孕妇社会资本量表的修订及信效度检验

目的 旨在翻译、修订孕妇社会资本评估量表（Social Capital Assessment Tool for in Pregnancy for Maternal Health, SCAT-MH）,并检验其信效度。方法 采用两阶段便利抽样的方法,样本1（n=253）主要用于修订中文版SCAT-MH量表;样本2（n=335）主要验证该量表的信效度。结果 中文版SCAT-MH主要包含4个维度16个条目,量表总的Cronbach ɑ为0.862,各个维度的信度系数在0.701~0.901之间,分半信度系数为0.819、0.760,重测信度系数为0.854;量表各个条目与总分（r=0.484~0.776,PSymbol|@@0.01）、维度与总分均呈中高度相关（r=0.575~0.807,PSymbol|@@0.01）,具有较好的内容效度;总量表及4个维度得分与效标工具均有相关性;验证性因子结果显示模型拟合度较好。结论 修订、汉化后的中文版SCAT-MH量表具有较好的信度、效度及区分度,适用于我国孕妇社会资本的评估。     

基于超声的2型糖尿病患者迷走神经病变分析

目的 了解2型糖尿病患者迷走神经病变,从而为糖尿病神经病变临床诊疗提供参考依据。方法 收集2020年1月—2021年6月在南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院内分泌科接受诊治的51例2型糖尿病患者和42例健康志愿者临床资料进行分析。采用自主神经症状（SAS）量表对2型糖尿病患者自主神经系统症状进行评价;采用超声测定迷走神经横断面面积,比较2型糖尿病患者和健康对照迷走神经横断面面积差异,分析迷走神经横断面面积与2型糖尿病患者临床特征间的关联。结果 2型糖尿病患者和健康对照者性别构成、年龄、身高、有吸烟史比例差异均无统计学意义（P > 0.05）,但2组研究对象体质量（t = 4.52,P < 0.01）、体质指数差异有统计学意义（t = 5.21,P < 0.01）。51例2型糖尿病患者中,37例出现自主神经系统症状,平均出现3.7 ±0.9种（1～9种）自主神经系统症状,总体症状影响评分平均为10.5 ±3.2分（0～25分）。2型糖尿病患者左、右侧迷走神经横断面面积平均为（1.55 ±0.44）、（1.97 ±0.66） mm²,显著大于健康对照的（1.37 ±0.37）、（1.61 ±0.540） mm²（t = 2.20,P < 0.05;t = 2.87,P < 0.01）。Pearson相关分析显示,迷走神经横断面面积与2型糖尿病患者及健康对照年龄、身高、体质量、体质指数均无统计学关联（P > 0.05）,且与2型糖尿病患者糖尿病病程、自主神经系统症状数量及SAS量表总体症状影响评分均无统计学关联（P > 0.05）。结论 2型糖尿病患者存在迷走神经增粗,迷走神经超声可用于自主神经病变早期检测。     

大学新生MMPI结果与分析

目的：探讨大学新生的个性特征和心理问题特征，为高校有效开展大学生心理健康教育提供参考依据；方式：采用MMPI量表，以问卷的形式，连续对4届2674名大学生进行了调查；结果：原始分值总体呈下降的趋势，效度量表中F为高T分点，临床量表中Sc为高T分点，男生的TSc在70－80之间，女生的TSc在60－70之间。男生临床量表高分两点编码分别为85／58、89／98、82／28、82／28，女性临床量表高分两点编码分别为85／58、86／68、89／98、85／58。大学新生存在着焦虑紧张、情绪不稳、敏感多疑、胆小退缩、与现实脱节等倾向；结论：大学生的心理健康教育应始于新生入学教育，并广泛开发新生心理测查工作。     

简明自知力评定量表的信度，效度测定

目的 测查简明自知力评定量表的信度和效度。方法 使用简明自知力评定量表对79例精神分裂症患者的自知力进行评定,测查其信度和效度。结果 显示该量表的重测信度为0．83,评定者之间的信度为0．91,分半信度为0．84,与ITAQ及临床自知力评定结果之间的效标效率分别为0．72和0．76,与BPRS的相关系数为－0．31。结论 该量表具有较好的信度和效度。     

血管性痴呆的智能测验与P300的相关性

目的：观察血管性痴呆患者的智能测验分与事件相关电位Ｐ３００潜伏期的相关性。方法：应用长谷川信彦痴呆量表测验血管性痴呆组（２７例）和智能正常对照组（３３例）两组患者智能。同时检测两组患者Ｐ３００潜伏期,并观察两组患者测验与Ｐ３００潜伏期的相关性。结果：两组患者智能测验分有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）,Ｐ３００潜伏期有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）,智能测验分与Ｐ３００潜伏期呈明显负相关。结论：Ｐ３００潜伏期的     

