全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5169篇 |
免费 | 293篇 |
国内免费 | 91篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 86篇 |
儿科学 | 38篇 |
妇产科学 | 50篇 |
基础医学 | 415篇 |
口腔科学 | 176篇 |
临床医学 | 364篇 |
内科学 | 404篇 |
皮肤病学 | 40篇 |
神经病学 | 324篇 |
特种医学 | 198篇 |
外科学 | 1080篇 |
综合类 | 576篇 |
预防医学 | 395篇 |
眼科学 | 78篇 |
药学 | 543篇 |
6篇 | |
中国医学 | 112篇 |
肿瘤学 | 668篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 135篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 174篇 |
2018年 | 170篇 |
2017年 | 169篇 |
2016年 | 149篇 |
2015年 | 152篇 |
2014年 | 343篇 |
2013年 | 348篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 330篇 |
2010年 | 306篇 |
2009年 | 296篇 |
2008年 | 269篇 |
2007年 | 260篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 160篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有5553条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨消化道肿瘤中同源重组修复相关基因(homologous recombination repair related gene,HRR)突变的发生情况及临床意义。方法:共92例消化道肿瘤患者,79例患者进行了血液标本HRR检测,53例患者进行了组织标本HRR检测,40例患者同时行血液和组织的HRR基因检测,收集患者基因检测结果及临床相关资料。结果:在79例患者血液标本检测中发现10例(12.6%)有临床意义HRR突变,在53例患者组织标本检测中发现9例(17.0%)有临床意义HRR突变。40例同时行血液和组织的HRR基因检测患者中常见的有临床意义HRR突变为CDK12突变4例(10.0%)、ATM突变3例(7.5%)、BRCA1突变2例(5.0%)。13例有临床意义HRR突变患者中常见共存突变为TP53突变10例(76.9%)、APC突变5例(38.5%)、PIK3CA突变4例(30.8%)。40例患者中13例患者血液和/或组织中有临床意义HRR突变,27例患者血液和组织中均无任何临床意义HRR突变且两组相比,有临床意义HRR突变组肿瘤突变负荷(tumor mutational burden,TMB)为6.17(2.24~11.52),而未携带HRR突变组TMB为0.4(0~3.75),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。40例患者组织检测中7例HRR有临床意义的突变,33例无HRR突变,血液检测中10例HRR有临床意义的突变,30例无HRR突变,一致性检验的Kappa值为0.333(P=0.031)。结论:携带有临床意义HRR突变的消化道肿瘤患者TMB更高,血液和组织检测HRR突变有较好的一致性。 相似文献
2.
王志敏 《中国工业医学杂志》2022,35(5):463-465
[摘要]?目的?探讨GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测技术在肺结核诊断中的应用价值。方法?以2020年7月—2021年6月在天门市第一人民医院治疗的疑似肺结核患者107例作为研究对象,所有患者均留取痰标本,进行痰涂片、痰培养、GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测、比例法药敏试验。以培养法和比例法药敏结果为金标准,计算GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis,MTB)及其对于利福平耐药性检测的灵敏度、特异度、与金标准的的一致率。结果?107例疑似肺结核患者中,痰涂片阳性39例(36.45%),涂片阴性68例(63.55%)。以痰培养结果为金标准,GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测TBM的灵敏度为85.42%(41/48),特异度为88.14%(52/59)。GeneXpert MTB/RIF与痰培养诊断一致率为86.92%(93/107);进一步分析,GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测痰涂片阳性患者MTB的灵敏度为97.22%(35/36),特异度为33.33%(1/3),检测涂片阴性患者MTB的灵敏度为50.00%(6/12),特异度为91.07%(51/56)。以比例法药敏结果为金标准,确认痰培养阳性36例患者中利福平耐药有4例(11.11%),敏感的有32例(88.89%);GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测痰培养阳性患者利福平耐药的灵敏度为75.00%(3/4),特异度为93.75%(30/32)。GeneXpert MTB/RIF与比例法药敏试验一致率为91.67%。结论?GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测技术对于肺结核诊断以及利福平的耐药分析具有重要实用价值,可以作为金标准。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《Clinical colorectal cancer》2022,21(2):80-88
Lateral lymph nodes in low, locally advanced, rectal cancer have proven implications for local recurrence rates, which increase drastically in the presence of persistently enlarged lateral lymph nodes. These clinical implications warrant a thorough understanding of lateral nodal disease with awareness and knowledge from all three specialties involved – radiology, radiation oncology, and surgery – to ensure proper treatment. Relevant literature for each specialty, including all current guidelines and perspectives, were examined. Variations in definitions and treatment paradigms were evaluated. There is still no consensus for the standardized treatment of lateral nodal disease. Each discipline works according to their own available evidence, but relevant data are scarce. Current international guidelines and standard recommendations for the diagnostics and treatment of lateral lymph nodes are lacking. This results in differing perspectives and interpretations between the disciplines which can lead to challenging communication in an area where multidisciplinary collaboration is essential. This review addresses this by presenting the current evidence, perspectives and practices of each specialty and makes suggestions for each phase of the diagnostic and treatment process for patients with lateral nodal disease. By doing this, steps are taken toward achieving international consensus, and multidisciplinary collaboration. 相似文献
6.
