炎症型恶性纤维组织细胞瘤

目的:探讨炎症型恶性纤维组织细胞瘤的临床病理特点以及治疗、预后.方法:分析3例炎症型恶性纤维组织细胞瘤病例,并结合国外文献资料进行分析.结果:发热、白细胞计数显著升高等类白血病样表现及肿块为炎症型恶性纤维组织细胞瘤的常见症状.手术是有效的治疗方法,化疗效果差.结论:炎症型恶性纤维组织细胞瘤是极罕见的高度恶性软组织肉瘤,早发现、早治疗是提高其治愈率、延长生存时间的关键.     

造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病疗效分析

 目的　比较自体与异体造血干细胞移植 (HSCT)治疗白血病和非霍杰金氏淋巴瘤 (NHL)的疗效和移植相关死亡。方法　 2 2 2例白血病和NHL中 ,112例接受自体HSCT、110例接受异体HSCT ,其中38例急性早幼粒细胞白血病 (M3 )和 36例NHL均为自体HSCT。移植预处理方案包括 :14 9例TBI +Cy、2 3例改良Bucy、5 0例MACC方案。 结果　全部患者均获得造血重建 ,在自体与异体移植后白细胞>1.0× 10 9/L和血小板 >2 0× 10 9/L的时间 ,二组分别为 (14 .3± 6 .1)d和 (17.8± 9.2 )d与 (15 .1±4 .6 )d和 (19.6± 10 .3)d ,二组比较造血重建时间无差异 (P >0 .0 1)。非M3 白血病自体与异体移植后 5年估计无病生存率为 (5 2 .0± 5 .8) %和 (6 2 .4± 6 .2 ) %、复发率为 (44 .7%和 14 .5 % ) ,M3 白血病自体移植无病生存率 (93.6± 4 .4 ) %、复发率 5 .3% ,NHL自体移植无病生存率 (6 6 .3± 8.0 ) %、复发率 2 2...     

针刺对胃癌术后早期肠内营养患者免疫功能的影响

目的 :研究胃癌根治术后行早期肠内营养患者配合相关耳—体穴针刺对机体免疫功能的影响。方法 :3 2例胃癌根治术患者均予等氮、等热量早期肠内营养 8天 (能全力 ,Nutricia提供 ) ,随机分为 2组 ,研究组 (n=16)同时配合相关耳—体穴针刺。两组患者手术前后均定期监测肝功能各项指标、外周血 T细胞亚群、免疫球蛋白、急性炎性反应指标及胃肠道功能恢复时间、并发症发生情况。结果 :两组均无手术并发症及营养支持代谢并发症发生。手术前后 AST、ACT、TBIL、AKP均无升高 ;与术前 (POD0 )比较 ,术后第 1天 (POD1)两组血浆白蛋白均明显下降 (P<0 .0 1) ,外周血 T细胞亚群CD4、CD4/ CD8及血浆球蛋白 Ig G、Ig M、Ig A均明显下降 (P<0 .0 1及 P<0 .0 5) ,而血浆急性炎性反应指标 (IL-6、PGE2 )均显著升高 (P<0 .0 1) ;至 POD8两组血浆白蛋白、外周血 T细胞亚群 CD4、CD4/CD8及血浆球蛋白 Ig G均有提高 ,与对照组比较 ,研究组升高更明显 (P<0 .0 5) ,而急性炎性反应指标 (IL-6、PGE2 )均有所下降 ,研究组下降更明显 (P<0 .0 5) ,同时 ,研究组肠功能恢复较快 ,对早期肠内喂养耐受性好。结论 :对胃癌根治术后行早期肠内喂养的患者予配合相关耳—体穴针刺 ,可有效地刺激机体免疫功能 ,缓解过度的急性炎性反应 ,促进     

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the lung in a child

We describe a 12-year-old patient with a primary pulmonary mass in the left upper lung. The diagnosis of inflammatory pseudotumour was suspected preoperatively. After pathological examination and complete clinical evaluation, a diagnosis of malignant primary pulmonary fibrous histiocytoma was established. This is a very uncommon primary neoplasm of the lung and to our knoweledge only five paediatric cases have been reported. Because of the rarity of these sarcomas and histological similarities to benign inflammatory pseudotumour, care must be taken to avoid confusion between the two disorders particularly in intra-operative frozen sections. Conclusion Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the lung is an uncommon tumour that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary neoplasms of childhood. The histological diagnosis can be difficult due to the similarities with␣inflammatory pseudotumour. Received: 29 May 1996 / Accepted: 21 July 1996     

Mutation Analysis of the WT1 Gene in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

The WT1 tumor suppressor gene was examined for mutations in a panel of 44 patients with myelo-dysplastic syndromes (MDS) including acute myelogenous leukemias (AML) secondary to MDS, using polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis and sequencing analysis. A WT1 mutation was detected in one out of 17 cases of AML secondary to MDS. This mutation exists upstream of the zinc finger region and is predicted to produce a truncated WT1 protein lacking the zinc finger region. No mutations were detected in 27 MDS patients who had not progressed to AML. This is the first report of analysis for WT1 mutations in a large number of MDS patients, suggesting that WT1 mutations are uncommon in MDS. Abnormalities in this gene may, however, contribute to a small proportion of cases showing progression from MDS into AML.     

