临床护理路径在小儿肺炎健康教育中的应用分析

目的 探讨临床护理路径对小儿肺炎患者健康教育临床效果.方法 选择2009年2月～2011年10月收治的56例肺炎患儿,并随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各28例.观察组患儿及家属实施临床护理路径,对照组给予常规护理健康教育.比较两组患儿家属健康知识掌握情况,家属满意度及患儿住院天数.结果 观察组患儿家属健康知识掌握情况,家属满意度及患儿住院天数均显著优于对照组,且两组差异性显著,因而具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 采取临床路径对肺炎患儿及家属实施健康教育,有效提高健康教育的效果,减少患儿住院天数.     

复方乌贼墨胶囊对小鼠SOD活性的影响

目的研究复方乌贼墨胶囊对小鼠SOD活性的影响。方法测定小鼠血和组织中SOD的活性。结果复方乌贼墨胶囊能显著提高小鼠血和组织中SOD的活性。结论复方乌贼墨胶囊具有明显增强SOD活性的作用。     

中医周期疗法对月经后期育龄妇女疗效观察

目的:探讨对月经后期妇女采取中医周期疗法的治疗疗效及安全性。方法:随机将180例、年龄18⁴5岁的月经后期妇女分为实验组、对照组各90例,对照组于月经周期第5天至下次月经来潮期间给予中药方剂逍遥散加减以调经养血,每日1剂,早晚分服;而实验组按照月经周期不同阶段给予中医周期疗法(自拟方)。结果:两组治疗3个月经周期后症状积分均有明显降低(P<0.05),但实验组较对照组降低更显著(t=8.05,P<0.05)。实验组治疗总有效率为95.55%,远高于对照组65.55%(χ2=25.85,P<0.01)。两组患者用药期间均未见明显不良反应。结论:中医周期疗法是治疗月经后期的有效调经方法。     

216例糖尿病患者血清微量元素的含量及与胰岛素和血糖的关系

目的 :探讨非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 (NIDDM )患者血清锌、铬、铜、铁的变化及与胰岛素和血糖的关系。方法 :对 2 16例NIDDM患者血清微量元素、胰岛素、血糖水平进行了观察 ,并与正常对照组做比较 ,各指标间做相关分析。结果 :糖尿病组血清Zn、Cr显著下降 ,Cu显著升高 ,Fe无明显改变。结论 :血清微量元素含量变化与糖尿病关系密切 ,动态检测Zn、Cr、Cu、Fe对防治糖尿病并发症的发生及判断预后有着特殊的诊断价值。     

广东省梅县重点人群碘营养状况调查分析

Objective To estimate the present salt iodine content and iodine nutrition need of high risk population of iodine deficiency disorder in Meixian County. Methods Each primary school was selected from urban and rural areas(Xiyang Town, 20 kilometers away from Meixian County), the goiter rate of 8 to 10 year-old students was examined and urinary iodine and household salt iodine was sampled. Twenty to 40 year-old women of childbearing age nearby schools around the urban and villages around Xiyang Town were selected to collect their urine and salt samples. At urban hospitals and rural health centers, 0 to 2 year-old infant urine samples were collected, Thyroid gland was palpated and urinary iodine was determined by iodine in urine by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry, salt iodine was determined by direct titration. Results The goiter rates of 8 to 10 year-old students were 1.5 % (3/200), 1.0% (1/100) for the urban area and 2.0% (2/100) for rural area. Median of urinary iodine in 8 to 10 year-old students, infants, women of childbearing age averaged at 237.1 μg/L and 280.1, 234.7,187.6 μg/L respectively, with each being 287.4,245.0,205.5 μg/L in urban area and 278.9,228.5,176.4 μg/L in rural area. Women of childbearing age had a higher percentage of urinary iodine < 50.0 μg/L than students,students had a higher percentage than infants, each being 7.5%(15/200), 4.5%(9/200), 4.0%(4/100). The ration of urinary iodine > 300.0 μg/L was more in infants than in students, that in students was more than that in women of childbearing age, each being 33.0% (33/100), 30.0% (60/200),22.5% (45/200). The median of salt iodine was 27.2 mg/kg. The coverage of iodized salt was 100.0%(400/400). Ninty-seven percent(194/200) and 96.0% (192/200) of qualified iodized salt were consumed in urban area and in rural area. Conclusions The amount of iodine added to salt meets the requirement in the 3 kinds population risk of iodine deficiency disorder. But a higher iodine status has been found out in students and infants. It is reasonable to decrease the present salt iodine content.     

尼莫地平联合复方丹参注射液治疗脑出血37例疗效观察

自1998年以来，我们应用尼莫地平联合复方丹参注射液治疗脑出血37例，取得了较好的临床效果。现报告如下。     

马齿苋的研究概况及开发利用

<正> 马齿苋又名马舌菜或马齿菜,为马齿苋科植物马齿苋Protulaca deracea L.的全草。《本草纲目》谓其:“散血、消肿、利肠滑胎、解毒通淋、治产后虚汗”。具有生命力强、易采集、价格低、药食两用等特点。近年,其临床应用和开发日趋广     

G-CSF配合小剂量HA方案治疗低增生性急性白血病

低增生性急性白血病(AL)是临床上治疗的难点之一,1998年6月-2002年6月间,我院用粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)配合小剂量HA方案治疗低增生性AL32例,取得了满意效果,现报告如下.