异丙酚麻醉在肩关节脱位手法整复术中的应用

肩关节脱位好发于20～50 岁青壮年人,男性多于女性,在全身关节脱位中最多见,多因直接或间接暴力所致.我院2003年以来,在异丙酚麻醉下行手法整复单纯性关节脱位的38例患者均一次成功,现报告如下.     

6～13岁儿童先天性髋脱位的手术治疗体会

儿童先天性髋脱位是一种较常见的畸形,治疗方法很多,疗效不一,尤其对较大儿童髋脱位尚无理想方法。我科1998年至2006年采用髋臼加盖成形和股骨粗隆下旋转截骨联合治疗6~13岁的发育性髋脱位共计17例,21个髋关节,随访15例,19个髋关节。现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料本组17例,21个髋关节,其中男性4例,6个髋关节;女性13例,15个髋关节。左侧9例,右侧4例,双侧4例。随访2~8年,平均4.8年。髋脱位可分为三度:Ⅰ度脱位属半脱位;Ⅱ度脱位,股骨头已脱出髋臼或髋臼上缘;Ⅲ度脱位指股骨头向上移位较高,达髂翼处。本组21例中Ⅰ度3例,Ⅱ7例,Ⅲ度11例。…     

改良椅背法治疗肩关节前脱位103例疗效观察

肩关节脱位是骨科门诊常见的肩部损伤之一，而肩关节前脱位占95％以上。通过闭合复位，一般均能够获得成功。我院骨科门诊自2001年8月-2006年10月采用椅背复位法治疗肩关节前脱位103例，疗效显著。现总结报告如下。     

骨折后处理不当酿大祸

跌伤损伤造成的骨折脱位等在车祸或运动中十分常见，有些人可能由于没有经验，或一时救人心切，使用了一些错误的急救搬运、止血、包扎等处理方式， 或为减轻疼痛，为患者按摩伤部。     

1例C4～5椎体骨折脱位合并不全瘫的护理

目的:对颈椎椎体骨折脱位合并不全瘫患者进行个案护理并评价其效果。方法:术前:病情观察,颈部固定,保持呼吸道通畅,体温异常的护理,留置导尿,心理护理;术后:常规护理,呼吸道护理,伤口护理,神经系统评估,生活护理,并发症护理,早期康复治疗,出院指导。结果:患者术后4个月感觉和肌力恢复正常,可下地行走。结论:由护士开展实施合理的、科学的、个性化的、正确有效的整体护理对于患者的康复至关重要。     

手法整复治疗肱骨外科颈骨折并肩关节脱位10例

<正> 肱骨外科颈骨折并肩关节脱位,是一种复杂而严重的创伤,临床上并不多见。其手法整复难度大,目前大多数人主张手术治疗,但术后易并发肩关节功能障碍,如处理不当,可造成严重致残。我科自1985～1990年共收治该病10例,均经闭合手法整复,小夹板外固定治疗,疗效满意。1 一般资料本组共10例,男3例,女7例。年龄最小7岁,最大70岁,平均51岁。病史最短3小时,最长15天,平均6.5天。左侧7例,右侧3例。     

A Comparative Study on the Close Reduction of Arytenoid Dislocation under Indirect and Direct Laryngoscope

To assess the curative effects of different reduction techniques on the dislocation of cricoarytenoid joint caused by intubation,indirect laryngoscope (IL) and direct laryngoscope (DL) were utilized for the closed reduction of the displaced arytenoid under local anesthesia.23 patients who underwent the reduction for dislocated arytenoid under IL or DL from January 1991 to June 2001 were reviewed.The data were collected on the duration of the laryngeal injury,times of receiving reduction,side-effects after the treatment and the period for voice to returen to normal.The relationship between the duration of the laryngeal lesion and the period of the voice rehabilitation was examined.13 patients received the reduction under IL and 10 patients under DL,Except the times of the reduction,which showed significant difference,no differences were found between IL group and DL group in the course and the period of voice rehabilitation,as well as sore throat after the manipulation.The patients‘ voice recovery was positively related to their course of disease in both IL and DL group.It is coucluded that the recovery of normal voice is obviously affected by the duration of arytenoid dislocation.The reduction under Il is as effective as under DL in the treatment of arytenoid dislocation.Reduction by DL is better suit the patients with long time course of disease.     

医源性杓状软骨脱位(附三例报告)

杓状软骨脱位除颈外伤所引起外,常因医疗操作如气管内插管麻醉、内窥镜检查、胃肠减压管或鼻饲管置入时操作粗疏损伤所引起,应引起注意。我们在近2年内遇到3例,报告如下:     

特殊型单纯性外伤性桡骨小头脱位2例

1病例介绍 [例1]患者,男,10岁.1991年7月6日就诊.与人摔跤时不幸跌倒,右手着地,右臂被他人压在身下,当即感到右肘不能活动,局部疼痛肿胀明显.