A possible role for nerve growth factor in the augmentation of sodium channels in models of chronic pain

Inflammation induces an upregulation of sodium channels in sensory neurons. This most likely occurs as a result of the retrograde transport of cytochemical mediators released during the inflammatory response. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the subcutaneous administration of one such mediator, nerve growth factor (NGF), on the production of sodium channels in neurons of the rat dorsal root ganglion. For this, hindpaw withdrawal from either a thermal or mechanical stimulus was measured in rats at selected intervals for up to 2 weeks following injections of NGF. Sodium channel augmentation was then examined in dorsal root ganglia using site-specific, anti-sodium channel antibodies. Both thermal and mechanical allodynia was observed between 3 and 12 h post-injection. The hyperalgesic response returned to baseline by approximately 24 h post-injection. Sodium channel labeling was found to increase dramatically in the small neurons of the associated dorsal root ganglia beginning at 23 h, reached maximum intensity by 1 week, and persisted for up to 3 months post-injection. Pre-blocking NGF with anti-NGF prevented the NGF-induced decrease in paw withdrawal latencies and significantly reduced the intensity of sodium channel labeling. The results indicate that NGF is an important mediator both in the development of acute hyperalgesia and in the stimulation of sodium channel production in dorsal root ganglia during inflammation.     

EBV-DNA检测在血液肿瘤性疾病中的应用价值

EB病毒 (EBV)属人类疱疹病毒 ,与人类多种疾病相关联。目的 　本研究探讨EB病毒感染与恶性血液病的关系。方法 　应用PCR法检测 38例血液肿瘤性疾病患儿骨髓细胞EBV -DNA。结果38例患儿骨髓EBV -DNA阳性检出率 6 1 % ( 2 3/38)。5例恶性淋巴瘤患儿均为阳性 ,急性白血病 (AL)、骨髓增生异常综合征 (MDS)、再生障碍性贫血 (AA)、特发性血小板减少性紫癜 (ITP)患儿阳性率较高 ,其余病例均为阴性。对照组 1 0例非血液病发热患儿仅 1例阳性。结论 　EBV感染与血液肿瘤性疾病的发生、发展及愈后关系密切。EBV感染可促使病情恶化或难治。同时对伴有不明原因发热的患儿除考虑肿瘤性发热外 ,应警惕因免疫功能异常导致的EBV易感因素 ,尽早动态检测EBV -DNA ,及时合理治疗。由于病人免疫力低下 ,对EBV病毒的免疫应答功能降低 ,抗体反应法作EBV常造成假阳性结果。本方法简便、快速、特异、敏感 ,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

武汉市603例炎症性肠病并发症的临床调查

目的:分析武汉市炎症性肠病(IBD)并发症的临床特点,探讨其与病变程度、范围及治疗方式的关系。方法:回顾性收集1990-2005年武汉市5家医院经结肠镜及病理诊断为IBD病例共603例,其中溃疡性结肠炎(UC)521例,克罗恩病(CD)82例,分别观察各种并发症的发生频率及并发症与其他因素的关系。UC与CD间的差异及相关分析用χ2检验。结果:521例UC中,并发症34例(6.5%),82例CD中,并发症40例(48.8%)。重度UC和全结肠炎患者中并发症的发生率显著高于非重度和远端结肠炎患者(分别25.8%比3.9%,12.8%比4.9%,P<0.01)。有并发症的CD患者的手术史发生率显著高于无并发症患者(57.5%比14.3%,P<0.01),但CD病变范围与并发症的发生无相关性(P>0.05)。结论:CD并发症的发生率高于UC。UC的并发症与疾病病变程度和范围有关,而CD与手术方式有关。     

2000年～2004年广东地区医院血液系统药物利用分析

目的:了解广东地区血液系统药物的利用现状及趋势。方法:对2000年～2004年广东地区60多家医院血液系统药物的品种、用药金额等进行统计、分析。结果:血液系统用药金额呈逐年上升趋势;合资及国产药用药金额逐年上升;用药金额最多的为重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子。结论:国内企业应加强研发力度,进一步提高市场占有率,更好地满足广大患者的需要。     

常通口服液对炎症因子参与大鼠肠粘连的影响

目的:观察常通口服液对术后粘连大鼠血液中肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α),转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1),白细胞介素-1β、4、6、10(IL-1β、IL-4、IL-6、IL-10)水平的影响.方法:选用SD雄性大鼠,随机分为6组:正常对照组、模型对照组、四磨汤组及常通口服液低、中、高剂量组.除正常对照组外,其余大鼠均制备成肠粘连模型.各组于术后第7天取血,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定细胞因子水平;同时用肉眼观察法进行粘连程度肉眼分级.结果:常通口服液能显著减轻模型大鼠的肠粘连程度,降低术后肠粘连大鼠血清中致炎细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、TGF-β1、IL-6水平.但对抗炎细胞因子IL-4、IL-10水平无影响.结论:本实验为术后粘连临床疗效评价指标筛选提供了实验依据.