补火升阳火针联合中药冷敷治疗带状疱疹临床研究

目的:观察补火升阳火针联合中药冷敷治疗带状疱疹的临床疗效。方法:将70例带状疱疹患者采用信封法分为2组各35例,联合组给予补火升阳火针联合中药冷敷治疗,对照组给予常规西医疗法。比较治疗后2组中医疗效、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)以及血清P物质(SP)水平。结果:治疗后,联合组总有效率91.43%,对照组74.29%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。治疗前,2组VAS评分与血清SP水平,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05);治疗后,2组VAS评分降低,血清SP水平恢复,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。治疗后2组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:补火升阳火针治疗带状疱疹疗效显著,能调节血清SP水平,加速缓解疼痛。     

乳腺癌乳房部分切除术后即刻背阔肌肌皮瓣重建乳房的临床应用

Objective To study the immediate conservative breast surgical reconstruction by trans-ferring the same lateral latissimus dorsal myocutaneous flap (LDM) for the treatment of stage Ⅱ and stage Ⅲ breast cancer, combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods Breast cancer patients in stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ with pathological diagnosis by core needle biopsy, had undergone immediate conservative breast reconstruction surgery with transferring the latissimus dorsal myocutaneous (LDM). We scored the reconstructed breast twice at one month after operation and completion of radiation. The final score was decided using the mean value of the twice evaluating score. Kaplan-Meier survival was used to analyze the survival of 18 cases with traditional mastectomy. Results The tumor size ranged from 30 mm to 55 mm before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and ranged from 25mm to 45 mm after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The median weight of the tumor specimens in breast conservative operation was 140 g (90 g to 220 g). A-mong the 18 patients, 16 cases had more than 3 scores with satisfied cosmetics (93.33 % ). Dorsal subcu-taneous seroma in donation area was observed in 5 of 18 patients (27.78 %) and dorsal incision dehiscence was observed in 2 of 18 patients (11.11%). None of the patients developed recurrence except that 1 pa-tient (5.55 %) had distance metastasis (bone metastasis} in a mean 22-months follow-up. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve in breast conservation reconstruction patients had no different from that of traditional mastectomy patients at the same time. Conclusions Immediate conservative breast surgical reconstruction by using the same lateral latissimus dorsal myocutaneous flap is an effective method for stage Ⅱ and stage Ⅲ breast cancer patients combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which can increase satisfactory breast so that cosmetic outcome can be reached.     

全程冷敷加巨刺治疗急性踝外侧韧带损伤35例

目的:探讨全程冷敷加巨刺法对急性踝外侧韧带损伤的治疗作用.方法:将66例急性踝外侧韧带损伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,在常规治疗方法休息、加压包扎、抬高患肢治疗外,治疗组给予全程冷敷和巨刺,对照组只采用全程冷敷.结果:治疗组在疗效和痊愈所需时间上明显优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:全程冷敷和巨刺治疗急性踝外侧韧带损伤疗效确切.     

即刻负载种植体骨界面的超微结构[英]／Meyer U…／／Biomaterials．

初期稳定性和适当的负载是不干扰种植体骨性结合的先决条件。本实验将新开发的即刻负载种植体植入小型猪下颌骨，并观测早期愈合阶段种植体表面和周围骨组织之间的界面特征。     

冰囊冷敷对四肢创伤及骨折术后早期的护理观察

目的 探讨四肢创伤及骨折术后早期采用冰囊冷敷后对减轻创伤疼痛、消肿及对愈合的影响。方法 选择符合标准的四肢创伤及骨折术后早期的患者800例，按住院号尾数的单、双数分成对照组观察各400例。采用单冰囊和多冰囊冷敷联合应用。结果 与对照组相比较，观察组冷敷后24、48、72小时疼痛、肿胀程度有显著差异，并对创伤的愈合有明显的促进作用。结论 冰囊冷敷对四肢创伤及骨折术后早期的病人有明显的镇痛、消肿作用，可减少患者对镇痛剂的依赖，并缩短创伤及骨折的愈合时间。     

口腔种植学

种植体周围龈沟液中白细胞介素-8含量的测定，种植体周围炎动物模型建立及意义，外伤性骨缺损行即刻种植的临床研究，外科种植支抗在正畸、修复治疗中的应用评价，负载骨结合式牙种植体的骨构建实验研究，种植体骨界面组织形态学研究方法探讨……     

上颌窦癌切除后颞肌瓣移位即刻修复的临床应用

上颌窦癌在行上颌骨切除后可形成较大缺损 ,患者面部塌陷 ,畸形明显 ,口鼻腔相通 ,生活质量差。配戴的赝复体 ,需要时常清洗 ,且取戴极不舒适。我们于1998年 9月～ 2 0 0 2年 3月 ,采用颞肌瓣移位行上颌骨切除后缺损的即刻修复 ,取得较好效果 ,报告如下。1　临床资料上颌窦癌 18例 ,男 12例 ,女 6例。年龄 37～ 6 6岁。以面部肿胀、鼻塞、上后牙松动等就诊 ,经摄 X线片或 CT诊断为上颌窦占位性病变。术前及术后病理检查确诊为上颌窦鳞癌 - 级 ;临床分类为 :T1- T2N0 M0 ,临床分期为 ～ 期。均行上颌骨切除后颞肌瓣即刻修复。所有患者…     

化疗性静脉炎的防治进展

为提高化疗病人的耐受性，减少化疗性静脉炎的发生，保证化疗的顺利完成，从预防和治疗的角度综述了国内最新防治化疗性静脉炎的措施。     

10%芒硝冰袋冷敷治疗急性四肢创伤的效果观察

目的:探索急性四肢创伤早期有效的局部治疗方法,以防止并发症的发生。方法:将60例早期急性四肢创伤病人按入院顺序编号,单号为观察组,双号为对照组,在相同治疗条件下对照组用普通冰袋,观察组用自制10%芒硝冰袋局部外敷,持续72h,观察肿痛改善情况。结果:观察组肿胀、疼痛改善情况明显优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:10%芒硝冰袋制作简便,止血、消肿、消炎、止痛效果佳,值得临床推广。