经皮克氏针固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折30例

目的：总结经皮克氏针治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折的有效性和适应症。方法：自1998年10月-2003年6月采用经皮克氏针治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折30例。结果：经平均14．2个月随访，疗效优17例、良ll例、可2例，无并发症发生。结论：经皮克氏针是治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折一种有效的方法，具有微创、固定可靠、并发症少等优点，特别是对骨折块较大的不稳定性骨折可作为其适应症。     

腰椎后路内固定术后2次急性症状性硬膜外血肿1例

<正>患者,男,62岁,自诉“腰痛伴右下肢疼痛麻木3个月,加重15 d”,于2021年9月18日以“腰椎椎管狭窄”收住入院。患者自诉3个月前因过度劳累后出现腰部疼痛伴右下肢疼痛麻木,于当地医院行针刺、药物镇痛等保守治疗后上述症状稍有缓解。入院前15 d上述疼痛症状加重,并出现行走困难等不适,余无特殊。     

八段锦改善老年骨质疏松患者平衡能力及跌倒风险的疗效观察

目的:探讨八段锦对老年性骨质疏松症(senile osteoporosis,SOP)患者平衡能力及跌倒风险的影响。方法:采用随机对照盲法设计,在医院门诊及住院部通过便利抽样选取SOP患者88例,按随机数字表分为对照组和治疗组各44例,2组患者均口服钙尔奇D及依降钙素基础治疗,治疗组实施八段锦功能锻炼,对照组不进行特殊功能锻炼,依原常规生活。2组患者均于干预前及干预后6月采用闭目单足站立测试(ECLSB)、计时起立-步行测试(TUGT)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评价平衡能力;采用Morse跌倒评估量表(MFS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估跌倒风险。结果:治疗组治疗后ECLSB测试时间长于治疗前和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);治疗组治疗后BBS得分高于治疗前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);治疗组治疗后TUGT得分低于治疗前和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);治疗组治疗后Morse跌倒评估量表、焦虑自评量表SAS结果优于治疗前和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:八段锦可提高SOP患者的平衡功能,能有效降低跌倒风险。     

乌桕根皮醇提物对绿脓杆菌耐药株抗菌活性

目的:绿脓杆菌的耐药性严重制约了感染者的治愈效果,从中草药中发现新抗菌药物具有重要的实际价值。方法:通过对乌桕根皮60%和95%乙醇提物各萃取部位对耐药绿脓杆菌抑制活性研究。结果::乙酸乙酯部位和正丁醇部位对耐药绿脓杆菌具有抑制活性。样品浓度为1mg/ml时,抑菌直径在2mm~4mm之间。结论:显示了乌桕根皮的研究价值。     

从虚痰瘀论治稚动脉型颈稚病探析

通过对椎动脉型颈椎病中医理论的研究及总结,提出从虚、痰、瘀立论施治,并通过现代医学的研究加以论证,为中医药治疗椎动脉型颈椎病提供新的思路.     

不孕女性血清抗精子抗体、抗心磷脂抗体水平变化及临床意义

目的:分析不孕血清抗精子抗体(AsAb)、抗心磷脂抗体(ACA)水平变化及其临床意义.方法:选取2018年7月-2020年6月本院收治的400例女性不孕患者为不孕组,同期体检健康的100例已育女性为对照组,采用酶联免疫吸附法行血清AsAb、ACA水平检测,比较两组及不孕组不孕类型、不同流产史女性血清AsAb、ACA表达...     

中医外治法对食管癌术后患者胃肠功能恢复的效果观察

目的 观察中医外治法对食管癌术后胃肠功能恢复的效果。方法 选择2015年1月~2017年12月我科收治的62例食管癌患者,术后按住院号随机分为观察组和对照组,各31例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组除常规治疗,手术后第1天开始实施中医外治法。观察两组患者术后肠蠕动恢复情况、腹胀发生率。结果 观察组术后肠鸣音恢复时（28.51±5.58）h、首次排气时间 （42.60±14.68）h、首次排便时间（69.93±19.45）h,对照组术后肠鸣音恢复时间（33.40±9.76）h、首次排气时间（70.14±18.03）h、首次排便时间（115.47±22.55）h,三项指标观察组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05);观察组术后腹胀发生率9.67%,低于对照组的48.38%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05)。结论 中医外治法能有效促进术后肠蠕动的恢复,预防术后腹胀的发生,改善食管癌术后胃肠功能,值得临床推广。     

颈椎间盘置换及前路椎间融合治疗单节段颈椎间盘突出症：谁更多影响邻近节段发生退变？

BACKGROUND: Studies showed that both anterior cervical disc replacement and anterior cervical decompression and fusion can achieve good clinical result in cervical spondylosis. However, it is not conclusive  about which kind of surgical method has an advantage in avoiding the adjacent segment degeneration. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect on adjacent segment degeneration of single segment cervical disc herniation treated with anterior cervical decompression and fusion and anterior cervical disc replacement.  METHODS: We collected clinical data of 178 patients with cervical disc herniation and receiving anterior cervical disc replacement or anterior cervical decompression and fusion from January 2009 to December 2012. A retrospective analysis was performed. There were 116 cases in the anterior cervical decompression and fusion group and 62 cases in the anterior cervical disc replacement group. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Evaluation: visual analogue scale score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores and neck disability index were improved significantly in both groups during final follow-up compared with that pre-treatment (P < 0.05). (2) No significant difference in range of motion of operation segment, adjacent upper segment and adjacent lower segment was detected between final follow-up and pre-operation in the anterior cervical disc replacement group (P > 0.05). At 3 months after surgery, in the anterior cervical decompression and fusion group, surgical segment was confluent, and range of motion lost. During final follow-up, range of motion of adjacent upper segment and adjacent lower segment was significantly increased, and the increased range of motion in the upper segment was bigger than that of the lower segment (P < 0.05). (3) During final follow-up, X-ray films and MRI images revealed the number of degenerated adjacent segment was more in the anterior cervical decompression and fusion group than in the anterior cervical disc replacement group (P < 0.05). The number of degenerated middle and upper segments was more than that of the lower segment in both groups (P < 0.05). (4) The findings confirmed that anterior cervical disc replacement or anterior cervical decompression and fusion for treating cervical disc herniation could effectively relieve nerve symptoms of patients. However, compared with the anterior cervical disc replacement, adjacent segment degeneration occurs more commonly after anterior cervical decompression and fusion.        

肝切除术后置管引流51例临床分析

目的:分析肝切除术后置管引流临床应用价值。方法:总结8年来肝切除术后于膈下或/和肝下置引流管,术后观察出血、胆漏、感染等。结果:术后早期出血2例(3.9%),其中1例再手术止血,1例死亡;并发胆漏2例(3.9%),引流1个月~6周治愈;并发膈下感染3例(5.9%),2例局部冲洗后治愈,1例再手术。结论:置管引流对肝切除术后再出血、胆漏、膈下感染的观察与治疗具有重要意义。