosed hepatitis B vaccine in hemodialysis patients: A 3-year follow-up study in China

BackgroundAlthough the efficacy of hepatitis B vaccines among hemodialysis patients has been documented, the long-term persistence of immunogenicity in this population remains largely unknown. We explored the long-term persistence of immunogenicity induced by different hepatitis B vaccine regimens in hemodialysis patients.MethodsIn initial study, we conducted a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, parallel-controlled trial among hemodialysis patients in 13 hospitals in Shanxi Province, China. A total of 352 hemodialysis patients were allocated to receive 3-dose 20 μg (IM20 group) and 3-dose 60 μg (IM60 group) recombinant hepatitis B vaccine at months 0, 1, and 6. Vaccine-induced immune responses were measured at month 7. In this study, the responders (anti-HBs ≥ 10 mIU/mL) were followed up at months 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42, respectively. We used the generalized log-rank test and generalized estimating equations (GEE) to analyze the long-term durability of responses and the kinetics of anti-HBs levels, respectively.ResultsA total of 284 patients were involved in the extended follow-up period. The duration of vaccine-induced response with 75% of patients maintained protective antibody were 12 months and 18 months in the IM20 group and IM60 group, respectively (P = 0.291). The long-term persistent immunogenicity induced by 3-dose 60 μg was more satisfactory than that by 3-dose 20 μg hepatitis B vaccine in patients with hemodialysis duration ≥ five years (P = 0.023). The peak anti-HBs levels in 100–1000 mIU/mL or ≥ 1000 mIU/mL were more likely to maintain long-term protective antibody compared to anti-HBs levels in 10–100 mIU/mL (P ＜ 0.05). The kinetic profile was similar between the two groups (P = 0.334).ConclusionHigh-dose 60 μg hepatitis B vaccine could lead a satisfactory long-term durability of immunogenicity among patients with hemodialysis duration of five years or more. Peak anti-HBs level after vaccination was associated with the long-term persistence of immunogenicity.     

自体造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病116例临床分析

目的：探讨自体造血干细胞移植（AHSCT）治疗恶性血液病的疗效及影响因素。方法：观察三种不同移植方法的并发症，造血恢复时间，三年无病生存率（DFS）。结果：自全外周血造血干细胞移植（APBSCT）并发症少，造血恢复快，但三种移植方法DFS无明显差别。结论：APBSCT较自体骨髓移植（ABMT）更安全，对于获得缓解者宜尽早施行移植治疗。     

23例狂犬病风险控制及人性化管理

近年来,随着城乡养犬户增加,狂犬病发病率急剧上升,流行速度回升[1]。因此,狂犬病病人的安全护理尤为重要,既要防止病人发生意外,又要保证病人家属和医护人员的安全。1临床资料2009年—2011年收治狂犬病病人23例,男19例,女4例,年龄5岁～61岁。农民20例,干部2例,儿童1例,均有被狗咬伤史,临床类型均为典型,被狗咬后未有效处理伤口,19例未按     

六例神经型布鲁菌病患者临床特点分析

目的探讨神经型布鲁菌病的临床特点,以提高对该病的诊治能力。方法对运城市中心医院感染科自2014年1月至2019年12月收治的6例确诊为神经型布鲁菌病的患者,收集并分析其流行病学史、临床表现、辅助检查结果、治疗经过、预后等临床资料。结果6例患者均为男性,2例患者有明确的流行病学史,1例患者合并睾丸炎,1例患者伴脑血管病变相关影像学异常;3例患者脑脊液培养出马耳他布鲁菌,1例患者血培养出马耳他布鲁菌;2例患者脑脊液虎红平板凝集试验阳性,脑脊液二代测序结果为布鲁菌属核酸序列;予抗生素治疗后6例患者均预后良好。结论神经型布鲁菌病的临床表现多样,脑脊液培养、脑脊液布鲁菌凝集试验、脑脊液二代测序等多种方法联合应用可以提高神经型布鲁菌病的诊断率。