微囊化异种甲状旁腺组织移植的研究

目的探讨微囊化异种甲状旁腺(PTG)组织移植对Wistar大鼠甲状旁腺功能低下的治疗作用及微囊的通透性。方法 40只去甲状旁腺Wistar大鼠随机分为微囊组、非微囊组、空囊组、空白对照组。用海藻酸-钡交联微囊包裹兔甲状旁腺组织,移植至Wistar大鼠肾包囊。移植后每隔2周取血测血钙,移植后第16周取移植物进行透射电镜检查及T淋巴细胞、大鼠IgG抗体的免疫组织化学染色。结果微囊组移植后第4周血清钙由(1．62±0．04)mmol／L恢复至正常水平 (2．2～2．6)mmol／L,9例维持至观察期结束(P<0．01),非微囊组、空囊组及空白对照组血清钙差异无统计学意义(P>0．05)。第16周取出移植物检测显示移植物活性良好,微囊周围可见较多T 淋巴细胞浸润,囊壁及囊内IgG抗体染色阳性。结论海藻酸-钡交联微囊可对甲状旁腺组织起到有效的保护作用,使甲状旁腺组织较长时间存活并发挥正常功能。但海藻酸-钡交联微囊并未减轻受体免疫排斥反应的激活且未有效的免疫隔离IgG抗体。     

αVβ3在胃癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的:研究整合素αVβ3在胃癌组织中的表达及与胃癌生物学行为的关系。方法:运用免疫组织化学方法检测胃癌组织中整合素αVβ3的表达水平,用改良的Weidner方法计数肿瘤组织微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD),探讨二者的相关性及与患者临床分期和肿瘤病理分级的关系。结果:整合素αVβ3在胃癌原发灶的表达率显著高于邻近正常胃黏膜组织(72.38%vs22.86%,χ2=8.35,P=0.032);浸润性生长、T3～T4期、有淋巴结转移和有远处转移的胃癌组织中αVβ3阳性表达率显著高于膨胀性生长(χ2=14.97,P=0.002)、T1～T2期(χ2=15.21,P=0.015)、无淋巴结转移(χ2=17.89,P=0.025)和无远处转移(P<0.05)的胃癌组织。浸润性生长、T3～T4期、有淋巴结转移和有远处转移的胃癌组织中MVD高于膨胀性生长(t=10.150,P=0.001)、T1～T2期(t=5.961,P=0.001)、无淋巴结转移(t=3.819,P=0.01)和无远处转移(P<0.001)的胃癌组织,且与整合素αVβ3表达呈正相关。结论:整合素αVβ3与胃癌组织生物学行为、临床分期、淋巴结转移状况等密切相关,可促进胃癌血管生成,其表达的检测对判定胃癌淋巴结转移程度、临床分期具有一定临床价值。     

三氧化二砷诱导肝癌Bel-7402细胞凋亡与线粒体跨膜电位关系的研究

目的研究三氧化二砷（As2O3）诱导人肝癌细胞系Bel-7402细胞凋亡及与线粒体跨膜电位的关系。方法应用不同浓度的As2O3作用于肝癌细胞后，观察As2O3对肝癌细胞生长状态的影响；通过噻唑蓝（MTT）比色法观察其对Bel-7402细胞增殖的影响；利用共聚焦显微镜及流式细胞术观察经Annexin V-FITC／PI双染后的细胞早期凋亡；通过共聚焦显微镜及流式细胞仪检测线粒体跨膜电位（MMP）的改变情况；并通过底物染色法反映Caspase-3的活性。结果不同浓度的As2O3作用于肝癌细胞后有明显的时间和剂量依赖性；经Annexin V-FITC／PI双染后，可观察到Bel-7402细胞的早期凋亡现象，2μmol／L As2O3作用24h细胞凋亡率为9．89％，作用48h细胞凋亡率为48．53％，而4μmol／L As2O3作用24h细胞凋亡率为18．27％，作用48h细胞凋亡率为67．52％；经As2O3药物作用后，细胞线粒体膜电位水平下降，且与药物作用时间和药物浓度有关（P〈0．05）；同时Caspase-3活性被激活。结论As2O3可明显抑制肝癌细胞Bel-7402的生长，并使细胞线粒体膜电位下降，诱导肝癌细胞凋亡。     

紫杉醇诱导体外培养胃腺癌细胞系SGC-7901凋亡

目的：研究紫杉醇对胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901的凋亡诱导作用。方法：紫杉醇不同浓度、不同作用时间分别处理胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901。采用MTT法测定胃癌细胞的生长抑制率，通过组织学观察、TUNEL等手段检测胃腺癌细胞系SGC--7901细胞凋亡情况。结果：紫杉醇对胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901有明显的抑制作用，并在一定剂量和时间范围内诱导胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901凋亡，随着药物浓度的增加及时间的延长，凋亡细胞明显增多，当紫杉醇作用浓度为20μmol/L以上时，细胞出现破碎、坏死。结论：紫杉醇对胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901有明显的抑制作用，诱导凋亡是其发挥抗癌作用的机制之一。     

脑梗死患者急性期血小板功能定量分析

目的 :比较急性脑梗死 (ACI)患者与健康人血小板功能的不同。方法 :检测 3 2例ACI患者和 18名对照组人群的血小板粘附率 (PAdT)、血小板聚集率 (PAgT)以及血小板膜糖蛋白CD41、CD62p和CD63的阳性表达率。结果 :ACI患者组PAdT、PAgT、CD41、CD62p和CD63的检测值分别为 ( 3 1± 13 ) %、( 4 0± 14 ) %、( 12 3 4± 3 3 1) %、( 7 82± 2 5 9) %、( 2 1 3 4± 6 63 ) % ;对照组上述检测值分别为 ( 2 2± 9) %、( 2 7± 13 ) %、( 8 98± 2 5 0 ) %、( 4 87± 1 79) %、( 17 87± 4 45 ) %。结论 :ACI患者血小板粘附、聚集、释放等功能增强 ,血小板活化与ACI的发病机制有关。     

