眼眶巨大肿瘤的诊断与治疗对策

目的探讨和分析眼眶内巨大肿瘤术前定性诊断和有关手术治疗方案的制定原则。方法2001.1-2005.1月共32例,其中,男14例,女18例,年龄5岁-80岁,平均38.40岁。眼球突出两眼差3cm-15cm,平均6.0cm,病程6m至30y,平均5.5y。入选标准：眼眶巨大肿瘤为医学影像学或术中测量肿瘤直径〉2.5cm,范围2.5cm-4.5cm,平均2.95cm,甚至充满眶腔（4例）。术前确诊者27例;其中,海绵状血管瘤12例,神经鞘瘤4例,静脉性血管瘤4例,脑膜瘤4例,视神经胶质瘤、皮样囊肿和骨瘤各1例。术中操作：海绵状血管瘤行穿刺或切开放血减少体积,神经鞘瘤行囊内切除,皮样囊肿切开吸出内容物再切除囊膜,静脉性血管瘤放出血液后紧贴瘤组织切除。注意因肿瘤巨大使正常结构移位,解剖不清造成意外出现并发症。结果术前确诊的27例经病理诊断符合率为100%,其他为横纹肌肉瘤、间叶软组织肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、恶性血管外皮瘤和神经纤维瘤。术后视力提高者7例,不变者16例,视力下降者9例;上睑下垂6例,眼球运动障碍5例,眼球内陷4例。结论对于大部分眼眶肿瘤（27/31）术前均得到定性诊断,有利于术前制定的治疗方案,保证术中操作安全,避免盲目手术带来的各种并发症,提高了手术的成功率和病人的生活质量。     

唇腭裂早期治疗中对患者及其父母的支持

唇腭裂早期治疗是对唇腭裂患儿出生后存在的生理功能障碍、外貌缺陷，以及随生长发育畸形的变化，术后继发的牙颌系统畸形，患儿及父母的精神心理健康问题进行一系列治疗护理，直到成为身心康复的个体，唇腭裂的治疗是长期，复杂的过程，护理是在此系列治疗中针对患者及父母各阶段存在的知识缺乏提供适当的信息，对患者及父母精神心理状况，围手术期的问题，语音异常等进行健康教育，为患儿及父母提供必要的帮助，可取得良好效果。     

妇科恶性肿瘤术后骨质疏松症的防治

为探讨妇科恶性肿瘤术后骨质疏松症的预防措施,采用补充紫竹爱维和乐力胶囊来预防骨质疏松的发生,分别与未服药的妇科恶性肿瘤及良性肿瘤术后作对照,并对其对骨代谢指标血清骨性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)及血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)的影响进行了临床观察.结果发现恶性肿瘤术后较良性肿瘤术后患者的BALP降低,TRAP增高,服用紫竹爱维与乐力胶囊的患者TRAP均低于未服药的恶性肿瘤术后患者,P＜0.05,均有显著性差异.表明妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者较良性肿瘤更易患骨质疏松症,服用紫竹爱维与乐力胶囊均能有效防治骨质疏松症,前者效果更佳,但应掌握性激素补充治疗(HRT)的应用指征.     

闭合性脑外伤患者恢复后期的记忆研究

目的探讨闭合性脑外伤患者恢复后期的记忆障碍特点。方法用临床记忆量表对 2 0例闭合性脑外伤患者恢复后期及 2 0例正常人进行记忆测验。结果闭合性脑外伤患者恢复后期 5项分测验及记忆商均明显低于正常人对照组 ,MQ≤ 79的比例较正常人明显增高。结论闭合性脑外伤患者恢复后期有非常严重的记忆障碍 ,其回忆比再认受损更严重     

5种真空采血促凝管在生化检验中的应用及评价

目的 评价五种真空采血促凝管对常规生化检测项目的影响。方法 采集健康体检者及自愿者血液标本100例,选用5个不同厂家生产的真空采血促凝管,与美国BD公司生产的无添加剂的血清管进行采血质量和生化检测对比评价。结果 5个厂家生产的真空采血促凝管与BD公司生产的无添加剂血清管在多数生化检验项目上无明显差异(P>O.05),但有3个国内厂家生产的真空采血促凝管在标本采集质量、分离效果上存在明显不足,且在血清K、LDH、HBD、CK、CHOL、TG、HDL-c、LDL-c、APOA、APOB等检测上与对照组间存在着显著差异(P<0.05且r相似文献   

英文医学科技论文写作中词的选择与搭配

作者结合实际工作经验简要论述了英文医学科技论文写作中词的选择与搭配的问题,并就如何提高英文写作水平提出了几点建议。     

Treatment of iatrogenic biliary obstruction by balloon dilatation of a biliary jejunal fistula

Biliary obstruction and multiple hepatic abscesses occurred in a patient after ligation of a segmental branch of the right hepatic duct. The patient was successfully managed by transhepatic biliary drainage and balloon dilatation of an internal fistula that developed between the ligated duct and a Roux limb of jejunum. Internal biliary fistulas may be dilated using interventioanl radiologic techniques to permit nonobstructed bile flow. Implications for the nonsurgical treatment' of biliary strictures are discussed.     

东林书院讲经活动与道德救世理念

明中后期，王学盛极一时，程朱式微，以顾宪成、高攀龙为首的东林学人以东林书院为依托，起而纠王学空疏之流弊。究明儒学道脉，“提撕天下万世”，成为其讲经活动的主要目的，儒家经典成为其讲经活动的主要内容，体现了学术与政治相结合的道德救世理念。     

Before-birth climatologic data may play a role in the development of allergies in infants

While an exacerbation in allergic symptoms corresponding to seasons has long been reported, few studies have investigated the association between the season of birth and allergic disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the climatologic data before and after birth affected the incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) and the results of allergy-related blood tests in early infancy. From February 1995 to January 2000, 2136 infants were tested for AD and followed for 12 months. AD patients were tested by using allergy-related blood tests. Data were compared according to the month of birth and the climatologic data using a computed statistical software package. Six hundred and thirty infants had AD before 12 months old, and significant differences were found according to the season of birth (p < 0.0001). Infants born in spring showed the lowest (22.3%) incidence, while those born in autumn showed the highest (34.6%). In 369 patients, total serum IgE levels, and serum specific IgE levels with egg white at 3 months old were also different according to the season of birth. All of these levels were lower in patients born in spring and summer, and higher in patients born in autumn and winter. Furthermore, the cumulative sunshine amount during the 3 months before and after birth was inversely correlated, while the average temperature over the 3 months before birth was positively correlated to the incidence of AD according to the month of birth. The climatologic data around birth may play an important role in whether an infant develops allergies.     

Clinical Observation on the Efficacy of Babaodan Combined with Interventional Therapy for Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Objective To observe the clinical effect of Babaodan combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization （TACE） therapy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Selected patients were randomly assigned to two groups. One group accepted TACE only and the other group accepted TACE and took 2 Babaodan capsules orally 3 times a day for 8 weeks. Results After 8 weeks＇ treatment, the size of the tumors and the alpha foetal protein （AFP） concentration in all the patients in the two groups diminished and was not significantly different between the two groups （P〉0.05）. The ratio of stability and improvement in the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） syndrome was higher in the Babaodan plus TACE group than it was in the TACE only group （P〈0.05）. There were more complications in the TACE only group than in the Babaodan plus TACE group. The one-year survival rate in the Babaodan plus TACE group was higher than in the TACE group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Babaodan can improve TCM syndrome, reduce complications and prolong survival of patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma.