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61.
62.
Maaike van Gerwen MD Naomi Alpert MS Raja Flores MD Emanuela Taioli MD PhD 《American journal of industrial medicine》2020,63(2):115-120
The association between asbestos exposure, mainly in occupational settings, and malignant mesothelioma has been well established; this has prompted several countries to establish mesothelioma epidemiologic surveillance programs often at the request of national agencies. This review compares currently existing mesothelioma registries worldwide to develop a concept model for a US real-time case capture mesothelioma registry. Five countries were identified with a mesothelioma specific registry, including Italy, France, UK, Australia, and South Korea. All, except the UK, used interviews to collect exposure data. Linkage with the national death index was available or was in future plans for all registries. The registries have limited information on treatment, quality of life, and other patient-centered outcomes such as symptoms and pain management. To thoroughly collect exposure data, “real-time” enrollment is preferable; to maximize the capture of mesothelioma cases, optimal coverage, and a simplified consent process are needed. 相似文献
63.
In China, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranked fourth and fifth in the highest incidence and mortality rates of all malignancies in 2018, respectively. Although these rates are below the world average, China placed first worldwide in the number of new CRC cases and CRC-related deaths because of its comparatively large population. This disease represents a threat to the health of population and incurs a heavy economic burden on the society and individuals. CRC has various risk factors, including age, sex, lifestyle, genetic factors, obesity, diabetes, gut microbiota status, and precancerous lesions. Furthermore, incidence and mortality rates of CRC are closely related to socioeconomic development levels, varying according to regional and population characteristics. Prevention is the main strategy to reduce incidence and mortality rates of CRC. This can be achieved through strategies stimulating lifestyle changes, healthy diet habits, and early screening for high-risk individuals. To reduce the burden of CRC, public health officials should promote prevention and management of modifiable risk factors through national policies. The rising incidence and mortality rates of CRC in China may be timely curbed by clarifying specific epidemiological characteristics, optimizing early screening strategies, and strictly implementing diagnosis and treatment guidelines. Thus, this study aimed to collect and report the current research status on epidemiology and risk factors of CRC in China. 相似文献
64.
Rotavirus genotypes and the indigenous children of Brazilian midwest in the vaccine era, 2008–2012: Footprints of animal genome 下载免费PDF全文
65.
Vincent Dabouis Philippe Arvers Jean-Claude Debouzy Charles Sebbah David Crouzier Anne Perrin 《International journal of environmental health research》2016,26(2):131-144
This retrospective cohort study deals with the causes of death among 57,000 military personnel who served in the French Navy surface vessels and were observed over the period 1975–2000. We successively compared the mortality rate and the specific causes of death between two groups differing in their potential exposure levels to radar. Occupational exposure was defined according to the on-board workplace (radar and control groups). The age-adjusted death ratios of the navy personnel were compared. For all causes of death, the results showed that 885 deaths in the radar group and 299 in the control group occurred (RR = 1.00 (95?% CI: 0.88–1.14)). RRs were 0.92 (95?% CI: 0.69–1.24) for neoplasms. For the duration of follow-up, the results did not show an increased health risk for military personnel exposed to higher levels of radio frequencies in the radar group, but the number of deaths was very small for some cancer sites. 相似文献
66.
Ju-Fang Shi PhD Le Wang PhD Jian-Chao Ran MPH Hong Wang MB Cheng-Cheng Liu MB Hai-Zeng Zhang MD Lin Yang MD Su-Sheng Shi MD Li-Ming Jiang MD Jin-Hu Fan BS Yue-Ming Zhang MD Wei-Hu Wang MD Jian-Song Ren PhD Lin Zhu MPH Zhao-Xu Zheng MD Yong-Kun Sun MD Shuang-Mei Zou MD Jun Jiang MD Bo Chen MD Hong-Da Chen PhD Guo-Xiang Liu PhD Li Yang PhD Yun-Chao Huang MD Lan-Wei Guo PhD De-Bin Wang PhD Yong-Zhen Zhang MPH A-Yan Mao MPH Jia-Lin Wang MD Ji-Yong Gong MD Dong-Hua Wei MD Wu-Qi Qiu PhD Bing-Bing Song MPH Kai Zhang MD Ni Li PhD Eleonora Feletto PhD Jie-Bin Lew PhD You-Lin Qiao PhD Wan-Qing Chen PhD Min Dai PhD Jie He MD 《Cancer》2021,127(11):1880-1893
67.
68.
Nils Plato Marie Lewné Per Gustavsson 《Archives of environmental & occupational health》2020,75(6):321-332
Abstract Any study of the long-term health effects of diesel exhaust exposure requires past exposure to be assessed. Few historical measurements of occupational exposure to elemental carbon (EC) are available, so past exposure must be assessed using models and judgments based on indirect data. A job-exposure matrix (JEM) for historical occupational exposure to diesel exhaust based on EC is presented. Past exposure to EC in occupations with a high exposure to diesel exhaust was assessed using an eight-step process. The assessments were based on technical specific data and NO2-exposure data, and a current EC-exposure measurement program. Finally, group assessment was carried out by consensus. Temporal variations in exposure were assessed for different groups. The matrix was constructed to assess annual average EC exposure for 72 occupations between 1950 and 2004. EC exposure between 1950 and 2004 varied between 1 and 247?µg/m3, for farmers in 2000 and miners in 1975 respectively, and was generally highest in the 1970s. The JEM allows lifetime diesel exhaust exposure intensity in 72 occupations to be assessed and used in epidemiological studies. 相似文献
69.
70.
Pivi Vanttola Sampsa Puttonen Kati Karhula Tuula Oksanen Mikko Hrm 《Journal of sleep research》2020,29(3)
The prevalence of shift work disorder (SWD) has been studied using self‐reported data and the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Second Edition (ICSD‐2) criteria. We examined the prevalence in relation to ICSD‐2 and ICSD‐3 criteria, work schedules and the number of non‐day shifts (work outside 06:00–18:00 hours) using objective working‐hours data. Secondly, we explored a minimum cut‐off for the occurrence of SWD symptoms. Hospital shift workers without (n = 1,813) and with night shifts (n = 2,917) and permanent night workers (n = 84) answered a survey (response rate 69%) on SWD and fatigue on days off. The prevalence of SWD was calculated for groups with ≥1, ≥3, ≥5 and ≥7 monthly non‐day shifts utilizing the working hours registry. ICSD‐3‐based SWD prevalence was 2.5%–3.7% (shift workers without nights), 2.6%–9.5% (shift workers with nights) and 6.0% (permanent night workers), depending on the cut‐off of non‐day shifts (≥7–1/month, respectively). The ICSD‐2‐based prevalence was higher: 7.1%–9.2%, 5.6%–33.5% and 16.7%, respectively. The prevalence was significantly higher among shift workers with than those without nights (p‐values <.001) when using the cut‐offs of ≥1–3 non‐day shifts. Shift workers with nights who had ≥3 days with ICSD‐3‐based SWD symptoms/month more commonly had fatigue on days off (49.3%) than those below the cut‐off (35.8%, p < .05). The ICSD‐3 criteria provided lower estimates for SWD prevalence than ISCD‐2 criteria, similarly to exclusion of employees with the fewest non‐day shifts. The results suggest that a plausible cut‐off for days with ICSD‐3‐based SWD symptoms is ≥3/month, resulting in 3%–6% prevalence of SWD. 相似文献