β-FIBRINOGEN PROMOTER-455 G／A （HaeⅢ） POLYMORPHISM PREDICTION OF PLASMA FIBRINOGEN BUT NOT OF ISCHEMIC CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE

Objective The-455 G/A (HaeⅢ) polymorphism of β-fibrinogen gene influences levels of plasma fibrinogen. We further investigated whether it influences the risk of isehemie cerebrovaseular disease. Methods We accumulated 134 acute isehemic eerebrovaseular disease (ICVD) eases and compared their -455 G/A status with a control group (n=166). The β-fibrinogen gene -455 G/A polymorphism was analyzed for all subjects by PCR-RFLP with the restrictive enzyme HaeⅢ. Results Plasma fibrinogen was higher in AA homozygous participants (341mg/dL) than in participants carrying the G allele: GA (290mg/dL), GG (298mg/dL) in the control group. Plasma fibrinogen was also higher in AA homozygous patients (353mg/dL) than in eases carrying the G allele: GA (287mg/dL), GG (302mg/dL) in the ICVD group. However, there was no significant association between β-fibrinogen gene -455 G/A polymorphism and ICVD group. Conclusions Although a small effect cannot be excluded, β-fibrinogen gene -455 G/A polymorphism is an independent predictor of plasma fibrinogen, but not of isehemie cerebrovaacular disease.     

500株细菌对环丙沙星药物敏感试验

５００株细菌对环丙沙星药物敏感试验仲淑英，潘尚哈，路娟，王美村，范淑珍，孙鹰滨，田锦（哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院，哈尔滨１５０００１）１９９２年１月至１９９４年６月从住院病人送检标本，分离出５００株致病菌，用环丙沙星纸片测定敏感性，采用Ｋ－Ｂ法，用Ｍ...     

二氢青蒿素对胰腺癌生长的抑制作用

Objective To investigate the anti-tumor activity of dihydroartemisinin in pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. Methods For cultured cells,cell growth was determined by the MTT assay and apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry analysis stained with Annexin V-FITG/PI. The protein expression in BxPC-3 cells was analyzed by Western blot assay. BxPC-3 cells were injected subcutaneously into nude mice to establish pancreatic xenograft tumors and the tumor volume was monitored after exposure to dihydroartemisinin. Ki-67 staining and TUNEL assay were used to assess tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis in tumor tissue. Results After treatment by dihydroartemisinin in vitro, the proliferative inhibition rates of pancreatic cancer cells BxPC-3 and AsPC-1 reached up to (76.2 ± 3.5) % and (79.5 ± 2.9) %, and the apoptosis rates were up to (55.5 ± 3.2)% and (40.0 ± 3.5)%, the differences were significantly (P ＜ 0.01) compared with control [(2.0 ± 1.3) % and (0.9 ± 0.4) %]. Dihydroartemisinin inhibited the growth of pancreatic xenograft tumors in nude mice. The proliferation index and apoptusis index were (49.1 ± 3.9)% and (50.2 ± 4.4)% respectively in dihydroarternisinin 50 mg/kg treatment group, compared to those of (72.1 ± 3.3) % and (9.4 ± 2.9) % in control, the differences were significantly (P ＜0.01). Western blot assay indicated that dihydroartemisinin up-regulates expression of proliferation-associated protein p21WAF1 and down-regulates expression of PCNA, increases expression of apoptosis-associated protein Bax and decreases expression of Bcl-2 and activates caspase-9 in BxPC-3 cells. Conclusions Dihydroartemisinin exerts anti-tumor activity in pancreatic cancer both in vitro and in vivo by proliferation inhibition and apoptusis induction. Dihydroartemisinin can be used as a potential anti-tumor drug in pancreatic cancer.     

用聚合酶链反应检测乳头瘤病毒DNA

本文应用PCR检测阴道炎,宫颈糜烂和宫颈癌病变部位分泌物中的乳头瘤病毒DNA,共138例,结果表明:44例阴道炎中8例阳性占18.18％,80例宫颈糜烂中37例阳性占46.25％,14例宫颈癌11例阳性占78.5％,所设对照组20例正常标本均为阴性。目前,用核酸杂交试验已将HPV分成至少50多个型,本文实验所用引物可以扩增所有型的HPV。并且本实验模板制备方法非常简单,不会引起模板丢失。因此,聚合酶链反应非常适用于快速检测乳头瘤病毒的感染,实验表明乳头瘤病毒与宫颈糜烂和宫颈癌的发生密切相关。     

hIL-10基因修饰的L02肝细胞的克隆培养和最高表达株的筛选

目的:确认hIL-10基因修饰的L02肝细胞的克隆培养可实现hIL-10在L02肝细胞中的高效表达．方法:通过构建真核质粒表达载体pchIL-10, 并纯化后转染L02肝细胞．通过G418的压力选择获得hIL-10高表达的克隆株,并以ELISA测定其表达水平．结果:经过测序和酶切验证,真核质粒表达载体pchIL-10构建成功．电泳显示一长约540 bp 条带．hIL-10基因转导可在L02肝细胞中实现 hIL-10的高效表达．最高表达株表达量为每小时69．875 ng/106细胞．结论:hIL-10基因修饰的L02肝细胞的克隆培养可实现hIL-10的高效表达,为抗肝纤维化、肝硬化提供有效途径．