药品不良反应报告分析

目的推进药品不良反应（ADR）监测报告工作的开展。方法收集连云港市东方医院2009年通过网络系统向国家不良反应中心（ADR）上报的106份报表,分别从患者性别、年龄、临床表现、给药途径及涉及药品等进行统计和分析。结果 106例ADR报表中,抗菌药物所致ADR居首位（占79.25%）;静脉注射是引起ADR的主要给药途径（占93.40%）;ADR涉及的器官或系统主要为皮肤及其附件。结论临床应重视ADR的检测和报告工作。     

浅谈PSUR制度对我国药品不良反应报告制度的启示

通过对国际通行的药品安全性更新报告（PSUR）制度相关规定及其特点进行分析,提出我国推广和完善PSUR制度的意义,为完善我国药品不良反应报告制度、加强药品上市后的安全监管、保障公众的用药安全提供服务。     

第十四次全国病毒性肝炎及肝病学术会议纪要

由中华医学会感染病学分会与肝病学分会联合主办的第十四次全国病毒性肝炎及肝病学术会议于2009年5月21-24日在广州召开,有1500余名代表参会.     

Eating ourselves to death (and despair): The contribution of adiposity and inflammation to depression

Obesity and related metabolic conditions are of epidemic proportions in most of the world, affecting both adults and children. The accumulation of lipids in the body in the form of white adipose tissue in the abdomen is now known to activate innate immune mechanisms. Lipid accumulation causes adipocytes to directly secrete the cytokines interleukin (IL) 6 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), but also monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), which results in the accumulation of leukocytes in fat tissue. This sets up a chronic inflammatory state which is known to mediate the association between obesity and conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. There is also a substantial literature linking inflammation with risk for depression. This includes the observations that: (1) people with inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and psoriasis have elevated rates of depression; (2) many people administered inflammatory cytokines such as interferon α develop depression that is indistinguishable from depression in non-medically ill populations; (3) a significant proportion of depressed persons show upregulation of inflammatory factors such as IL-6, C-reactive protein, and TNFα; (4) inflammatory cytokines can interact with virtually every pathophysiologic domain relevant to depression, including neurotransmitter metabolism, neuroendocrine function, and synaptic plasticity. While many factors may contribute to the association between inflammatory mediators and depression, we hypothesize that increased adiposity may be one causal pathway. Mediational analysis suggests a bi-directional association between adiposity and depression, with inflammation possibly playing an intermediary role.     

我院2006年108例药品不良反应报告分析

目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院2006年收集到的108例ADR报告,采用描述性研究方法分别进行分类统计分析。结果:由抗感染类药导致的ADR所占比例最高(48.1%);皮肤反应的ADR为总报告例数的48.1%。结论:临床应重视ADR的报告和监测工作,以减少或避免ADR的发生。     

The decreased molar ratio of phytate:zinc improved zinc nutriture in South Koreans for the past 30 years (1969-1998)

For the assessment of representative and longitudinal Zn nutriture in South Koreans, Zn, phytate and Ca intakes were determined using four consecutive years of food consumption data taken from Korean National Nutrition Survey Report (KNNSR) every 10 years during 1969-1998. The nutrient intake data are presented for large city and rural areas. Zn intake of South Koreans in both large city and rural areas was low during 1969-1988 having values between 4.5-5.6 mg/d, after then increased to 7.4 (91% Estimated Average Requirements for Koreans, EAR = 8.1 mg/d) and 6.7 mg/d (74% EAR) in 1998 in large city and rural areas, respectively. In 1968, Zn intake was unexpectedly higher in rural areas due to higher grain consumption, but since then until 1988 Zn intake was decreased and increased back in 1998. Food sources for Zn have shifted from plants to a variety of animal products. Phytate intake of South Koreans during 1969-1978 was high mainly due to the consumption of grains and soy products which are major phytate sources, but decreased in 1998. The molar ratios of phytate:Zn and millimmolar ratio of phytate×Ca:Zn were decreased due to the decreased phytate intake in South Koreans, which implies higher zinc bioavailability. The study results suggest that Zn nutriture has improved by increased dietary Zn intakes and the decreased molar ratio of phytate:Zn in South Koreans in both large city and rural areas.     

龙岩市综合医院结核病疫情转诊、追踪情况分析

[目的]掌握龙岩市综合性医院结核病疫情报告、转诊与追踪情况，为结核病项目制定控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]2002年11月、2005年12月对龙岩市辖区内部分医院进行调查。[结果]结核病人转诊到位率，2002年市级、县级、乡中心卫生院分别为92．5％、86．9％、90．1％，2005年市级、县级分别为66.7％、76.3％；2005年结核病人转诊到位率，各县（区）为17，2％～68．9％，追踪到位率为12．5％～81．0％。[结论]龙岩市综合性医院结核病疫情报告、转诊与追踪情况存在较多问题。     

我院618例药品不良反应报告分析

目的:探讨我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的规律及特点。方法:收集我院2005～2006年通过网络系统向国家ADR数据库上报的ADR报表618份,按患者性别、年龄、因果评级及转归、临床表现、给药途径及涉及药品等进行分类、统计和分析。结果:抗感染药ADR发生率居首位,其次为抗肿瘤药、中成药;临床表现主要为药物性皮疹、过敏、哮喘,其次为胃肠道反应,骨髓抑制、白细胞减少与休克等严重不良反应发生较少。结论:ADR监测存在一定程度的不足,应当加强ADR监测力度及其相关知识的宣传,从而指导临床合理、安全、有效用药。     

宫颈细胞学与活检组织病理诊断对比分析

目的以宫颈活检组织病理学诊断为标准，对液基薄层细胞学检查宫颈癌及癌前病变的准确性进行评价，以提高和规范液基薄层细胞学检查的诊断水平。方法收集2006年5月到2007年12月期间在妇科门诊及住院就诊患者12，300例中288例宫颈脱落细胞学检查异常结果病例，采用新柏氏（Thinprep Cytology Test，TCT）操作系统提供的取样器取材，专用的液基保存液瓶保存标本，Thin-prep2000制片仪制片，巴氏染色。TCT筛查出ASCUS以上患者，均在阴道镜下行多点活检以作组织病理学检查。结果宫颈鳞状细胞癌诊断符合率为100％，高度病变符合率为93．1％，低度病变符合率为86．5％。结论液基薄层细胞学诊断宫颈癌及癌前病变（Cervical intraepithelial Lesion，CIN）具有较高的准确性，为宫颈病变的进一步诊断和治疗提供有效依据。     

2006年海州区医疗机构法定传染病报告质量调查

[目的]为进一步落实《传染病防治法》,全面了解海州区各级各类医疗机构传染病报告情况和报告质量。[方法]对2006年的传染病报告进行现场抽查,核对数据和查阅资料,计算漏报率、及时率、一致率和卡片填写的完整率。[结果]漏报率1.21%,乡镇卫生院漏报率17.24%,区级医疗机构漏报率5.88%,市直医疗单位漏报率0.79%;及时率96.30%,乡镇卫生院38.46%,区级医疗机构81.25%,市直医疗机构97.69%;一致率62.47%,市直医疗机构59.02%,区级医疗机构76.47%,乡镇卫生院96.00%;卡片填写完整率93.50%。[结论]做好传染病疫情报告工作,提高报告质量,要有各级领导的重视,管理人员责任落实,管理制度健全,责任传报人自觉遵守,奖惩措施落实到位。