We estimate the effect of local economic growth on infant mortality. We use geo-referenced data for non-migrating mothers from 46 developing countries and a total of 128 DHS survey rounds and combine it with nighttime luminosity data at a granular level. Using mother fixed effects we show that an increase in local economic activity significantly reduces the probability that the same mother loses a child before its first birthday. 相似文献
7.
《Clinical neurophysiology》2019,130(5):727-738
ObjectiveFunctional processes in the brain are segregated in both the spatial and spectral domain. Motivated by findings reported at the cortical level in healthy participants we test the hypothesis in the basal ganglia of Parkinson’s disease patients that lower frequency beta band activity relates to motor circuits associated with the upper limb and higher beta frequencies with lower limb movements.MethodsWe recorded local field potentials (LFPs) from the subthalamic nucleus using segmented “directional” DBS leads, during which patients performed repetitive upper and lower limb movements. Movement-related spectral changes in the beta and gamma frequency-ranges and their spatial distributions were compared between limbs.ResultsWe found that the beta desynchronization during leg movements is characterised by a strikingly greater involvement of higher beta frequencies (24–31 Hz), regardless of whether this was contralateral or ipsilateral to the limb moved. The spatial distribution of limb-specific movement-related changes was evident at higher gamma frequencies.ConclusionLimb processing in the basal ganglia is differentially organised in the spectral and spatial domain and can be captured by directional DBS leads.SignificanceThese findings may help to refine the use of the subthalamic LFPs as a control signal for adaptive DBS and neuroprosthetic devices. 相似文献
8.
Marco Bandini Sebastiano Nazzani Michele Marchioni Felix Preisser Zhe Tian Marco Moschini Firas Abdollah Nazareno Suardi Markus Graefen Francesco Montorsi Shahrokh F. Shariat Fred Saad Alberto Briganti Pierre I. Karakiewicz 《Clinical genitourinary cancer》2019,17(1):72-78.e4
Background
The rate of noninterventional treatment (NIT) in prostate cancer (PCa) active surveillance (AS) candidates is on the rise. However, contemporary data are unavailable. We described community-based NIT rates within 16 Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) registries between 2010 and 2014.Patients and Methods
We identified 23,360 PCa patients who fulfilled the University of California San Francisco AS criteria (prostate-specific antigen [PSA] < 10 ng/mL, clinical T stage ≤ T2a, Gleason score ≤ 6, and positive cores < 33%). Annual NIT rates as well as patient distribution according to PSA, age, number of positive cores, and clinical T stage were studied. Multivariable logistic regression analysis tested NIT predictors.Results
Between 2010 and 2014, the NIT rate increased from 30.2% to 57.5% (P = .004). Within 16 SEER registries, NIT rates ranged from 25.9% to 62%. NIT rate increased uniformly within all examined registries. Of patient and tumor characteristics (PSA > 4 ng/mL, cT2a and > 1 positive core) only the proportion of NIT patients aged < 65 years increased over time from 47.3% to 53.2% (P = .03). By multivariable logistic regression analysis predicting NIT rate, older age (odd ratio [OR] = 1.05), more contemporary year of diagnosis (OR = 1.41), and being unmarried (OR = 1.45) and uninsured (OR = 2.41) were independent predictors.Conclusion
The NIT rate has markedly increased across all examined SEER registries. Nonetheless, important differences distinguish those who received high-end NIT from low-end NIT. PCa characteristics of NIT patients remained unchanged over time. However, in addition to geographical differences in NIT rates, patient characteristics such as age, marital status, and insurance status represent potential NIT access barriers. 相似文献9.
10.
AimBoth skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) and nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) have been widely adopted. Although postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) can improve clinical outcomes, it can worsen cosmesis following reconstruction. Therefore, identifying risk factors of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) could help de-escalate PMRT after NSM/SSM in patients with pT1-2 disease.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients treated with SSM (N = 400) and NSM (N = 156) in patients with pT1-2N0-1 disease between 2009 and 2016. Seventy-four patients received PMRT with 50–50.4 Gy in 25–28 fractions. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the prognostic factors of IBTR.ResultsWith a median follow-up of 66.2 months, 17 IBTR events were observed, with 5-year IBTR-free rate of 97.2%. Although only one IBTR was observed after PMRT, there was no statistical difference in the 5-year IBTR-free rate (PMRT vs. no PMRT, 98.6% vs. 97.0%, p = 0.360). Multivariable analyses demonstrated that age ≤45 years and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) were adverse features of IBTR. The low-risk group (0 risk factor) showed a better 5-year IBTR-free rate than the high-risk group (≥1 risk factor) (100.0% vs. 95.8%, p = 0.003). In the high-risk group, PMRT slightly improved 5-year IBTR-free rate compared with no PMRT (98.6% vs. 95.2%, p = 0.166). In addition, PMRT increased 5-year cumulative incidence of reconstruction failure (10.0% vs. 2.8%, p = 0.001).ConclusionWe identified risk factors (age and LVI) related to IBTR following upfront SSM/NSM with pT1-2 disease. As a hypothesis-generating study, de-escalation of PMRT by omitting chest wall irradiation in selective patients could improve reconstruction-related complications without compromising oncologic outcomes. 相似文献