高海拔地区吲哒帕胺治疗原发性高血压疗效及安全性观察

目的：评价吲哒帕胺在高海拔地区对轻、中度高血压病人降压有效性及安全性。方法：采用随机对照方法,以依那普利作为对照,92例服吲哒帕胺2.5 mg,1次/d。96例服依那普利10-20 mg,2-3次/d。在治疗24、6、和8 w末测坐位收缩压和舒张压。治疗前及治疗后8 w末查血生化、电解质、血液流变学及心电图。结果：吲哒帕胺组治疗2、4、6和8 w血压较治疗前明显降低（P〈0.05-0.01）,8 w末总有效率为88.03%,与依那普利组间对比差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。吲哒帕胺组治疗前后血流变学无明显改变（P〉0.05）,其中有2例血钾下降和4例尿酸增高,余实验室检查无明显改变。结论：高海拔地区吲哒帕胺治疗轻、中度高血压与依那普利疗效相当,耐受性好,副作用少,对患者血液流变学无明显影响。     

经皮冠状动脉内支架植入术对外周血单核细胞NF-κB活性的影响

目的:探讨经皮冠状动脉内支架植入术是否激活外周血单核细胞(PBMCs)中核因子κB(NF-κB)活性的表达.方法:选择NF-κB基线时呈阴性反应的稳定型心绞痛患者50例,其中单纯造影组22例,支架治疗组28例.分别于冠脉造影或支架术后4 h及术后第1,2,3 d留取全血抗凝标本;采用凝胶电泳迁移率实验(EMSA)测定PBMCs中NF-κB的活性.结果:支架术程中NF-κB活性呈动态变化,于术后1 dNF-κB活性显著性升高呈阳性反应,术后2 d NF-κB活性达峰值,术后3 d NF-κB活性有下降,但仍保持在高水平表达状态.而造影组患者则没有NF-κB活性变化.结论:冠状动脉内支架术激活外周血单核细胞NF-κB活性.     

7475例也门南部耳鼻咽喉科门诊病例分析

<正> 作者分析了也门人民共和国南部亚丁省、阿比详省二个省级医院的耳鼻咽喉科门诊病人,发现其分布特点,从当地人的生活习惯对某些病的发病率问题作了初步分析,从中得到一些教益。临床资料 1.性别:男2783例,女4692例。 2.年龄:10～19岁2269例,占30.3％;20～29岁1686例,占22.5％,30～39岁1347例,占18.0％,40～49岁1052例,占14.1％,50～59岁932例,占12.5％,60岁以上189例,占2.5％。 3.发病与种族的关系:阿拉伯人2948例,占39.4％,黑种人4527例,占60.5％。     

本刊加入万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo)数字化期刊群

为了实现科技期刊编辑、出版发行工作的电子化,推进科技信息交流的网络化进程,我刊现已入网“万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo)数字化期刊群”。所以,向本刊投稿并录用的稿件文章,将一律由编辑部统一纳入万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo),进入因特网提供信息服务。凡有不同意者,请另投它刊。本刊对编入的文稿,均不再另付稿酬。 　　万方数据资源系统数字化期刊群是国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目,截至1999年底,已有1000种期刊全文上网(网址：http:∥www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical)。本刊全文内容按照统一格式制作编入万方数据资源系统后,读者可通过因特网进入万方数据资源系统(ChinaInfo)免费(一年后开始酌情收费)查询浏览本刊内容,也欢迎各界朋友向我刊提出宝贵意见、建议,或订阅本刊。 《河南医学研究》编辑部 二○○一年二月第10卷     

特发性右室流出道室速的昼夜发作规律及临床意义

目的：探讨特发性右室流出道室速的昼夜发作规律及临床意义,方法：对12例特发性右室流出道室速患者在基础状态进行动态心电图（Holter)监测,分别记录24h中每小时内心律失常发作频数及平均心率,了解室速,室早发作的昼夜规律,结果：基础状态下,室速,连发室早,平均心率在24h内呈不均一分布（P＜0．001）,其发作规律呈白天多,夜间少,单个室呈不均一分布,但整个差异无显著性,平均心率与室速,连发室早互正相关,单个室早与平均心率无相关性,结论：左室流出道室速患者24h内室速,连发病早呈明显的昼夜节律变化,提示特发性右室流出道室速的发生与交感迷走神经平衡失调有关。     

Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the early onset of coronary heart disease

Objective To assess the relationship between apolipoprotein E (apoE) polymorphism and the early onset of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the effect of apoE on lipids and lipoproteins in healthy Chinese subjects. Methods Sixty-eight patients with CHD younger than 55 years (CHD1), 136 patients with CHD older than 65 years (CHD2), and 136 healthy subjects were enrolled, and their plasma levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were determined. The apoE genotypes were identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.Results apoE 3/4 genotype and E4 allele frequency in the CHD1 group were higher than those in the CHD2 group and healthy subjects, while no differences were found between CHD2 and healthy subjects. Meanwhile, the plasma levels of TC and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were higher in the CHD2 group than in both CHD1 group and healthy subjects.Each apoE isoprotein has variable TC and LDL-C levels that is E2 (E2/2+E2/3)＜E3(E3/3)&lt;E4(E4/4+E3/4). Conclusion apoE is one of the genetic factors that affect TC and LDL-C levels, and apoE 4 has a very close relation to CHD, suggesting that apoE 4 is an independent genetic factor of the early onset of CHD.     

Clinical and familial study of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Objective　To explore the characteristics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Methods　Seven patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and 34 members of three families were studied. All patients and family members underwent history collection, clinical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), two-dimensional echocardiography (2-DE) and a signal averaging electrocardiogram. Programmed ventricular stimulation was performed in five patients. Results　All patients and family members had normal morphologic characteristics and normal function of the left ventricular by 2-DE. Fourteen persons had abnormal findings indicating ARVC. Five had enlargement of the right ventricular with diffused hypocontractility, eight had thin and systolic bulging in the focal anterior wall with hypokinesia and one had bulging of the inferior wall. Twenty-five persons (seven patients and 18 family members) had abnormal findings in ECG. Positive ventricular late potential was recorded in 13 persons (six patients). Two to three monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) with left bundle branch block (LBBB) configurations were induced in five patients. Ventricular fibrillation was induced in two patients during the electrophysiologic study (EPS). Five patients had very high pacing threshold and/or ineffective pacing in one or many regions of the right ventricle. Two members of one family died suddenly. One member was a dwarf with ARVC. Spontaneous VT with a left bundle branch block (LBBB) configuration was recorded in five patients, polymorphic VT with extremely short coupling interval in one, and premature ventricular complexes with LBBB configuration in 12 (six patients). Conclusion　Our familial study strongly suggests that ARVC may be a hereditary disease and it is helpful in the diagnosis and detection of ARVC. The most common manifestations were abnormal structure and function of the right ventricle and abnormal ECG of repolarization and ventricular arrhythmia which originates from the right ventricle.     

Embracing fixator for treating periprosthetic femoral fractures

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