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51.
目的:探究郑氏“颈四步”手法治疗神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的临床疗效,以及对患者临床症状、颈部生物学相关参数的影响。方法:选取60例CSR患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。观察组予郑氏“颈四步”手法治疗,对照组予一般推拿治疗,比较两组治疗总有效率、疼痛改善情况、颈功能活动度和椎间孔内臂丛神经根内径。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为86.67%,高于对照组的63.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组颈痛量表(NPQ)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)均降低,左旋转、右旋转、左侧屈和右侧屈等颈功能活动度明显改善,C5～7神经根内径明显减小,且观察组的NPQ、VAS评分低于对照组(均P<0.05),各方向颈功能活动度大于对照组(均P<0.05),C5～7神经根内径小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:郑氏“颈四步”手法治疗CSR疗效较好,可有效缓解患者颈肩疼痛,改善颈椎活动度,缓解神经根水肿。 相似文献
52.
本文以《医学衷中参西录》为出发点,深入探讨清末民初时期医学大家张锡纯在诊治中医心病方面的重要学术思想,对书中涉及心病理论做一深度挖掘。本书阐明张锡纯先生通过临证辨治构建多种治疗心病的理论框架,从心与神明论诠释心在机体中的重要地位,以君相火论、火不归原论来探讨中医心病临床实践中的重要病机及症状,通过枢机亢进及麻痹论逐个剖析阳明胃腑及三焦、元神及气血、本体阳弱、邪毒惊扰等多方面内外致病因素。张锡纯汇通新旧,衷中参西,对心病辨证施治的独特见解为中医临床诊治心病独树一帜。 相似文献
53.
目的：观察中药杞精明目汤联合人工泪液对结膜松弛症(CCH)的临床疗效及细胞衰老的影响。
方法：收集40例80眼Ⅱ～Ⅳ级肝肾阴虚型CCH患者,随机分为联合治疗组(杞精明目汤联合人工泪液治疗)和人工泪液组(单纯人工泪液治疗),观察国际眼表疾病指数(OSDI)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、基础泪液分泌试验(SⅠt),治疗3mo后比较临床治疗效果。对于CCH分级在Ⅲ级及以上,随访3mo及以上并有手术意愿的CCH患者切除松弛结膜组织,冰冻切片行细胞衰老相关的β-gal染色观察,结果行统计学分析。
结果：治疗3mo后联合治疗组的OSDI评分(14.53±2.68分)、BUT(9.25±3.02s)、SⅠt(8.95±3.57mm/5min)均显著优于人工泪液组(P<0.05)。药物治疗后采取手术治疗的CCH患者人工泪液组为7例7眼,联合治疗组为4例4眼,且联合治疗组衰老阳性细胞计数显著低于人工泪液组(16.00±7.84个 vs 39.00±14.09个,P=0.013)。
结论：杞精明目汤联合人工泪液治疗CCH在缓解眼部症状、改善泪膜、促进泪液分泌方面,较单纯人工泪液治疗更为有效。联合治疗还可以减少CCH的细胞衰老,可作为除手术治疗之外安全、有效的治疗方案。 相似文献
54.
55.
目的基于中医传承辅助平台,分析和总结张伦忠教授治疗中老年郁证的组方规律和用药经验。方法收集张伦忠教授治疗中老年郁证的门诊首诊处方122首,运用中医传承辅助平台软件,分析其组方规律和用药经验。结果122首处方中得出12个核心组合和6个新处方。结论张伦忠教授治疗中老年郁证善于从阴阳角度辨焦虑与抑郁,重视肝、脾、肾三脏,治以疏肝解郁、顾护中焦、补肾填精,多以桑麻地黄汤为基础方临证加减,采用复方治疗,标本兼治。 相似文献
56.