耶鲁抽动症整体严重度量表在儿科临床的初步应用

目的 为量化评估儿童抽动障碍症状的严重程度,翻译并初步应用耶鲁抽动症整体严重度量表（Ｙale Ｇic Ｓeverity Ｓcale,ＹＧＴＳＳ）。方法 对７２例抽动障碍病儿分别于 治疗前和治疗２周后作ＹＧＴＳＳ抽动评分,同时由病儿或监护人按显效、有效和无效自行评定疗效。比较７２例患儿中三种不同类型（暂时性抽动,慢性抽动和抽－秽语综合征）之间的积分差别,比较三组不同疗效病儿之间ＹＧＴＳＳ积分变化的差别。结果 治疗开始前     

Review Article: Normal science? Texts for teaching the sociology of health and illness

Ellen Annandale, The Sociology of Health and Medicine
Rob Baggott, Health and Health Care in Britain
David Field and Steve Taylor (eds), Sociological Perspectives on Health,Illness and Health Care
John Germov (ed), Second Opinion: an Introduction to Health Sociology
Ron Iphofen and Fiona Poland, Sociology in Practice for Health CareProfessionals
Lesley Mackay, Keith Soothill and Kath Melia (eds), Classic Texts inHealth Care
Alan Petersen and Charles Waddell (eds), Health Matters: a Sociology ofIllness, Prevention and Care     

Creative versus repetitive dance therapies to reduce the impact of fibromyalgia and pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background and purposePhysical exercise is one of the most effective interventions to reduce fibromyalgia symptoms. Previous studies have reported benefits of dance-based intervention on the fibromyalgia impact, health-related quality of life and pain, regardless the interventions were based on creative- or repetitive dance. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of creative and repetitive dance interventions.MethodsPRISMA guidelines were followed in this systematic review. The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Trip, Google Scholar, Web of Science (WOS), Embase and Scopus databases were selected to identify potential articles. Studies were included if they met the following inclusion criteria: to be a clinical trial or a randomized controlled trial, include people with fibromyalgia, have a comparison group and evaluate the impact of the disease, pain or quality of life. Fifteen articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool.ResultsDance-based interventions significantly reduced fibromyalgia impact (standardized mean difference = −0.69), pain (standardized mean difference = −0.70 and increased quality of life (standardized mean difference = 0.43) of people with fibromyalgia. The effectiveness of dance interventions is increased when a creative component is added, since it can lead to higher improvements in pain, impact of the disease and improving quality of life.ConclusionDance-based interventions are significantly effective in reducing the impact of fibromyalgia, pain as well as increasing health-related quality of life. Subgroup analyses suggest that creative dance-based interventions could be more effective than repetitive dance-based interventions to reduce pain and fibromyalgia impact. However, results must be taken with caution due to the large heterogeneity and the small number of articles.     

Efficacy of myofascial therapy and kinesitherapy in improving function in shoulder pathology with prolonged immobilization: A randomized,single-blind,controlled trial

BackgroundThe best physiotherapeutic approach in shoulder pathology that generates prolonged immobilization is still uncertain. Kinesitherapy remains the most widely used option. Myofascial therapy is a therapeutic approach in which the aim is to release fascial tension and regain mobility although its efficacy in shoulder pathology has not been sufficiently studied. This Prospective, single-blind randomized controlled trial in a university hospital setting aimed to compare the efficacy of myofascial therapy and kinesitherapy in improving function in shoulder pathology with prolonged immobilization.MethodsPatients were randomly assigned to a control group or to the intervention group.Both groups completed a therapeutic exercise program. Main Outcome Measures: The QuickDash questionnaire was the primary outcome, Pain Visual Analog Scale and the Range Of Motion of the shoulder were the secondary outcomes. The outcomes were evaluated at baseline (T0), at 4 (T2), 8 (T2), and 12 weeks (T3)Results44 participants were included. In the analysis of evolution over time, a significant improvement in functionality and range of motion measurements was observed in both groups (p < 0.05), although at 12 weeks only Myofasical Group achieved a clinically and statistically significant reduction in pain. Comparative analysis at 12 weeks revealed no statistically significant differences between the two therapies in the variables explored.ConclusionsBoth, myofascial therapy and kinesitherapy can improve function, mobility, and pain in patients with painful shoulder associated with prolonged immobilization, with no significant differences between therapies, although in the medium term only myofascial therapy achieves a clinically and statistically significant improvement in pain.Trial registrationTrial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04944446.