Background
Routine sources of information on the maternal and child health workforce in China are without clear definition and categorisation. The aim of the study was to systematically review all the evidence on China's maternal and child health workforce profile (ie, level of education, training, qualification, and professional title), and determine the density of the maternal and child health workforce.Methods
We did a systematic review by searching six English (Embase, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EconLit, Global Health, and Web of Science) and two Chinese (Wanfang and China National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases, from 1949 onwards, using a combination of the search terms “human resources for health”, “maternal and child health services”, and “China” with both thesaurus and free text words. We included studies either describing the profile of the maternal and child health workforce or providing data allowing us to calculate the density of the maternal and child health workforce.Findings
We included 58 studies: 43 reporting profiles of the maternal and child health workforce, and 19 reporting density of the maternal and child health workforce, four of which covered both. 51 (88%) of the 58 studies were done after 1990. The maternal and child health workforce in China covers an array of professions, including obstetricians, gynaecologists, neonatologists, paediatricians, nurses, midwives, general physicians, specialised public health workers, vaccinators, barefoot doctors (ie, farmers who go through short-term medical training), and traditional birth attendants. Definitions of who qualifies as a maternal and child health provider are not clear (eg, the term midwife was used in six studies, and covered a range of training, including clinical medicine, maternal and child health care, nursing, and midwifery). Two studies reported that 7% (24 of 321) and 48% (650 of 1364), respectively, of the maternal and child health workforce at county-level facilities or below held no certificate for maternal and child health care. Only one study reported the density of the maternal and child health workforce at a national level, which was 0·6 health professionals per 1000 population in 2011. The density of the maternal health workforce was between 1·6 and 6·5 times higher than the child health workforce in the same population. The ratio of obstetric nurses to obstetricians ranged from 1·3:1 to 2·0:1, which was higher than the overall nurse-to-doctor ratio at a national level of 1·1:1 in 2017. The ratio of paediatric nurses to paediatricians ranged from 1·1:1 to 1·7:1, which was higher than the national ratio of 1·1:1.Interpretation
The density of the maternal and child health workforce in China is lower than the minimum desired level of 2·3 health professionals (physicians, nurses, and midwives) per 1000 population, as recommended in the World Health Report 2006. The maternal and child health workforce in China is characterised by varied personnel with diverse training backgrounds, a larger maternal health workforce than child health workforce, and more nurses than doctors. A strength of the study is the conceptual understanding of the maternal and child health workforce over the entire period of contemporary China. A limitation of the study is that various data sources prevented us from synthesising the available evidence together.Funding
China Medical Board. 相似文献57.
张士卿教授乃甘肃省名中医,其临证辨治悉遵仲景之大法,疏方投药尤善以经方化裁,将张士卿教授临床活用经方治疗儿科病案略举数例,以飨读者. 相似文献
58.
目的:观察小柴胡汤联合鼠神经生长因子治疗职业性噪声聋(occupational noise deaf,ONID)的临床疗效。方法:选取ONID患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机平行分组法随机分为治疗组与对照组各40例,对照组给予鼠神经生长因子治疗,治疗组加用小柴胡汤治疗,疗程均为28 d。结果:治疗后治疗组左耳、右耳及双耳语频平均听阈均较治疗前、同期对照组明显降低(P0.05);治疗组口苦口干、心烦、耳鸣、头晕等中医证候评分均较治疗前、同期对照组明显改善(P0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:小柴胡汤联合鼠神经生长因子可明显改善ONID患者听力水平、缓解伴随症状,临床疗效显著。 相似文献
59.
60.
目的:观察半夏泻心汤治疗寒热错杂型胃溃疡的临床疗效。方法:选择本院2009年12月—2013年12月治疗的有胃溃疡病史,治疗时处于活动期,服药依从性好的寒热错杂型胃溃疡患者100例,随机分为中药组与对照组各50例。对照组给予四联疗法治疗,中药组给予半夏泻心汤加减治疗。结果:中药组转阴率84.78%,对照组转阴率55.56%,中药组优于对照组(P0.05);中药组痊愈19例,显效20例,有效4例,无效7例,有效率86%,对照组痊愈10例,显效10例,有效9例,无效21例,有效率58%,中药组有效率明显优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:半夏泻心汤治疗寒热错杂型胃溃疡疗效显著,能提高幽门螺杆菌转阴率。 相似文献